2022年高考英语《名词性从句》九大高考热点分析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载it 作形式宾语；例如: 名词性从句九大高考热点分析置于句首；名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；由于它是从动词后接复合宾语,也可用句,因此具有句子的 结构特点 （即有一套主谓成份） ；同时又具出名词性特点,所以可以在 复合句 中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语；名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点,也是高考的主要考点之一；我们必需弄懂和把握以下热点问题；一、 连接词 what 与 that 的用法区分；引导主、宾、表语从句时,what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用；例如_ we cant get seems be tter than _ we have. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 解析： 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必需充当成分,所以答案是 A；又如：_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 解析： 该题答案是 A ,what 在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词 caused的执行者；在下面的例句中,that 不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用（由于句子本身不缺成分） ：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 二、 连接词 whether 和 if 的用法区分；通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时,要用连词 whether,不用 if ；习惯上也只能说 whether or not,而不说 if or not；例如：_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 解析： 试题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,所以答案是 C；但是在宾语从句中表达“ 是否” 既可用 if 也可用 whether；三、 名词性从句的语序；与别的从句一样,名词性从句必需用 陈述语序 ；例如 : No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 解析： 由于从句不能倒装,所以答案只能是 A；又如：You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 解析： 答案是 B；同时仍须留意, 从句的引导词必需始终置于句首,而且 how和被修饰的词 excited 不能分裂开；四、 形式主语、形式宾语；当主语从句较长,而谓语较短时,经常将从句后置,而用 it 作为形式主语,_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 解析： 所需词至于句首,同时后面有 that-从句（规律主语） ,可见这里应当用形式主语 it,所以答案是 D； think, find, consider, believe, feel 等动词后常带复合宾语；例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen. 五、 Who / whoever, what / whatever 等的用法区分；一般说来, what/who 等含特指意义,而 whatever/whoever 等含泛指意义,意为“ 无论什么 /无论谁” ；例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. /A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 解析： 答案是 B,whatever 引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants 的宾语；这里的 whatever 不能改成what,由于题意想表达的明显是“ 无论孩子要什么就给他她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念；同时要留意,这里whatever 也不能改用no matter what,由于后者只能引导状语从句；又如：_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 解析： 答案是 D,whoever 意为“ 无论谁”,表泛指；比较下例：I can t remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的 who 表特定的某人）六、 Where, when, why 等连接副词引导的名词性从句；Where, when, why 等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是：这个词必需符合句子的规律意义要求；例如：I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off. A. why B. when C. that D. where 解析： 答案是 A ,why 引导的从句作表语,同时 why 在从句中作缘由状语；这里之所以选 why ,而不是 when 或 where 等,唯独的依据便是句子的规律含义,及语境；又如（MET94 ）；Do you remember _ he came. Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if he” 来的方式,解析： 答案是 A ,从答语“ he came by car ”可知这里问的是“所以用 how 引导；七“ 介词 +whom引导的宾语从句” 与“ 介词 + whom” 引导的定语从句的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 区分；学习好资料欢迎下载2.07 天津 15介词后面的引导词用主格仍是宾格,打算于它在宾语从句中作主语仍是宾语；The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine 例如：andsoft sands makeit is.It was a matter of _ would take the position. of 宾语的,是后面A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 解析： 答案是 A；这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格 who（作宾语时自然要用 whom）；比较下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home. 这是一个“ 介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词” 而不只是这个关系代词,同时这个引导词又作介词 of 的宾语,所以要用宾格 whom；（留意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区分；）八、连接词 that 的省略；引导宾语从句时, that 通常可以省略, 但引导主语、 表语和同位语从句时,that不能省；例如：China s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that 解析： 该句中的从句作 shows 的宾语,是宾语从句,又由于从句中不缺主、宾语, 所以只能用 that 引导； 又因引导宾语从句时 that 可以省略, 所以答案是 C；九、同位语从句引导词 where, when 的用法特点；说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词 where, when 与被说明的名词在概念上不一样；但引导定语从句的引导词却必需保持一样；是比较：Then arose the question _ we were to get so much money. This the house _ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago. A. where B. that C. about which 解析： 答案分别是 1 A 2 A/D ；先行词与D. in which where, when 概念一样时,是定语A.what B.which C.how D.where答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客；暖和的阳光和松软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子；what 引导宾语从句,且 3.07 安徽 33what 在从句中作表语,意为“ 的（东西）” ；You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that答案 B解析what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略；4.07 湖南 28Having checked the doors were closed,andall the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了,且全部的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧房； checked 后跟了两 个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词 that 省略了；5.07 陕西 8 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案 C从句,（2）中的 house 与 where 同表地点, 且这个关系副词where 或 when 可以用解析 此题考查名词性从句的选用；分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词D.why“ 介词 +which ” 的形式代替,所以答案A 和 D 都可以引导；（1）题中的 questionsay and do 的宾语,故用what；与 where 不表同一概念, 可见是同位语从句,所以where 不能改用 “ 介词 +which ”6.07 浙江 5的形式；Why not try your luck downtown,Bob. That sthe best jobs are.2004-07 年高考题A.where B.what C.when 1.07全国 17答案 Amatters most in learning English is enough practice.解析 此题考查名词性从句；句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,名师归纳总结 A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方；where“ 的地方” ,在此引导表语从第 2 页,共 5 页答案 AA 项正确；句；解析 此题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以7.07 福建 35- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载和谓语动词It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.解析 由句意“ 我们以前认为不行能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”A.how B.what C.which D.whenused to think 可知空格处的谓语部分应当表达过去意义；答案 B13.06 山东 27解析 此题考查名词性从句；分析句子结构可知,it 作形式主语,而真正的主语team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.应为后面的从句,且从句中缺少动词 think 的宾语,故用what 引导；A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.Whatever D.Whichever8.07江苏 25答案 DChoosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应挑选连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作A.what B.why C.how D.whetherforteam 的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能,答案 Aon 的宾语, what 在从句中又充当介词且从数个已知的队中挑选一个,应选whichever ；解析what 引导的名词性从句作介词14. 