2022版中考英语精练精析 九下 Units 1-2知能综合检测 牛津版.doc

知能综合检测(十六)（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择 (30分)1. Dad, _I take your camera? Yes, you can. A. mustB. couldC. mightD. need2. The hard work made me _ very tired. A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. feels3. A large number of students _ playing football on the playground. A. isB. to beC. haveD. are4. I dont know when he _ tomorrow. I think if he _, Ill go to see him. A. comes；comesB. will come；comes C. will come；will comeD. comes；will come5. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know _. A. what is the spaceship likeB. what the spaceship looks likeC. how the spaceship looks likeD. how does the spaceship look like6. Maybe by the year 2100, people will be able to travel _ and live on other planets. A. in spaceB. in a spaceC. in the spaceD. in spaces7. They were _ busy _ with each other _ the time. A. too；to talk；to forgetB. too；talking; to forgetC. so；to talk；that they forgotD. so；talking；that they forgot8. There is not enough _ for every one on Earth by the year 2100. A. roomsB. spacesC. roomD. jobs9. Most kids find _ interesting to play football. A. itB. thisC. thatD. its10. She bought a digital camera online _ save time. A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. in order to 11. The robot can help Mum _ the washing when there are dirty clothes. A. doesB. doC. didD. doing 12. When something is wrong with your robot, it might _ in your flat. A. make a messB. make messesC. makes a messD. make mess13. I can hardly know _ my old bike. A. how to do withB. what to do withC. what to deal withD. how dealing with14. My mother told me the sun _ in the east when I was young. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen15. His hobby is _ taking photos _ collecting stamps. Its growing flowers. A. either; orB. both; andC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor. 完形填空(15分)Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead. “ 1 , ” she shouted to her friends. “ Thats a spaceship up there and its going to 2 here. ”Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter 5 Mary and was always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, and saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into it. In the center of the floor 8 was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didnt 9 the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the 10 young people lost consciousness(知觉). When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. “What 13 ? ” said Mary. “Dont ask me; perhaps we had a 14 . ” Peter said slowly. “Did you. . . did you see a spaceship? ” “Yes, ” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world. ” 1. A. LookB. ComeC. StopD. Stand2. A. arriveB. comeC. landD. leave3. A. noneB. someC. manyD. most4. A. carsB. roomsC. housesD. buses5. A. knewB. likedC. sawD. met6. A. afraidB. worriedC. carefulD. curious (好奇的)7. A. come alongB. came over C. came outD. came round8. A. itB. thereC. thatD. this 9. A. knowB. thinkC. hearD. hope10. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11. A. happyB. surprisedC. interestedD. ready12. A. againB. tooC. laterD. finally13. A. startedB. stoppedC. happenedD. landed14. A. restB. dreamC. drinkD. walk15. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must. 阅读理解(10分)On June 14, 2012, Liu Yangs dream came trueshe became the first Chinese woman astronaut(宇航员). She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou- spacecraft(飞船). They were going to meet with Tiangong-. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiments in space. Liu Yang is 33 years old. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空) school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空军) in 1997. After flying safely for 1, 680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010. After two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time doing things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history. “I have full confidence, ” Liu Yang said before taking off. “There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space. ” 1. How many years did it take Liu Yang to become an astronaut? A. 13. B. 15. C. 2. D. 33. 2. Liu Yang was confident because _. A. she was the first Chinese woman astronautB. she believed that women could do as well as men in spaceC. other foreign women astronauts have already been in spaceD. she was interested in many things3. She is fond of _ after work according to the passage. A. making dishesB. playing sportsC. flyingD. writing novels4. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The astronauts were going to do experiments in space. B. Liu Yang was sent to space with other foreign astronauts. C. After high school, Liu Yang studied in an aviation school. D. Tiangong-was in space waiting Shenzhou- to come. 5. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. Shenzhou- Met with Tiangong-in SpaceB. Liu Yang Had a Great DreamC. How to Live in the Space EnvironmentD. Liu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. _ (有希望地), we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 2. Luckily, all the children _ (发育)well. 3. When he got home, he would find his flat in a _ (杂乱). 4. It often _ (吸收) power from others. 5. In fact, the eyes of the robot are _ (照相机). ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. This kind of sunglasses will be _ (fashionable) than that one. 7. Its _ (possible) for Jim to catch up with his classmates because he never studies hard. 8. Earth will be too polluted _ (live) on. 9. Daniel and his friends enjoyed _ (they) at the robot exhibition center last week. 10. Its cold today. We must keep the windows _ (close). . 完成句子(5分)1. 我们很抱歉听说您对我们的机器人不满意。We are sorry to hear that you are not _ the robot. 2. 我要向旅行社投诉这次桂林之旅。I will _ the travel agency about the trip to Guilin. 3. 机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢自己做。Robots can do housework for you _. 4. 为了使教室像新的一样，我们每天都打扫。We sweep the floor every day _. 5. 我想你需要多注意你的书写。I think you need _ your handwriting. . 任务型阅读(10分)A Little Help from the SunEven though Mars doesnt always come close enough for astronomers(天文学家)to get a good look at it when Earth speeds past, scientists have an opportunity to launch a spacecraft to Mars every 26 months. Unlike vehicles in science fiction movies, spaceships dont just take off in any direction. Escaping(避开)Earths gravitational pull requires a lot of energy. Even then, without an extra push, a spacecraft would never reach the orbit of Mars. To get a spacecraft to Mars, scientists time the launch so the spacecraft reaches Mars when the red planet is on the opposite side of the sun from Earth. This way, they take advantage of solar gravity, which causes a spacecraft to “fall” toward the sun, traveling in an arc around it. This motion follows physical laws described by Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler in the 17th century. “What you want to do is to launch the spacecraft so it goes around the sun to meet Mars, ” says Jah. “We give it the least amount of energy possible and let the suns gravity do as much as it can for us. ” As a result, like a warrior in a Roman chariot race, the spacecraft comes up on Mars from behind. But instead of sailing past, it slows down and lands. 1. Do scientists have an opportunity to launch a spacecraft to Mars every 26 months? _2. If a spaceship wants to escape Earths gravitational pull, what does it need? _3. When can the spacecraft get to Mars by the scientists opinion? _4. Who described the physical laws that were mentioned in the passage in the 17th century? _5. Whats the Chinese meaning of the sentence “What you want to do is to launch the spacecraft so it goes around the sun to meet Mars”? _. 短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、通顺The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite true. People can l 1 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three days w 2 water. In h 3 weather, many people do not drink e 4 water, because they dont know how much water they n 5 . After taking exercise, people need more w 6 . The water in the mans body is m 7 more than other matters(物质). Wed b 8 have enough water, or we may get ill. Water is necessary to all the living things. “There will be no l 9 if there is no water. ”So we must save water and dont w 10 water. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(10分)提起考试，同学们往往有很多令人感慨的故事。在你的记忆中，那些发生在考场内外的故事中一定有使你难忘的吧? 请以考试为话题，写一篇题为“An Unforgettable(难忘的)Experience”的短文。以下提示词语可能对你有帮助(可根据需要选用)： final exam, mid-term exam, nervous, warm words, relax, confident, give the best performance(do well), fail. . . 要求：1. 词数：不少于80；2. 不要使用真实姓名和所在学校名称。_答案解析. 1.【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意：爸爸，我可以拿走你的相机吗？是的，可以。此处用could表示“有礼貌地请求允许”。2.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，故选A。3.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。a large number of意为“很多的”，后跟可数名词复数形式；主语中心词是students，故用are。4.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句、状语从句的时态。前一空为宾语从句的谓语，主句是一般现在时，且宾语从句的时间状语是tomorrow，故用一般将来时；后一空为条件状语从句的谓语，由于主句为一般将来时，则状语从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”，故选B。5.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除答案A和D；由句意“孩子们逐步搞清了宇宙飞船的样子”可知选B。6.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。in space意为“在太空中”，中间不用冠词。7. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语及固定句式。be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事； so. . . that. . . 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，而too. . . to. . . 结构中to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，且含有否定意义。故选D。8.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于每个人来说，到2100年地球上没有足够的空间了。space作“空间”讲为不可数名词。故选C。9.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。find it + adj. +to do sth. 结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to do sth. ，故选A。10.【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。句意：为了节约时间，她网购了一台数码相机。答案A、B和C引导从句，in order to后跟动词原形，故选D。11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事，故选B。12.【解析】选A。考查情态动词及固定短语。句意：当你的机器人出毛病的时候，它会把公寓弄得一团糟。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形; make a mess意为“把弄得一团糟”。13.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我几乎不知道怎么处理我的旧自行车。do with与what连用，表示“对付，处理”，而deal with与how连用，表示“对付，处理”，故选B。14.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的时态。句意：我小的时候妈妈就告诉我太阳是从东方升起的。the sun rises in the east为宾语从句，尽管主句为一般过去时，但是宾语从句表示的是一种客观事实(真理)，故仍用一般现在时，故选C。15.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的爱好既不是拍照，也不是集邮。他爱好种花。表示“既不也不”用neither. . . nor. . . 。. 1.【解析】选 A。提示某人看，使某人引起注意，用look。2.【解析】选C。从上文的描述中可以推断：宇宙飞船将要着陆。3.【解析】选D。突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。4.【解析】选A。从drove away中可以得到提示。5.【解析】选B。由下文was always close to her可知彼得喜欢玛丽。6.【解析】选D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。7.【解析】选C。上文说他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。8.【解析】选B。这里是个 there be句型。9.【解析】选C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他没有听见关门的声音。10.【解析】选A。Peter 和 Mary是两个人，所以是two young people。11.【解析】选B。之前进了宇宙飞船，现在又回到了原处，这使他们两人感到惊讶。12.【解析】选A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。13.【解析】选C。玛丽问发生了什么事(怎么回事)？14.【解析】选B。彼得也不清楚是怎么回事，于是他说“我们也许是做了个梦”。15.【解析】选D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用cant。. 1.【解析】选C。 由文章第四段可知，刘洋经过两年的训练之后学会了在太空生活的技能，再结合上一段刘洋在2010年被选为宇航员可知，选C。2.【解析】选B。刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心，最后一段说，女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀，故选B。3.【解析】选A。在谈到刘洋的兴趣时，文章第四段说“Besides cooking. . . ”，making dishes 与cooking 同义，因此A项正确。4.【解析】选B。文章在第二段说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”，即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员，而不是外国宇航员，故B项的表述是错误的。5.【解析】选D。本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事，主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程，故D项最佳。. 答案：1. Hopefully 2. develop 3. mess 4. absorbs5. cameras 6. more fashionable 7. impossible8. to live 9. themselves 10. closed. 答案：1. satisfied/happy with2. complain to3. unless you enjoy doing it yourself4. in order to keep our classroom as clean as a new one5. to pay more attention to. 答案：1. Yes, they do. 2. It needs a lot of energy. 3. The spacecraft can get to Mars when the red planet is on the opposite side of the sun from Earth.4. Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler. 5. 你所要做的就是发射宇宙飞船，以便于它绕着太阳旋转来与火星相遇。. 答案：1. live 2. without 3. hot 4. enough 5. need6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life 10. waste .【参考范文】An Unforgettable ExperienceAmong many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck. ” Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best that time. Ever since then, whenever I have exams, these simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident. - 10 -