2022高考英语 抓分细节看“点”得分重点集训 情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

情态动词与虚拟语气1(2013·北京，35)You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.Well, I don't know.It_do.Amight Bneed Cwould Dshould解析考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。答案A2(2013·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。答案D3(2013·四川，5)Why are your eyes so red？You_have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.Acan't Bmustn't Cneedn't Dwon't解析考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能”。故选A。答案A4(2013·天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed解析考查情态动词。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can't/ couldn't表不可能，故答案选A。答案A5(2013·新课标，29)The door_open，no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldn't Bcouldn't Cwouldn't Dmightn't解析考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would(will)描述，故选C。答案C6(2013·北京，34)If we_a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。答案D7(2013·福建，30)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so，he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven解析考查虚拟语气。句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If soIf he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词 have done。故答案选C。答案C8(2013·陕西，12)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。答案A9(2013·浙江，8)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A was Bbe Cwere Dis解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。答案B10(2013·安徽，28)I_to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。 3