2022年高三期末考试英语试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广东省高州市长坡中学高三期末考试英 语 试 题第 I 卷第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节：语法和词汇学问（共 20 小题；每道题 05 分,满分 10 分1“Could we put off the party.” Mary asked “_” John answered politely“This is the only day everyone is available”ANot a little BNot really CNot nearly DNotexactly 2Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert. Yes But I dont likewhen a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 3After a hard fought campaign, Barack Obama has won the US presidential election, and will become 44th President of the United Statesthe first African American in countrys history to do soAthe the B/ / C/ the D the /4_ about the root of his family that he decided to make a trip to Africa for further researchASo curious the writer was CHowcurious the writer was BSo curious was the writer DThe writer was such curious 5made Chinese people proud is Shenzhou 7 spaceship succeeded in finishing the mission of the first three-man crew of a Chinese spacecraft and the first Chinese “Space Walk ”BWhat; that CWhat; what DWhich; that AThat; what 6Richard is only too ready to help others, seldom, him, refusing them when they turn to Aif never Bif ever Cif not D if any 7I have got a headacheNo wonder You in front of that computer too long Awork Bare working Cworked Dhave been working 8The worst financial crisis（经济危机） in a century has hit America, home values fall, pensions disappear and 760,000 workers out of work this year Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhas made 9-Why did he spend so much time searching shop after shop for a shirt. -Oh, he was very _ about his clothes Aparticular Bspecial C curious Dunusual 10 - busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I wonder what they will become ARather than BApart from CExcept for DOwing to 11Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance they or their family members need medical treatment Aso that Bin order that Cin case that Dno wonder that 12 - Catherine looks sad Did you tell her about the accident. - Yes, but I her just before her final exams Ashouldn t tell Bmustn t have toldCneedn t tell Dshouldn t have told13 Forty five years ago Martin Luther King had a dream of America , where men and women would be judged on the color of their skin on the content of their character Anot just but Bnot butCneither nor Deither or14 -How much salt did you put in the soup. -I m sorry to say, _I forget Ano Bno one Cnone Dnothing 15 With last years April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengersAbetter Bgood Cbest D the best 16 Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come. Sorry, I have no ideaAlifting up Bpicking up Cbringing up Dgoing up 17He played a trick _ _ Jessy and he had to apologize _ _ treating her _ _ _ a nice dinner Aon, for, to Bin, by, to Con, by, to Don, by, with 18 Is it the years you worked in Africa as a doctor have a great effect on your literary works. Athat; where Bthat; that Cwhen; where D when; that 19 There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining usHe enjoys being alone Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint 20 Mum. Mary's broken the tea pot. _Accidents will happen ANo way BDon't mention it CNo trouble at all DDoesn't matter 其次节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的 的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as "Reuse Collection and Disposal （处 理 ）Officers" You may think that this is rather 21 , and it is better to call a spade a spadeBut dustmen can be as 22 as people of any other occupation, though we must 23 that their job is not a 24 one in the world We often take dustmen for granted Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 25 We are likely to forget their 26 Our dustbins are 27 regularly, but we 28 stop to think about the men who do 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - thisHowever, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 29 the rubbish, the general 30 soon becomes aware that something is wrong Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages During the first few days it was regarded as a 31 But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 32 any more33 the strike continued, people could not 34 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to 35 itEven Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 36 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbishThis was a（n）37 attraction that the people of London were not at all 38 to seeEven when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of 39 dustmen rather more 40 and won't take them for granted any more 21 Aclever Bsilly Cinteresting D reasonable 22 Asensitive Bcareless Chopeful D shy 23 Arealize Bbelieve Cknow D admit 24 Anecessary Bdifficult Cromantic Dheavy 25 Aaway Bup Cdown D in 26 Aexistence Bpresence Cabsence Dperformance 27 Acleaned Bfilled Cemptied Dburned 28 Agenerally Bfrequently Csometimes D seldom 29 Atake away Btake off Ctake up D take on 30 Asociety Bcitizen Cpublic D community 31 Atrick Bjoke Ctrouble D show 32 Apleasing Bexcited Cstupid D funny 33 AWhen BWhile CAs DBecause 34 Abear Bcontain Cmanage D control 35 Akeep off Bgive up Ctake care of Dget rid of 36 Acrowded Bpiled Cfixed Dput 37 Abusiness Bindustrial Ctourist D agricultural 38 Adisappointed Bserious Cnervous Dhappy 39 Aits Bher Chis D their 40 Ahighly Beagerly Clowly D entirely 其次部分 :阅读懂得（共25 小题；每道题2 分,满分 50 分）第一节 :阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确Several years ago, I worked for a trucking company as a driverIt was my habit to spend a couple hours maintaining （保养）my truck on SaturdaysAs I was under the truck greasing it, I noticed the owner's elderly father making his way over to his grandson's truck next to mineThe old man was in his high eighties, had been a fishing-lover all his life, and had come out to ask the kid to take him fishing after workThe grandson told him all about how much he would love to do that, but, he just couldn't that day due to his tasksThe old man accepted the answer and slowly went off to the house A few minutes later, the father came out and asked his son what the old man had wantedAfter telling the story, the kid ended it with telling his dad, "I'm not taking that old man 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fishing. It's worse than taking a kid " That just broke my heart I quit working immediately and got everything ready for fishing as quickly as I could After that, I went to knock on the door and invited him fishingTwo weeks later, the old man died His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his fishing trip 41 The grandson didnt go fishing with his grandpa because _Ahe thought his grandpa was childish Bhe was in a hurry to do work Chis grandpa changed his mind Dhe didnt want to take the trouble 42 The author chose to invite the old man to fishing in order to _Ado him a favor Blearn the skill of fishing from the old man Cplease his boss Dearn more money 43 What can we learn from the story. AGiving is always a pleasure BPeople should respect each otherCAn act of kindness can bring people great joy DPeople should learn to appreciate others concernB Here are some of the worlds most impressive subways The Tokyo Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo（庞 s massive Metroand 大的）subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest Toei Lines system in the world The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher ”who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close And you think your commute is hell Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the The Moscow world The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers Metro （枝形吊灯） ,marble moldings and elaborate murals（精致的壁画） With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden The Hong Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few Kong MTR subway systems in the world that actually turns a profitIt s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridershipIt also introduced “Octopus cards ”that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters It Octopus card s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Shanghai Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it Metro has become the countrys largest in the 12 years since it openedShanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five yearsBy that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”The system carries about 218 million people a day 名师归纳总结 The Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, Even though 55 percent 第 4 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Londonof it lies above ground No matter When you ve got the oldest mass-transit Metro system in the world, you can call it anything you likeTrains started in1863 and theyve been running ever sinceSome 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”44 which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations. AThe Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines BThe Moscow Metro CThe London Metro DThe Hong Kong MTR 45 _ is done with the purpose of making money AThe Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines CThe London Metro BThe Moscow Metro DThe Hong Kong MTR 46 We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro_Acarries the most people each dayBis the worlds largest“L” in the futureCmay be larger than the Chicago Dis the busiest in the world 47 How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day. DA2 B3 C 4 5 C In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas. You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket. You might even drive a flying car. Not all past predictions have been proven wrong A few of them have been surprisingly accurateSome great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happenedBut for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technologyOr if people really needed it in their lives or notLet s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past Robot Helpers Wheres the robot in my kitchen. Nowhere, of course And hes probably not coming anytime soon Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environmentsBack in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people s homes So why hasn happened. Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange At home we seem to be doing fine without them Telephones of tomorrow. In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephoneThey said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homesBut of course the idea hasnt caught on yetWhy. The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower. 名师归纳总结 Probably not-it could be uncomfortable. Just because technology doesn alw ays mean 第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - people will want to use it And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car. Its not so crazy any more. But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imaginationKeep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring48 The passage mainly deals with_ Apredictions that can catch our imagination Bpredictions that havent come trueCnew technology can benefit our life Dpredictions that have come true 49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true. ATechnology doesnt always mean people will want to use itBPredictions dont need to consider peoples practical use of the technologyCNot all the high-tech things people thought wed be using by now are widely usedDHigh- tech things are not always convenient to peoples life50 Robot Helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because_Ausing the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and money Bthe kind of robots hasnt been developed yetCpeople find it difficult to control the kind of robots Dthe kind of robots wont bring people practical use51 How does the writer find the flying car. AIt is too difficult to imagine CIt is likely to appear in the future BIt is too crazy an idea to realize DIt has been the focus of the news D Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britains most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect And that led it to be adopted