2022年阅读下面短文.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1任务型阅读第四类型来自：贵州毕节 阅读短文,按短文后的要求答题,请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置；small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. 64The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce 削减 your chances of getting cancer and other It was a dark and cold nightThe taxi driver didnt have even one passenger all diseases. day When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two Stop smoking before smoking stops you. bags in his handsSo he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you 61. How many people die from smoking each year. want to go,sir.”“To Star Hotel,”the young man answeredWhen the taxi driver heard this,he didnt feel 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking. happy any moreHe knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway stationBut suddenly,he had an ideaHe took the 二依据短文中所给汉语完成句子；passenger through many streets of the big city63. Its_.After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last“You should pay me fifteen 三把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；dollars ,”the driver said to the young man“What. Fifteen dollars. Do you think I 64. _. Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave 四给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题；the driver thirteen dollars I know how much I have to pay for the tripI wont pay you 65. _ one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week”任务一：答复以下问题56 How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go. 任务型阅读第四类型5 来自：山东德州3阅读短文,依据要求完成下面各小题； You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. 79 If you want to buy the 57 Who cheated欺诈 the young man,the first taxi driver or the second one. right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you 58 How much did the young man want to pay. buy a product. 76_ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product 59 What do you think of the two taxi drivers. Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product.60 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语；what the main use of the product is. whether you need the product now or later.2任务型阅读第四类型来自：山东菏泽 阅读短文,完成有关任务； Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product.It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is 美国The different prices of the product.frightening. What others say shout the product.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about Where you can buy the product.forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets厂家供销店 . diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries. 癌症协会 says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of These steps will help you become a smart shopper. 76_ cigarettes is dangerous. Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper. Its 63 _ _戒烟是不简单的；However, doctors say you 76. 从 A、 B、C 中为 76 选出两个适当的选项,并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上；probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal交易 . You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. _ _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product. _ 78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage. Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe. Does it have a long neck. Does it have long legs. Is it really tall. When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on _ earth. A giraffe is tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they 79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语；are all grown up. _ But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues. Have you seen the tongue of a 80. Give a title标题 to the passage. giraffe before. A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap 包 around _ 4 任务型阅读第四类型6 来自：山东objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out 阅读以下短文,依据短文内容,完成文章后面的任务；sand and dust. Also, a giraffes tongue is long enough to clean its owner Building blocks积木 are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt 晒伤 . It is nearly 56cm interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. A_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff es tonguplastic building blocks. helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This 任务一：依据短文内容答复以下问题；留意：每题答案不超过10 个单词 gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. 86. What is this article mainly about. B积木能帮忙孩子练习他们的语言；Most children talk to each other as they build things _ with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children 87. What does a giraffe feed on. need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. CThe building blocks also help develop _ 88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe. Why. _ childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps 89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffes tongue.of scientific discovery, D are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional 1 _ 2 _ toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. 90. _ EPlaying with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the 6 任务型阅读第四类型12 来自：贵州安顺竞争 with others in their reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务 1 ：在短文的A, D 处填入适当的单词；We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete A: _ D: _ offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we 任务 2 ：把 B处的句子翻译成英语；compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition _. and will never be successful. can t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important 任务 3 ：把 C处句子翻译成汉语；reason is that we have no self-confidence 自信 . _. In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates 任务 4 ：完成划线 E处的同义句；may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. Playing with building blocks is _ fun _ very helpful. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Dont look at things from a single 任务 5 ：依据短文内容,答复下面的问题；point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better 名师归纳总结 What were traditional toy building blocks made of. than others in those ways. t be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those _. 5 任务型阅读第四类型7 来自：山东泰安Competition is not so terrible. Donclassmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step 第 2 页,共 5 页阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling 任务一 : 21. Are we living in a world full of competition. them how much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can 任务二 : 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage. come. 任务三 : 23. 将处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特别疑问句；Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If its a holiday party, ask the host if theres anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a 任务四 : 24. 将处画线部分译成中文；party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesnt need anything. Young people don t have to do this, but it always polite to ask. 任务五 : 25. What s the main idea of this passage.Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank youleave, thank the host for the party. 一 依据短文内容简要答复以下问题；81. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation. _ 82. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first. _ 二将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；83._ 84._ 三请依据短文内容拟一个标题；85._ 9任务型阅读第四类型16 来自：甘肃兰州 认真阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题；It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls 7 任务型阅读第四类型13 来自：湖北恩施Children are amazing. They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why. It's not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies show that an adult's potential潜能 to learn language is as good as a child's . So why do children still seem to acquire学到 languages more quickly than the rest of us. It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children ac quire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English. Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate不足的 vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully. 处划线短语的同义词；have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are 处划线句子翻译成汉语；never bored with it. .Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. 63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves. 处划线句子改为被动语态；Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. Genuine communication should more attention to by students . 65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage. . 众所周知,吸烟有害于人体健康；In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad 8任务型阅读第四类型15 来自：山东淄博habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1. With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure 2. 在.句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：you re a perfect host or guest客人 . Now its a good time to brush up on your party 3. 将 . 句划线部分的汉语译成英语：4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：5. 该篇短文的主题是：10manners. When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you wont hurt the feeling of classmates you didn t invite. <83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party dont know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.任务型阅读第四类型22 来自：福建龙岩If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver as you open his/her present. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11阅读下面短文,依据短文内容答复以下问题并按要求完成第109 、110 两小题；1 任务一：答复以下问题Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives添加剂 are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the nd of 任务二：翻译food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are 答案：used to produce what we eat every day. 56 Unhappy. Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isnt a ki57 The first taxi driver food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier