2022年高考英语 语法复习高分巧突破 第1部分 形容词、副词和介词（短语）.doc

形容词、副词1(2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full­time job with the company.Apessimistic BtemporaryCprevious Dcautious解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。2(2013·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。3(2013·辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析：选D考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。4(2013·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。5(2013·江西高考)What a terrible experience！_， you're safe now that's the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore解析：选A考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了这是主要的事情。anyway“无论如何，总之”，符合语境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”。6(2013·安徽高考)David is _ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析：选B考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有：形容词：appropriate (正确的，适当的); conscious (有意识的，有知觉的); arbitrary (任意的，武断的); controversial (有争议的)commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的，同类的); profitable (有利可图的)reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (创造力的); grateful (感激的)important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)dramatic (戏剧性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明显的); subtle (细微的)unchallenged (不被怀疑的)；relevant (相关的)；controversial (有争议的)；contradictory (矛盾的)vital (重要的); available (可用的，可以得到的); specific (具体的); similaravailable; affordable (负担得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable副词：hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶尔); gradually (逐渐地)thus; besides; rather; otherwisecompetitively (竞争地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordablybesides; however; therefore; insteadbesides; otherwise; however; altogetherespecially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正常地)nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; thereforeespecially; regularly (经常地，有规律地); particularly; approximately (大约)1(2013·济南市高三二模)Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.Aconvenient BcomfortableCnatural Dhelpful解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的新房对我来说很方便，因为从这里5分钟就可以到达超市。convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有帮助的”。2(2013·大连24中模拟)Good health is the basis for students to _ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.Aespecially BdependentlyCeffectively Dreasonably解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；dependently“依赖地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。3(2013·潍坊市高三二模)As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.Aregular BgeneralCcommon Dnormal解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：众所周知，定期体检会帮助我们尽早发现我们的健康问题。regular“定期的”；general“总的；一般的”；common“共同的；常见的”；normal“正常的”。4(2013·福建泉州七中模拟)Whatever background you come from, you can be _ successful with your hard work like many others.Aequally BmerelyCmostly Dhardly解析：选A考查副词辨析。句意：无论你的家庭背景如何，你会像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同样”；merely“仅仅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”；hardly“几乎不”。5(2013·江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.Aapproximately BregularlyCapparently Doccasionally解析：选D考查副词辨析。句意：那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步，偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知，此处应用occasionally，表示“偶尔，间或”。 4