2022年高一英语上学期期末试题 .pdf

1 20122013 学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 ) 和第 II卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节：（共5 小题；每小题l 分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:10. B. 6:10 C. 6:50 3. How did the man feel about coming back by bus? A. It was boring. B. It was satisfactory. C. It was interesting. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can understand and speak Japanese. B. His parents can only understand Japanese. C. He can t speak Japanese, but he can understand some of it. 5. How long has he been the manager of the company? A. For 10 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. 第二节（共l5 小题；每小题l 分，满分 l5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What is the woman s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What will they do? A. Go on a trip. B. Go on a picnic. C. Go shopping. 听第七段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. How many languages can the woman speak at least? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 9. Where will the woman meet her friend? A. In Germany. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 10. What s wrong with the hotel? A. There is no water. B. There is no electricity. C. It catches fire. 11. Why doesn t the woman allow the man to open the door? A. Because it is not useful to open the door. B. Because it is dirty. C. Because there may be a fire on the other side. 12. How do the speakers get out of their room? A. They call the police for help. B. They climb out of the window. C. They cover up their body with wet sheets and ran away. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. When does this conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the film. B. At the end of the term. C. In the middle of the summer vacation. 14. What is Jin Yong going to pay for? A. Their tickets. B. Their vacation. C. Their supper. 15. Who will buy the tickets? A. Xin Ming. B. Jin Yong. C. Neither of them. 16. Where will Xin Ming and Jin Yong go right after the conversation? A. To a cinema. B. To a concert. C. To a restaurant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What was wrong with Han Yang? A. He was ill. B. He got disabled in an accident. C. He was out of work. 18. When did he often visit Mr Wang? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 19. How much money did Han Yang ask for usually? A. Twelve or thirteen yuan. B. Thirteen or twenty yuan. C. Twenty or thirty yuan. 20. Why didn t Han Yang appear again? A. He didn t want to pay back the money. B. He didn t want to ask for more money. C. He had a new job. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节 , 满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. A. Now that B. For C. Although D.Unless 22. What you told me the other day is really true,_? A. isn t itB. isnt whatC. didnt youD. wasn t it23. - In many developed countries, the eldly have already outnumbered ( 多于 ) children. - Yes, and China is reported _ through a similar process of population aging, and at a faster pace. A. to go B. to be going C. going D. gone 24. Between the two tall trees _ a farmhouse, in front of which sits a pretty girl. A. standing B. lying C. stands D. lie 25. The setting sun was reflected on the river, _ everything along the banks look more beautiful. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes 26. The very idea _ a man can think of in such a state is unthinkable. A. which B. if C. what D. that 27. Don t bother to look for the dictionary. It _ somewhere some day.A. will turn up B. has turned up C. turns up D. is about to turn up 28. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind. A. left B. had left C. has left D. would leave 29. I think its very unkind of you to _ stories about him. A. make up B. take up C. make out D. pick up 30. With so much attention _ on the program throughout the country, The voice of China became an instant hit. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. paid 31. It was the conflicts(冲突 ) between China and Japan _ drew the attention of the whole world. A. when B. that C. what D. which 32. The _ look on his face suggested that the interview was _. A. exciting; succeed B. excited; success C. exciting; successful D. excited; a success 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 33. I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me? Not at all. _. A. I ve no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. I d be glad to34. The manager says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his _. A. presence B. absence C. distance D. appearance 35. The mountain looks more beautiful _ the blue sky. A. against B. under C. for D. about 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My son was born 12 weeks premature( 早产的 ). When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only a 12% chance of 36 . And if he did survive, there was a 99% chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never 37 , even if there was only a little hope. I didn t think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my 38 . A nurse took me to my son s room when I was 39 the hospital. “ He hasn t been able to open his eyes yet,” the 40 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 41 ,he opened his eyes! I was so 42 ! My baby heard my voice and was trying to 43 me! My son began to prove the doctors were 44 . When he was 6 weeks old, he finally left the hospital. But he 45 had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 46 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him 47 again. He also had difficulty with 48 . The doctors had to have a tube(管子 )placed in his stomach 49 he could get enough food. When my little baby was 3 months old, he was so 50 at that timehe was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 51 out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy. I will never forget how 52 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever 53 for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was 54 that saved my baby s life. So never 55 hope! 36. A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping 37. A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up 38. A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent 39. A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving 40. A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter 41. A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness 42. A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 43. A. hurt B. see C. affect D. touch 44. A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong 45. A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom 46. A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing 47. A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful 48. A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting 49. A. if B. as C. so D. after 50. A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever 51. A. bag B. tube C. food D. line 52. A. wonderful B. short C. serious D. valuable 53. A. regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful 54. A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery 55. A. forget B. find C. get D. lose 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up( 延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.“ On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?56. Ten minutes later, the passenger didnt get the water, because _. A. the plane didnt take offB. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it C. it s not allowed to take medicine during the flightD. there wasn t enough water on the plane名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the _ . A. medicine B. water C. cup D. booklet 58. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was _ with the air hostess. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored B You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming. Strategy 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks Youll get a 10-cent discount, and its one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin The store wont create more waste when they throw away a cup Strategy 2: Turn off your computer When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bags Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag Youre reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile Strategy 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one,424,000trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper towels too Strategy 5: Buy energy-efficient appliances( 电器 ) Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and youll use 15 percent less energy. It might be a little expensive to buy, but youll save money on your electricity bills and help the environment If we all used one Energy Star appliance at home, it would be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees Strategy 6: Plant a tree Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year 59. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A. It will help to save a large amount of money. B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2. C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 60. Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things? A. Strategies 1 & 3. B. Strategies 2 & 5. C. Strategies 3 & 6. D. Strategies 4 & 5. 61. What benefits do these strategies have in common? A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper. C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases. D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest. C Almost anyone who has read a travel brochure about Africa has heard of elephants getting drunk from the fruit of the marula tree. It is said that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (发酵 ) fruit rotting on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the phenomenon. But a study published in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology tells a very different story. Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “ people just want to believe in drunken elephants.”The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “ The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten, ”Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it s rotten on the ground, ” he explains. Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldn t wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot. If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the notion that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephants digestive system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment. Supposing that this happened, it s still highly improbable that the fo od would produce enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 digestion rates, and other factors, the authors conclude that it would take about 1.9 litres of ethanol(乙醇 ) to make an elephant drunk. 62. We can learn from the passage that _. A. it is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa B. African elephants dont like to eat marula fruit at all C. marula fruit can be made into food or drink consumed (吃喝 ) by people D. birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit 63. According to Paragraph 6, marula fruit is likely to ferment _. A. in about 12 hours B. in about 34 hours C. between 12 and 46 hours D. in more than 46 hours 64. According to Mr. Morris, which of the following is TRUE? A. Elephants just eat the fruit right off the tree. B. Elephants will not eat the fruit which is rotten. C. The marula tree and the mango belong to different families. D. There are several connections b etween Elephants and the marula fruit. 65. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refer to ?A. Elephants getting drunk. B. M arula fru