2022年雅思阅读替换同义词 .pdf

雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词 ,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的 ,明显的，程度大的 /substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱 /inductive n 归纳 generate 生 产 ， 制 造 /degrade-grade 等 级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类： category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后 /sequence=order秩序 /frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族） /crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution= substitute sth. for sb./replace 45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立： isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立 -be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处： defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48. 创 新 的 ， 发 明 的 ， 新 颖 的 ， 创 新 的 ： inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写： environment/convenient) 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的 /obscure municate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供.食宿， 2=adapt to 适应，调整， 3=hold 容纳， 4 使停靠53. commitment to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的： inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 55.强调： emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate 明显的： apparently 显而易见的 /patently 道貌岸然的 /obviously=evidently 56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的： notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构，组织： association/structure/organization 60.超过： exceed/surpass 61.岩浆： molten rock/lava/magma 62.语言： linguist 学家/lingual 和有关的 /bilingual/双语63.多种多样的： diversity/variety/breed/species breed ：n 品种， v 繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent腔调65.开始的，初步的： begin/launch/initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的 /initiate 开始，发动 initiative 原创性 = origin 66.贫穷： poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出： eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕 /deliver 分娩69.辅助性： alternative 补充性 /therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的： bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将 应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴 /subsidiary 74.a factor in sth./depend on sth. 75.be preferred by/choice 76. attitude to/how 77. the present century/modern society 78. broad/great 79.in term of 按照，在 方面，关于 /with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围 /marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈 /商定，协议83. evolve/develop 84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋） /模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难 /灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新 /发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑 /工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的 /费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate in 90.labour美，澳 /work 91.attend to/take care of 92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征 /预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点 /是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的 /某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来 的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from 99.benefit/advantage 100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/define 102.considereddesirable/effectiveness 103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要 /不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know存在148.almost/approximately 149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 152.barrier/hurdle 153.higher position/top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点 ,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault 不利,缺点 ,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功来源 :恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -