2022版中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测二 牛津版.doc

语法综合检测(二). 单项选择1. Do you know _ man in black over there? Yes. He is _ office worker of Beijing Hotel. A. a; anB. the; a C. the; an D. the; the2. Wheres your mum, Lucy? She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party. A. messageB. textC. excuseD. notice3. Linda, help _ to some fruit.Thank you! A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves4. Peter, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 5. What would you like to drink? _, please. A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees6. What time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. A. At; onB. At; inC. On; inD. On; on7. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. A. coldestB. wetterC. warmestD. cooler8. Hurry up. The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since9. We should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them. A. fewerB. moreC. someD. less10. Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? No, You _. You can _ it for another two weeks. A. neednt; knowB. neednt; keepC. mustnt; lendD. mustnt; keep11. Theres _ interesting in the film, so _ is interested in it. A. something; nobodyB. nothing; somebodyC. anything; anybodyD. nothing; nobody12. Youd better _ your toys after playing, Jack. All right. I will. A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put out13. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty. A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully14. Would you like to go fishing with me? I dont feel like it. I would rather _ at home and have a sleep. A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed15. Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know _. You can read the instructions. A. how to use itB. where to buy it C. when to return itD. where to put it16. While we _ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. A. were playB. were playingC. are playingD. played17. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _. A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to18. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim; dont doB. swim; to do C. swimming; not doD. swimming; not to do19. Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan. A. mustnt; has gone B. mustnt; has beenC. cant; has goneD. cant; has been20. Bill didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt21. His father likes going hiking. _. A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does22. Which is more useful, reading or writing? I think _ of them are useful. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. each23. This is the novel _ is written by Zheng YuanjieA. whoB. whatC. thatD. /24. _ Lily _ Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Lin Fengs concert together last night. A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or25. _ beautiful city! Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26. Please read every sentence _. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully27. Dont do any other things while you are having a class. So please _ your MP3. Sorry, I will do it right now. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off28. Can I wear the coat to school, mom? No, you cant. You _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry. A. mightB. mustC. willD. can29. The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walkingB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving; walk30. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ tea. A. is; hasB. are; withC. is; toD. are; has31. Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping 33. The house is too small for his family _. A. to live inB. living inC. live inD. lives in34. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone. A. If she comesB. If she will come C. If she doesnt comeD. If she didnt come 35. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 2. Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. 3. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. 4. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday. 5. I like working here because everyone is _ (friend). 6. The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. 7. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he). 8. What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river. 9. Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. 10. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 11. The boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. Its hard to give up _ (smoke), but you have to. 13. Would you mind _ (close)the window? Its raining outside. 14. Tom stopped _ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 15. I _ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. John _ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. I dont think students should _ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year. 19. The policeman said that he _ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. You _ (keep) the book for two weeks, and youd better return it to the library now. . 句型转换1. Alice did her homework last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ Alice _ her homework last night? 2. Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to Chongqing. (改为同义句)Tom got up early _ _ he could catch the first bus to Chongqing. 3. Lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, _ _? 4. This bike is Alices. (对画线部分提问)_ bike is it? 5. Bob goes to the movies twice a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does Bob go to the movies? 6. I saw him take your umbrella. (改为被动语态)He was seen _ _ your umbrella. 7. This exercise is easier than the other two. (改为同义句)This exercise is _ _ of the three. 8. The boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改为含定语从句的复合句)The boy _ _ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. Are there any apples in the basket? Ann wants to know. (合并为一句)Ann wants to know _ there _ any apples in the basket. 10. We will use up the materials if we dont recycle them. (改为同义句)The materials will be _ up if they are not _. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空因man后面有后置定语，所以用定冠词the表特指；第二个空用不定冠词an表泛指。2.【解析】选A。 考查名词辨析。句意：你妈妈在哪里，露西？她留下一张便条说她去参加李先生的生日聚会了。message消息，便条；text课文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的妈妈留下的应该是一张便条，故选A。3.【解析】选C。考查反身代词。help oneself to. . . “随便吃(喝)”。由于说话的对象是单个人Linda，故反身代词用单数形式。4.【解析】选C。 考查数词的用法。表示年龄多大用基数词；表示第几个生日用序数词，故选C。5.【解析】选B。考查不可数名词量的表达。Two cups of coffee “两杯咖啡”。cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。6.【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。在某一时刻之前用介词at；在某一段时间前用介词in。故选B。7.【解析】选C。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由答语“我想应该是海南省。”可知对方询问的是在冬天哪个省是最暖和的，故选C。8.【解析】选B。考查连词。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意为“直到才”。9. 【解析】选A。 考查形容词的比较级。由所修饰的名词为可数名词plastic bags可知不能用less修饰，由常识知保护环境应该用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修饰，故选A。10.【解析】选B。考查情态动词及动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时用neednt；由for another two weeks 是一段时间可知其谓语动词必须是延续性的，故用keep。故选B。11.【解析】选D。考查不定代词。句意：这部电影没有什么有趣的情节，所以没有人对它感兴趣。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。故选D。12.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put away把收拾起来；put off推迟；put out扑灭，熄灭。由句意可知收拾玩具应该用put away。故选B。13.【解析】选C。考查形容词的用法。is是连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故排除A、D两项；另enough修饰形容词时后置，故选C。14.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。故选A。15.【解析】选A。考查不定式。前句句意：我刚借了个激光唱片机，但是我不知道怎么使用。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选A。16.【解析】选B。考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句的时态多是进行时态，再根据主句的时态为一般过去时，可确定该题的时态为过去进行时。故选B。17.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我禁不住玩电脑游戏。为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你不得不(停止玩电脑游戏)。have to“不得不”强调客观因素，故选D。18.【解析】选D。how about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。19.【解析】选C。考查情态动词及短语辨析。在否定句中用cant “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。has gone to“去某地了，还没有回来”，故选C。20.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。在前否后肯的反意疑问句中Yes和No的意思相反，作答时要以事实为依据。由答语后一句“虽然他感觉不是很舒服。”可知比尔今天上午去上学了，故选B。21.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。前后两个句子的主语不一致，因此用“so+助动词+另一个主语”表示另一个主语也具有上文提到的情况。22.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。由谓语是are可排除A、D两项；表示“两者都”用both。故选B。23.【解析】选C。 考查定语从句的关系代词。由先行词the novel是物可排除A、B两项；关系代词在从句中作主语，所以不能省略，故选C。24.【解析】选B。考查连词。neither. . . nor既不也不; not only. . . but also不但而且; both. . . and两者都; either. . . or要么要么。句意：不但莉莉喜欢而且山姆也喜欢流行歌曲，所以他们昨晚一起去听了林峰的演唱会。由句意可知答案为B。25.【解析】选D。考查感叹句。该感叹句省略了主语和谓语，city是可数名词单数，故用what a进行感叹。26.【解析】选C。考查形容词和副词。第一个空应该用副词carefully修饰动词read；第二个空应该用形容词careful作be动词的表语。27.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。turn up调大音量; turn down调小音量; turn on打开。句意：你上课的时候不要做别的事情。所以请关上你的MP3。对不起，我这就做。turn off关闭，关上。故选D。 28.【解析】选B。由“否则你的老师会生气”可知必须穿校服，故选B。29.【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。used to过去常常，后面接动词原形；be used to习惯，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故选A。30.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和动词prefer用法。either是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；prefer. . . to. . . “喜欢胜过”。故选C。31.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。everyone在句中作主语，而except Tom and John是介词短语，作everyone的后置定语，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除C、D两项；再由过去分词seen可知时态为完成时，故选B。32.【解析】选C。考查不定式的用法。动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。33.【解析】选A。考查不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语，live是不及物动词，house是其逻辑宾语，故其后接宾语时要加介词in。故选A。34.【解析】选C。考查条件状语从句。句意：我正在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我将独自去购物。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。35.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项，再由答语可知对方询问的是买CD的地点，故选B。. 答案：1. potatoes 2. childrens 3. yourselves 4. fortieth5. friendly 6. happier 7. himself 8. swimming9. happily 10. continues 11. was taken 12. smoking13. closing 14. to play 15. shall/will/am going to stay16. was chatting 17. be allowed 18. hottest19. had seen 20. have kept. 答案：1. Did; do 2. so that 3. shall we 4. Whose5. How often 6. to take 7. the easiest 8. who has9. if/whether; are 10. used; recycled- 9 -