(山东)《龙门亮剑》2021高三英语一轮-Unit4-课时作业详细解析-新人教版选修6.doc

课时作业Global warming.单项填空1It is_who wants to see you at present.AhimBheChis Dhimself2As far as I know，he began cycling to_his body after he resigned from the firm.Atake up Bput upCset up Dbuild up3Can you hit that bird with your gun，Tom?No！It is out of the_of my gun.Alength BaimCdistance Drange4You have made a few mistakes in your composition but_，its well written.Afirst of all Bon the wholeCon the other hand Dso far5Time after time，she was warned of the_of her actions.Aeffects BresultsCimportance Dconsequences6As a result of destroying the forests，a large_of desert_covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have7Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but_lots of taxes as well.Abring in Bbring aboutCresult in Dresult from8They can_behavior from their daughter but not anyone else.Aget along with Bcome up withCmake contact with Dput up with9What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on_it stays fine.Aas far as Bso long asCeven if Das though10It is very hot in Chongqing this summer._of airconditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.ALarge quantities BLarge quantityCA great deal DA large amount11The price of houses_from 200,000 to 300,000 pounds in the suburb of London during that winter.Achanged BrangedCseparated Ddiffered12As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_in a stadium.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off13How do you like your trip to Hainan?_，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand14One of the_of our planets warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.Aconsequences BreasonsCcauses Dprocesses15The terrible earthquake brought about $ 15 million in losses to this island country._.ACertainly BI agree with youCIts OK DThats the case.翻译句子16你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(come about)_17他的疾病是由坏食物引起的。(result from.)_18这场雨比照赛没多大影响。(make no difference)_19毫无疑问，这就是我想要的。(Theres no doubt that.)_20尽管下大雨，他们继续工作。(keep on)_.完形填空Michaels birthday was coming soon.He asked his dad for a_21_so that he would not need to walk to school anymore.However，Michaels dad had_22_his job and did not have much money.Michael got a book instead，_23_he did not complain.One bright and sunny day while Michael was_24_past a store on his way to_25_，he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the_26_.As he was turning around a corner，the bike skidded (打滑) on a puddle (水坑) of water and_27_into a wall.21.A.bicycle BbookCpencil Dcar22A.finished BkeptClost Ddone23A.for BbutCor Dso24A.driving BmovingCleaving Dwalking25A.hospital BschoolChome Dstore26A.corner BwaterCboy Dwall27A.crashed BchangedCadded Dgot28A.liked BpraisedCprotected DknewThe boy was a student in Michaels school.Michael_28_him.The boys name was William.William seemed to have broken his_29_.Michael picked up Williams bike which was not_30_and rode to the nearby hospital to get_31_.A few minutes later，an ambulance (救护车) came and_32_William to the hospital.Michael rode Williams bike to school so he would not be_33_for class.After school，Michael quickly_34_the bicycle to Williams house with a book for William.He was not too seriously_35_.He was to leave hospital_36_his leg was put in a cast (打上石膏)Michael was_37_that William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two monthstime and he could_38_Williams old bike.Michael was very_39_.From then on，Michael and William became good_40_.Michael visited William every day till Williams leg healed (治愈)29.A.arm BlegCneck Dhead30A.strong BnewCbroken Dsafe31A.help BadviceCmedicine Dambulance32A.passed BreturnedCled Dbrought33A.ready BlateCearly Dsuitable34A.lent BboughtCrode Dcarried35A.suffered BkilledCattacked Dhurt36A.before BafterCsince Dbecause37A.great BhonestCsurprised Ddisappointed38A.have BrepairCsell Drefuse39A.happy BsadCwise Dlovely40A.classmates BbrothersCrelatives Dfriends.阅读理解When you leave school，you_can_breathe_a_sigh_of_relief_and_leave_learning_behind，right？Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime.You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says，“You cant teach an old dog new tricks. But scientists have discovered that isnt true.Older people can learn，and they should，in order to keep their brain active.Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning.Adults can attend One Day University.They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70minute lectures.Each one is given by a top university professor.One of the original participants said，“Its like a health club for the brain. Also，universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free！Libraries offer learning programs too.With so much available，there is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a habit.Dont leave it behind after you leave school.On the website lifehack.org，author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book.It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow.Just read.If you read just one book a week，youll read 52 over the course of a year.Think of the knowledge youll gain!Practice it.As you read，do something with what youve learned.Dont just enjoy the mental exercise.Use the knowledge.If you read about painting，try it!Make a “to learn list.Compose a “to learn list for yourself.Maybe you want to speak better English，play the piano，or cook French food.Whatever interests you，put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others.Whatever you learn，teach someone else.Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.41Whats the best title for this passage?AMake learning last a lifetimeBWhat you should do after leaving schoolCSeveral tips on learningDA new trend in learning42What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AYou dont need to consider what you have learnt after graduation.BLeaving learning behind is what you should do after a break.CYou can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying.DYou should have a good rest and then go on learning.43How many ways of learning for adults in the US are mentioned in Paragraph 2?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.44Which of the following is NOT a suggestion made by Scott Young in the passage?AKeep learning as a habit.BAlways have a book.CList what you want to learn.DTeach others what you learn.45From the passage we learn that_.Awe should read as fast as possible to gain more knowledgeBwe should use the knowledge we have gained from booksCwe can gain every kind of knowledge through booksDthe main purpose of gaining knowledge is to teach others课时作业答案.单项填空1B此句为强调句型，强调的是主语，故用主格。2D此题考查短语辨析。根据语境骑自行车的目的应是增强体质，build up意为“锻炼。3D此题考查近义词辨析。length指“(具体物品的)长度；aim作名词时，意为“目标；distance指“(两地的)距离；range可指“射程，根据后面的gun可知应选D。4B句意为：你在作文中犯了几个错误，但总的来说，写得很好。A.首先，最重要的是；B.总的说来，大体上；C.另一方面；D.迄今为止。5D句意为：有人一次又一次地警告过她这样做的后果。consequence作“结果，后果讲，常指不好的结果，常用复数形式；effect n效果，作用，影响；result结果。6Ba large number of通常修饰可数名词，a large quantity of修饰可数名词和不可数名词，desert是不可数名词，答案要在B和D中选择；此题句子的主语是desert，谓语动词要用单数，故B项正确。7Abring in获利；bring about引起、导致；result in导致；result from由造成。从句子的意思得出答案。8D考查动词短语。句意为：他们可以忍受女儿的行为，但别人的不行。9B考查连词。下句意为：“或许随后我会去散散步，只要天一直好的话。 so long as和as long as一样，可以引导状语从句，表示“只要的意思。10A短语large quantities和a large quantity意为“许多，大量，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故排除B、C、D。11B考查动词词义辨析。change改变，是及物动词；separate分开，隔离，separate A from B“把A和B分开；differ“不一致，不同，differ from“不同于；range“(在某范围内)变动，变化，range from.to.“在范围内变化，是固定搭配。句意为：那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。12B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为震后他们的房子多数被严重损坏，所以许多人不得不留宿在体育馆。put up在此表示“提供住宿；put away收拾；put out熄灭；put off推迟。13Bon the whole总的说来，与题意相符。in addition此外；in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面，均与题意不符。14A15.D.翻译句子16Can you tell me how the accident came about?17His illness resulted from bad food.18The rain doesnt make much difference to the game.19There is no doubt that this is what I want.20They kept on working in spite of the heavy rain.完形填空21A从该句中的he would not need to walk to school anymore及全文意思可知，Michael是向父亲要“自行车(bicycle)。22C下文中提到父亲没有多少钱，由此推知，Michael的父亲“失去(lost)了工作。23BMichael虽然没得到自行车，只是得到了一本书，“但是(but)他并没有抱怨。24D由语境可知，Michael是“步行(walking)走过商店的。第一段中的walk to school也是提示。25B从下文去上课的语境可知，Michael是在去“学校(school)的路上。第三段末的for class和第四段的After school都是提示。26C根据上句中的a big boy可知，这里指自行车对于这个大男孩来说太小了，应选C项。27A拐弯时，自行车在一个水坑处打滑，然后“撞到(crashed)了一堵墙上。28D上文提到这个男孩是Michael学校的学生，下文说这个男孩的名字叫William，由此可以推知，Michael“认识(knew)他。29B从下一段中提到的his leg was put in a cast可知，此处指他的“腿(leg)受了伤。30C根据下文rode to the nearby hospital可知，自行车并没有撞坏，应选C项。31A因为发生了事故，所以Michael是去医院寻求“帮助(help)。32D救护车来了，然后把William“带到(brought)了医院。33B由上下文可知，这是在上学的路上，因此，Michael骑了William的自行车是为了防止上课“迟到(late)。后面的for class和下一段的After school也是提示。34C放学后，Michael立刻“骑(rode)着自行车去了William的家里，并给他带了一本书。35D联系下文中William出院可以推知，他的伤势不重，应选hurt。36B根据常识可知，William的腿上打好石膏之后才能出院，应选B项。37CWilliam生日时有了新自行车，而把旧自行车送给了Michael，这一点当然让Michael“吃惊(surprised)。38A此处指Michael可以拥有这辆旧自行车，应选A项。39A因为Michael有自行车骑了，所以他应该非常快乐，应选A项。40D结合全文发生在Michael和William身上的故事看，他们成了好“朋友(friends)。.阅读理解41A主旨大意题。本文第一段提出论点Learning should last a lifetime，第二段分析这个论点，第三段和后文提出了几个学习的方法。42C推理判断题。根据后句Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime可知答案为C。43C细节理解题。第二段提到了One Day University，courses and lectures available online和programs in libraries三种方式。44A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Keep learning as a habit不是Scott Young的建议；根据后面几段的内容可知，B、C和D三项都是他的建议。45B细节理解题。根据第五段Dont just enjoy the mental exercise.Use the knowledge.可知答案。