06安徽 29的宾语,其他选项为副词或连A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy 词,无此作用；some flowers for my mothers birthday.9.07 山东 22 A.if B.when C.that D.whichCould I speak tois in charge of International Sales,please. 答案 CA.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 解析 that 引导同位语从句,说明 a warm thought 的详细内容； that 只起连接答案 C 作用,但不能省略；解析 whoever 在句中引导名词性从句,作介词 to 的宾语, whoever 在从句中 15. 06 四川 30作主语； no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句；It s thirty years since we last met.10.07 山东 24But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. rainy night.A.This B.That C.What D.It A.which B.that C.what D.when答案 D 答案 B解析 it 在句中代指所发生的事情,the way 在句中作方式状语,同时又作了 解析 that 引导同位语从句；which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引先行词,其后为定语从句,省略了引导词 that 或 in which ；导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词；11.06 北京 29 16.06 全国 23 Could you do me a favor.See the flags on top of the building. That waswe did thismorning. It depends onit is. A.when B.which C.where D.whatA.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 D答案 C 解析 此题考查了表语从句的用法；由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引解析 疑问词 +ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为：要看帮什么忙 导词,而且要在句中作 did 的宾语,故只有 what 符合要求；了；所以 whatever 不合适；17.06 全国 1612.06 天津 4What did your parents think about your decision.What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.They always let me doI think I should.名师归纳总结 A.is B.was C.has been D.will beA.when B.that C.how D.what答案 B答案 D第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载 Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday.解析what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；在此题中作动词do 的宾语；A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she got18.06辽宁 30C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 答案 Cmakes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever解析 此题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except,故排除 A、B 两项；另外在此结构中,expect 引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述答案 A语序；所以选C 项；解析what 引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that ；24.05 湖南 3519.05全国 23I was surprised by her words,which made me recognizesilly mistakes I Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.had made.A.why B.what C.who D.thatA.what B.that C.how D.which答案 A 解析 介词 on 后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主答案 A解析 句意为： 我对她的话很惊讶,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误；此题语、宾语,所以what、who 不对； that 引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何考查宾语从句连接词的用法；从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选what；成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意；why 在此引导宾语从句,并且在从25.05 重庆 34句中作缘由状语； 句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得竞赛的文章；The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctorthis 20.05天津 2shaking had begun half a year before,and,only because of this,Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is she had been forced to give up her job.rough or smooth.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;whyA./ B.whetherC.how D.what答案 C答案 B解析 此题考查的是动词explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用；第一空用解析 从语法上分析,and 后面的部分也应是tell 的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从how 较易,但其次空许多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故句引导词；what 在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适； how 就意义不对； 而 whether 正合句意；此处用 when 明显不对, 仍旧需用how 引导, 即“ 她是如何被迫舍弃工作的”；26.05 山东 26 The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.21.05辽宁 29Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom.A.where B.howC.what D.whichA.that B.what C.as D.which答案 C答案 B解析what 引导从句作介词for 的宾语； what 在从句中作主语,此处what 可解析 在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea 内容的说明,所以应是同以分解为 the money that；句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖 东西；27.05 江西 33 The way he did it was differentwe were used to.位语从句；同位语从句中缺主语,依据题意,答案应为what；22.05浙江 15Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.whichA.in whichB.in whatC.from what D.from which答案 C答案 B解析be different from. 为固定搭配短语；what 引导 from 的宾语从句并在句解析that 引导的从句作word “ 口信” 的同位语,别的引导词不合适；中作介词 to 的宾语；28.05 安徽 32第 4 页,共 5 页23.05福建 26名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载 答案 CGreat changes have taken place in that school.It is no longerit was 20 years ago ,it was so poorly equipped.解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to 该短语意思是： 忙于, 从事, 其中 to 为介A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that词,所以需要一个代词,依据句意,只能用what；答案 A34.04 上海春 38解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用 what；后面是一个whenThe other day,my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was 引导的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago；a dangerous speed.29.04广东 25A.as B.which C.what D.thatParents are taught to understandhowimportant education is totheir 答案 Cchildren s future.解析at 后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用whatA.that B.how C.such D.so引导；此句中what 作宾语从句的主语；答案 B35.04 上海春 41 Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.解析 此题关键是对句子的懂得和语序的支配；抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应当是： Education is important to their children s future；强调 important ,用how 来修饰,再把它提前,所以应当选how；A.which B.that C.what D.whether30.04全国 31答案 BYou are saying that everyone should be equal ,and this isI disagree.A.why解析 此题考查同位语从句；句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看B.where C.what D.how望我；由句子结构可以看出promise 后的从句特别完整, 不缺少任何句子成份；答案 B由题意可知该从句用以说明promise 的内容,所以可判定出是一个同位语从句,解析where 引导表语从句,where 指的是在某一点上,相当于at the point；由于是在陈述一个事实,故引导词要用that；句意为：你说每个人都应当公平,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法；disagree是不及物动词,所以不能用what；31.04天津 35A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where答案 A解析 in 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用 what 作主语；32.04 北京 31We cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds ,and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when答案 C解析 此题考查引导宾语从句的引导词；依据关键词 are dying out 可排除 as、when 两项； figure out 有“ 懂得,想出；运算” 等意；依据句意应选 why ；33.04 湖南 24I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.名师归纳总结 A.which B.why C.whatD.how第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -