高考英语复习定语从句讲义.docx

定语从句学案一 定语1.在句中修饰名词代词的句子成分，可译为“.的.”2.可以充当定语的有 （1）词：单个形容词或名词放在名词前做前置定语Eg：The confident expert gave us an amazing lecture. Douban is an app where you can post some of your own movie review.（2） 短语：介词短语，形容词短语，to do, doing, done等放在名词之后做后置定语Eg：This is a lecture suitable for the freshmen.Theres no champion without sweat. He is always the first one to come to help me. The newly-graduate having some working experience can have a better chance to be hired.The architecture designed by the famous architect is admired by all the people.（3） 句子：定语从句，放在名词后 做后置定语 A person who lose his heart can easily give up.二 定语从句相关概念1. There are too many adults.The adults are addicted to smart phone 将两句话合并成一句话：There are too many adults ( who are addicted to smart phone.)先行词：_引导词（关系词）的作用：_三引导词1. WhoEg：The official who is responsible for the organization quit his job last week.Eg：The freshman who are attracted to literature can sign up for the course. 标出先行词与定语从句总结who的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中充当_(在非正式英语中可充当宾语)2. WhomEg: The experts whom the organization invited were offered accommodation by the government. 标出先行词与定语从句总结whom的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中充当_3. WhichEg: The expert said that the personality which was formed at an early age could have an obvious influence (影响)on later life.Encouragement can help to build up confidence which can make the children have great courage to face challenges.Parents company is very important to the children, which has a great influence on their personality and behaviour.Many Trump-type Western politicians contribute the spreading of coronavirus to China, which make no sense actually. 标出先行词与定语从句总结which的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中充当_4. thatEg:The parents should help their children to set up some goals that is not difficult to achieve.The athlete that tried his best in the competition set a good example to the youth.The number of the universities that the students want to apply for has decreased in resent years. 标出先行词与定语从句总结that的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中充当_5. WhoseEg:This position is suitable for the person whose personality is strong and unique.The post(帖子)whose title caused a misunderstanding to people has been canceled by the website.The Great Wall is a famous site whose beautiful view attracts many tourists every year. 标出先行词与定语从句总结whose的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中充当_whose 后面必须加_, 且_和_之间存在所属关系。6. WhenEg：Youth is an important stage in your life when you are curious about everything unknown.I will never forget the days when we had an adventure to the rainforest. 标出先行词与定语从句总结when的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中_7. WhereEg:Greenhouse is a building with glass sides and glass roof where the plants can grow even in winter.Life is not a destination but a journey where you can experience all kinds of feelings. 标出先行词与定语从句总结where的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中_8. WhyEg:The expert was asked for the reason why Chinese civilization is the only one lasting for thousands of years with no stop. 标出先行词与定语从句总结why的用法:先行词为_在定语从句中_四特殊的从句1. 限定性定语从句&非限定性定语从句 比较：The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(UNISDR) is a non-profit(非营利性) organization , _concentrates on reducing disaster in the world.(_)The generation _were born in 1990s are now recognised as the mainstay(中流砥柱) of the society.(_)限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句句子结构作用翻译方式 比较以上两个句子后，思考下列表格2.”介词+ 关系代词”定语从句Eg: Written Chinese can date back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.思考上面的句子，将句子拆分为两个简单句。_Eg: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.思考上面的句子，将句子拆分为两个简单句。_Eg: 在英语定语从句中，如果关系代词做介词的宾语，有时会将介词放在关系代词的前面，构成一种特殊的“介词+关系代词”的定语从句。学科网（北京）股份有限公司