(重庆专用)《金版新学案》2021高三英语一轮-高一智能检测102.doc

智能检测(十)The world around us.单项填空1We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with2What a pity！He_the only chance of success.Athrew away Bput downCgave in Dbroke off3I suggested that he should_himself_his new conditions.Aadapt；to Bbe used；toCadapt；for Dbe used；for4It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_a real difference.Aget BtellCmake Dpoint5Violent crime is on the increase in the city.Thats true.Measures_at present to reduce crime in the city.Awill be taken Bhad been takenCare being taken Dwill take6Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered.Adied away Bdied outCdied off Ddied up7We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide.Aplayed BshowedCacted Dperformed8Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon9All the people_at yesterdays meeting said it was a great success.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant10(2021年丰台期中)Although he was disabled，he tried to lead _as possible.Aas normal a life Bso normal a lifeCas a normal life Dso a normal life11The terrible war lasted eight years._，wives lost their husbands，parents lost their sons，and children lost their fathers.AAs a result BAs a result ofCInstead DHowever12What supprised me was not what he said but the way_he said it.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhy13I hear Jacks _of losing his life.Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him _.Ain danger；out of dangerBin the danger；out of the dangerCin the danger；out of dangerDin danger；out of the danger14_it rain tomorrow，we would put off the sports meeting till next Friday.AWould BShouldCCould DMight15_the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.AIn spite of BBecause of CBut for DAs for.阅读理解(2021届甘肃重点中学联考)New Zealand fishermen caught what may prove to be a world­record­breaking colossal squid (鱿鱼)In the cold，dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms，two super long tentacles (触须) and eyes as big as dinner plates.Sound like something out of a science fiction movie？Think again.On February 21，New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid at the length of a school bus.They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid.With two hours of hard work，the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged it aboard their ship.Scientists evaluate that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long.That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whales stomach，the colossal squid has long been a mystery.The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet.What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters.The recently captured colossal squid has been frozen to keep it for scientific study.It will be transported to New Zealands national museum，Te Papa，in the capital city of Wellington.Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged.Scientists hope to learn more about the colossal squids diet，behavior and reproductive (繁殖) patterns.“Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature， said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson.“It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine environment.1Why is it usually difficult for experts to observe the squid?ABecause it moves too fast.BBecause it is too large.CBecause it is dangerous.DBecause it can go down to deep ocean.2What can be inferred from the passage?AThe squid is from a science fiction story.BThe fishermen had some difficulty catching the large squid.CScientists know much about the colossal squid.DThe fishermen often meet colossal squids.3What have people decided to do with the huge squid?ATo make it into food. BTo set a world record.CTo do research on it. DTo display it for visitors.4What would be the best title for the passage?AThe biggest squid ever foundBScientific research on squidCThe lifestyle of the colossal squidDHow the fishermen caught the squid(2021届河南局部重点中学第二次联考)Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life，a ground breaking research has revealed.Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has massive long­term benefits.According to the World Health Organization，research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle workouts (锻炼) and even housework every day can boost life spans by as much as five years.The news will provide encouragement for those couch_potatoes to start taking exercise.Britain is in the grip of an obesity epidemic (肥胖症)，with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.“Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits， said Dr.Marc Danzon，WHO regional director for Europe.“These include reducing the risk of developing certain diseases and of becoming obese，as well as contributing to physical co­ordination，balance，strength and mental well­being.It is a very cost­effective public health tool.The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will launch a “Move for Health campaign to boost public awareness.“The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of moderate physical exercise a day，defined as any body movement that results in energy expenditure (消耗)， said Dr Danzon.“This includes walking，cycling，playing，housework，climbing stairs as well as sports. He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.5The underlined phrase “couch potatoes probably means_.Alazy bones who spend a lot of time sittingBpeople who like eating potatoesCpersons who usually rest on a couchDplayers who take exercise with potatoes6Taking physical exercise every day benefits ones health in the following aspects except_.Astrengthening body co­ordinationBdeveloping certain diseases and becoming obeseCkeeping body balanceDkeeping fit mentally7Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AChildren should take more physical exercise than adults every day.BThe WHO has tried to improve peoples knowledge about exercise by launching a campaign.CPeople with an obesity epidemic in Britain seldom take regular exercise.DPhysical exercise brings the best possible profit to public health at the lowest cost.8The passage mainly tells us_.Ahow to take exerciseBwhat the WHO isChow to lose weightDhow to add years to your life答案：.单项填空1C句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。2Athrow away扔掉；坐失(良机等)；put down写下，记下；平息；give in屈服，投降；break off折断。句意为：他失去了最后的成功时机，真遗憾！故答案应为throw away。3Aadapt后面可加反身代词，“使自己适应于。4Cmake a difference有意义，有影响。5C此题考查语态，由at present可知，在城市里目前正采取措施减少犯罪。6B该题考查有关die的词组。die away意为“(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来；die off指“(草木)一一枯死；die out (喻)“灭亡，灭绝。7Cact as担任，充当，由句意来看明显选act与as搭配。8Dcommon sense常识。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。9A考查形容词词义与用法。present作“出席的，在场的解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful感谢的，常作表语或前置定语；interested感兴趣的，常作表语，后面跟介词in；important重要的，常作前置定语。由at yesterdays meeting可知最正确搭配词为present。句意为：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。10Alead可接同源宾语，构成lead.life。在as.as结构中，第一个as是副词，在修饰可数名词单数时，应用“as形容词a/an名词，应选A项。句意为：尽管他残废了，但他尽可能过着和正常人一样的生活。11A从题意可知，空缺处应填入“结果之意，答案锁定在A、B两项，而as a result of 后要跟名词、表示“由于原因，因此只能选A项。12B考查定语从句，领先行词是the way意为“方式、方法时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种形式；that/in which/不用关系词。13A此题考查两个短语in danger与out of danger的用法。in danger of losing ones life有失去生命的危险；help sb.out of danger帮助某人脱离险境，两个短语中都不能使用定冠词the。14B句意为：万一明天下雨，我们就把运动会推迟到下周五。此题正确答案的选择有两步：首先清楚虚拟条件从句中根据时间确定的三种动词形式，即：had过去分词(过去)、动词的过去式(现在)、were to do/did/should do(将来)，第二步根据主句的时态可判断出从句动作的时间也为将来，由此可选出正确答案。15C由句子的后半局部可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，而只有but for可用于虚拟语气，表示“如果没有。.阅读理解【语篇解读】新西兰渔民捕捞到了世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。1D考查细节理解。第五段说，鱿鱼能潜入海底6 500英尺深的地方，因此科学家很难观测到它们。2B考查推理判断。第三段说，新西兰渔民经过两个小时的奋斗才将这条鱿鱼弄到渔网里并拖到船上。由此判断选B。3C考查细节理解。从第六段可知，人们把最近捕到的鱿鱼冻起来用于科研。4A考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍了新西兰渔民捕捞到的世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。【语篇解读】这是一篇生活类短文。据世界卫生组织介绍，最新研究说明，每天进行适度的锻炼，包括行走、骑车、玩耍、做家务、爬楼梯以及各项体育运动，能让人的寿命延长5年。5A词义猜想题。此句的意义是“这一调查结果将会鼓励那些不爱运动的懒骨头开始锻炼身体。由此句的意义可知：couch potato意为“整天懒散的人或花过多时间躺着或坐着的人。6B细节题。短文第三段提到，世界卫生组织欧洲区域主任马克·坦桑博士认为：鼓励人们每天锻炼身体，这对健康会有很多好处，包括降低患某些疾病和变肥胖的风险，加强身体的协调性、平衡能力和力量，对心理健康也有好处。由此可排除B。7C事实细节题。短文最后一段提到，世界卫生组织鼓励成年人每天进行至少30分钟的适度锻炼，同时强调儿童每天至少要锻炼一个小时，因此A项正确；第四段提到，世界卫生组织将启动一项名为“健康大行动的方案，以增强群众的健康意识，因此B项正确；第三段最后一句提到，这种改善群众身体健康状况的方式十分划算，因此D项也正确；第二段中提到，英国的肥胖症患者较多，但在这一人群中，只有35%的男性和24%的女性定期进行体育锻炼，选项C中的seldom与此表达不符，应选C。8D主旨题。第一段是全文的中心段，由第一段内容可知，每天进行适度的锻炼，能让人延年益寿。