2022年高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业人教版 2.pdf

(选修六 Unit 2) .单项填空1On the course an astronaut should receive a thorough training in every _ before flying to space. Ameans Baspect Crespect D appearance 答案： B 2No matter what the newspaper articles say ，the newly- made temple doesnt _ a place of interest. Ahead for Bmake for Coffer to D run out 答案： B 3I used to hate being _ about my red hair when I was at school. Adressed Bscolded Cteased D bothered 答案与解析：C句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。tease取笑，戏弄。 A 项，穿着； B 项，责备； D 项，打搅。4Making a speech like that is not _ for him as a teacher. Asuitable Bfit Cappropriate D correct 答 案 与 解 析 ： C题 意 ： 做 一 个 像 那 样 的 演 讲 对 一 名 老 师 来 说 是 不 合 适 的 。appropriate“ 合适的 ”。5Every student admits that English is actually not easy _. A to study Bto be studied Cbeing studied D studying 答案与解析： A不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。6Had I known her name ，I_. Awould invite her to lunch Bwould have invited her to lunch Cinvited her to lunch Dcould invite her to lunch 答案： B 7If you _ yesterday ，you _ with your mother now. Aset off; would talk Bhad set off; would be talking Cset off; would have talked Dhad set off; would talk 答案： B 8If I _ you ，I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. Awas; shall pay Bam; will pay Cwould be; would pay D were; would pay 答案： D 9Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years. Thats right ， or she _ first place in her school in the College Entrance 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Examination. Adevoted; wouldnt have taken Bspent; wouldnt have taken Chadnt devoted; hadnt taken Dhadnt spent; couldnt take 答案： A 10In daily life ，we often use body-language to _ extra meaning. Abroadcast Bpredict Cconvey De-mail 答案与解析： C句意：在日常生活中，我们常用肢体语言来传达额外的意思。convey意为 “表达”，符合句意。 broadcast“广播”；predict“预报 ”；e-mail“发送电子邮件 ”。11Joe worked so hard that _ he made himself ill. Aawfully Beventually Cpurposefully Dactually 答案与解析： B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually 最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully 可怕地； purposefully 坚定地； actually 实际上。12She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely _ her. Atransferred Btransformed Cconveyed Dshifted 答案与解析：B句意：她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。transfer意为 “移交，转移 ”，强调从一处转移到另一处；shift 含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向； transform 强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征；convey 意为 “传达”。13Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained 答案与解析： A此题考查 the reason that.句型。 the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which ；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。14My money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being running out 答案与解析： B由下文的 “befor Ive none in hand”可以看出我的钱就要用完了。这里用进行时表示将来。run out 是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。15The head office of the bank is in Beijing ，but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses 答案与解析： Bbranch 由“树枝 ”引申为 “分支机构 ”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行普及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织 ”；business“生意 ”。.完形填空I have recently moved across the country to the West Coast.I started feeling a little _1_ and missing my friends and family. Im an extrovert( 外向型人 )and I love to _2_ ， thats why I enjoy going to school so much it gives me the _3_ to meet new and different people.I love talking with and _4_ people from _5_ ways of life ，religions and age groups.The elderly and _6_ are the most interesting to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - me.The elderly can tell me all about everything _7_ children look at everything with _8_ full of wonder. Recently， while riding a bus I struck up a(n)_9_ with an elderly woman who had been born and _10_ in the Pacific North West.She had so many stories about the area and how it had once been.I _11_ had a wonderful time talking to her.A few days later ， I got _12_ the bus and there she was again.She smiled when she saw me and patted the _13_ next to her.I sat with her and we picked up the conversation where we had _14_.Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was _15_ there and we would talk. I have returned to work and have been _16_ an earlier bus and havent seen _17_ of my“new old friend” Then I _18_ her at the transit(运输 )station and she cheered up.This really _19_ my heart. Finally my “new old friend ”asked me if she may have my number so that we could _20_ when she didnt have the pleasure to see me on the bus. 1A.lonely Bfriendly Cfresh Dhappy 2A.work Btalk Ctravel Dwalk 3A.discovery Bexplanation Corganization Dopportunity 4A.knowing of Blistening to Clearning about Dhearing from 5A.mysterious Bfamiliar Csimilar Ddifferent 6A.children Bmen Cwomen Dadults 7A.when Bafter Cwhile Dbefore 8A.actions Bopinions Ceyes Dhearts 9A.agreement Bdetermination Cconclusion Dconversation 10A.risen Blifted Craised Ddepended 11A.freely Bpatiently Ceagerly Dtruly 12A.on Bin Coff Dby 13A.room Bspace Cbus Dseat 14A.left out Bleft off Cleft on Dleft behind 15A.seldom Bnever Calways Dyet 16A.getting Bmaking Cputting Dtaking 17A.much Blots Clittle Dmany 18A.went with Bran into Ctalked with Dgot into 19A.moved Bdrove Ctouched Dhurt 20A.shout Bcheer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Ccatch D chat 答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在远离家园的异乡，凭借自己外向的性格，结识了不少新朋友。1A由下文的missing my friends and family可知， “我”感到很 “孤独 ”(lonely) 。2B根据语篇及相关信息，如下文4 空前的 I love talking with. 等暗示，可知选talk。3D“我”爱去学校， 这样 “我” 就有 “时机 ”(opportunity) 认识新的不同的朋友了。4 Clearn about(获得有关 的信息 )， 符合语境。 而 know of( 听说 )，listen to(听 )，hear from(收到来信 )，均不合语境。5D结合语境及所提供的选项，可知应选D。6A根据下句可知，“我 ”喜欢与老人和小孩儿交流。7C用 while 强调前后比照。8C根据空前的 “children look at everything ”可知答案。9D第一次见面应该是进行了交谈。11 空后的 talking 和 14 空前的 conversation 都有暗示。10C根据上下文可知，这位elderly woman 是在 the Pacific North West 土生土长的。故用 raise 表示 “抚养 ”。11D与她交谈， “我”真正地 “(truly) 感到开心。12Aget on 上车。几天后，“我”上了同一次公交车。13D由下文的I sat with her.可知，她叫 “我 ”坐她旁边的 “ 座位 ”(seat)。14B坐下后，我们接着上次“中断 ”(leave off) 的话题继续聊。leave on 让 留在原处； leave out 省略； leave behind 使落后。15C由下文的and we would talk 可知，她 “总是 ” (always)在那儿。16Dtake an earlier bus 坐早一点的班车。17A由上下文可知，“我”不常看到 “我”新的老朋友了，故用much。18B由上下文可知，“我”很久没有见面，当“ 我”在运输站碰到她时，她非常高兴。 run into“偶然遇见 ”。19C这份真情真的 “触动 ”了(touch) “我”的心灵。20 D要 “ 我” 的号码，显然是想在没有在车上遇到“我 ” 时与 “我 ”“ 聊天”(chat)。.阅读理解What makes a house a home? Not size，of course.Ive been in some of the grandest houses in America ，and its clear that no one lives there.Earlier this year ， I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia ， where we sat on chairs next to the hostess beda home that had more warmth than any house Ive been in since. Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his just-released(发行)Home.The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes， “This isnt a book about houses； its a book about homes.About the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with ，and the people they have shaped.” Edwards writes ，“ The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether youre sitting in an airport right now， waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving ， or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive， you know what hes talking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - about. Weve lived in our townhouse for 21 years.Its home now.The loose windows that shake in the wind.The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.Its where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18 years ，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines. While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting，home is whom youre with ，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“ Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”Happy homecoming. 1 According to the author ，what makes a house a home? AAll the belongings in the house. BFeelings of warmth and comfort. CThe houses and circumstances. DDrinking with friends on the kitchen counter. 答案与解析： B推理判断题。作者开头就点明，“ 家”不在于屋子面积的大小，接下来引用 John Edwards 书中对于这个概念的评论，以及后面作者对自己童年的回忆，可以推知，在作者看来，只有当人们在屋子里感觉到温暖和舒服时屋子才能称得上“家” 。2 About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives，we know that _. Ait was the description of Edwards houses Bit is mainly about houses Cit helps us understand the concept(概念 )of home Dit was written by the author of the text 答案与解析： C细节理解题。 由文中对于书中内容的介绍可知，这本书不是论述房子，而是对于 “什么是家 ”进行的阐述。3What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace? AHis house was too old to live in. BHe missed the feeling of home. CHe hated living there. DHe missed his old friends too much. 答案与解析： B推理判断题。本篇文章阐述的是“ 家”的概念，作者用自己记忆中对童年的回忆来表现“有温情才是家”这一观点，因此对于童年的记忆其目的就是表现自己对家的感情。4It can be inferred according to the text that _. Athe authors family was very rich Bevery happy home is the same Cthe author has been living an unhappy life Dthe author and Edwards hold similar ideas 答案与解析：D推理判断题。比照作者对于童年的回忆和Edwards 在书中所写关于“家 ”的看法可知，两人都认为“ 家”不是概念上的 “房子 ”，而是与 “人”的因素有关，与人的真情有关，因此两人对于“ 家”的看法是相似的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -