2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修1Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课时跟踪一练而就含解析新人教版.doc

第一部分教材知识突破必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时跟踪·一练而就.阅读理解A(2020届广西柳州高三联考)MoanaMoana is a sea voyaging enthusiast and the only daughter of a chief in a long line of navigators. When her island's fishermen can't catch any fish and the crops fail, she learns that a minor god Maui caused them by stealing the heart of the goddess Te Fiti. The only way to heal the island is to persuade Maui to return Te Fiti's heart, so Moana sets off on a journey across the Pacific.Director: Ron Clements and John MuskerTime: MondayFridayFantastic Beasts and Where to Find ThemHolding a mysterious leather suitcase in his hand, Newt Scamander, a young man with magical powers from England, visits New York while he is on his way to Arizona. Inside his expanding suitcase hides a group of divers and magical creatures that exist among us, ranging from tiny ones to huge ones.Director: David YatesTime: TuesdaySundayFinding DoryDory is a wide­eyed, blue fish who suffers from memory loss every 10 seconds or so. The one thing she can remember is that she somehow became separated from her parents as a child. With the help of her friends Nemo and Marlin, Dory starts an adventure to find them. Her journey brings her to the Marine Life Institute, a room that houses diverse ocean species.Director: Andrew StantonTime: Monday, Wednesday & FridayArrivalWhen mysterious spacecraft touch down across the globe, a team led by Louise Banks is brought together to investigate. As mankind is close to global war, Banks and the team race against time for answers. To find them, she will take a chance that could threaten her life and quite possibly humanity.Director: Denis VilleneuveTime: SundayFriday【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四部电影的主要内容以及导演和放映时间。1If you are only free on Saturday, which movie can you enjoy?AMoana.BFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.CFinding Dory.DArrival.解析：选B细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Saturday”可定位四部电影的Time版块，通过对比可知，只有周六有空的话可以观看Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them。故选B项。2What type of movie is Arrival?AComedy. BAction Movie.CCartoon. DScience Fiction.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Arrival部分中的“When mysterious spacecraft touch down across the globe.together to investigate.”可知，这部电影讲述了当神秘的飞船在地球上降落后，一个由路易丝·班克斯领导的小组就聚集到一起开始调查的故事，由此可推知，这是一个科幻类型的电影。故选D项。3What can we learn from the text?ADory was separated from her parents 10 seconds ago.BNewt Scamander is a magician from New York.CMoana is interested in going on a journey by sea.DLouise Banks leads a team to look into an ordinary spacecraft.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Moana部分中的“Moana is a sea voyaging enthusiast”可知，莫阿纳对海上旅行感兴趣。故选C项。B(2020届陕西省西安八校高三联考)Located on a small beach in Queens, New York, and home to a large number of retired and current firefighters and police officers, Breezy Point has the unfortunate distinction of having lost the highest percentage of its locals during 9/11. Firefighter Lieutenant Kevin Dowdell, 46, was among them; he left behind his wife, Rose Ellen, and their sons，Patrick, then 18, and James, then 17.Perhaps drawn together by love and loss, Rose Ellen Dowdell, 55, and Kevin Dowdell's friend Tom O'Day, 57, now live together in Breezy Point, and on the evening of October 29, the wind was screaming outside. Dowdell had evacuated (撤离)earlier that day, but O'Day and several hundred others decided to stay.O'Day, a retired firefighter, had planned to keep watch on the house during the worst of the storm. But as hurricane Sandy arrived, a flood of water overtook the neighborhood from two sides: the Atlantic Ocean to the south and Jamaica Bay to the north. O'Day and Dowdell's home flooded immediately. “The water just kept coming，” he says. “It was complete chaos.And then the fire came.” Wind at 70 mph quickly spread the firethought to have started when a transformer explodedsetting the houses on fire. His house was filled with five feet of water. O'Day gathered what he knew were some of Dowdell's most precious things：photographs of her late husband with their sons.Dowdell and O'Day's home was spared from the fire, but many in the community weren't as fortunate. Within three hours, the fire had leveled 111 homes, displacing hundreds of people. Miraculously, no one died.Still, one of the few structures that remained untouched was the memorial to the 30 Breezy Point firefighters lost during 9/11, a cross made of steel from the World Trade Center, near O'Day and Dowdell's house. “It's right near the edge of the beach, but it's still standing，” says O'Day.【语篇解读】本文讲述了很多消防队员和警察在飓风中守护家园的故事。4What do we know Breezy Point?AIt is a headquarters of firefighters in New York.BIt is a community where firefighters and police live.CIt is a family whose father, Kevin Dowdell, was killed.DIt is a town on a small beach hit by terrorists during 9/11.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Located on a small beach in Queens, New York, and home to a large number of retired and current firefighters and police officers, Breezy Point has the unfortunate distinction of having lost the highest percentage of its locals during 9/11.”可知，Breezy Point是消防队员和警察居住的社区。故选B。5What happened on October 29?AO'Day kept guard over their house.BHurricane Sandy struck the community.CAll people in the community evacuated.DDowdell ran away with her family photos.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.and on the evening of October 29, the wind was screaming outside.”和第三段第二句“But as hurricane Sandy arrived.”可知，飓风Sandy在10月29日袭击了该社区。故选B。6According to the passage, that night O'Day and Dowdell's home _Awas flooded Bburst into flamesCwas displaced Dwas torn down解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“His house was filled with five feet of water.”可知，那天晚上，O'Day和Dowdell的家被洪水淹没了。故选A。7Why does the author mention the memorial in the last paragraph?ATo show steel from the World Trade Center is strong.BTo remind people of the importance of the cross.CTo display O'Day's love and respect for his late friends.DTo emphasize the locals' spirit and bravery in life.解析：选D写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句“It's right near the edge of the beach，but it's still standing”可知，作者在最后一段提到纪念物，是为了强调当地人勇敢面对生活中的困难的精神。故选D。.七选五(2020届黑龙江省哈三中高三模拟)A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work. 1 Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction. 1Give focused attention.Try to minimize external(外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you're doing if possible. 2 Don't watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to­do list for later.2 3 Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn't mean stare, though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.3Reflect back.Restate, but don't repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as, “What I'm hearing is.” or “Let me see if I'm following you.” 4 4Respond appropriately.Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication. 5 It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it's a habit that has to be reinforced (加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.AMaintain eye contact.BInstead, focus on what is being said.CYou do not have to agree on everything.DAlso, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.EListening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.FReflecting what you've heard signals that you're attempting to understand fully.GRemember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.【语篇解读】文章主要说明人际交流中倾听是很重要的环节，并介绍了提高倾听质量的几种技巧。1解析：选E根据空后一句“Instead，it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced.”可知，相反它是一种需要培养和锻炼的技能。E项“对于大多数人来说，倾听并不是与生俱来的或者是非常简单的。”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。2解析：选D根据本段小标题“Give focused attention.”可知，本段内容主要与专注有关。D项“同样，将其他的内心的思考与对话放到一旁。”符合语境。故选D。3解析：选A空处是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述直接的眼神交流表现了你对倾听的渴望和耐心。A项“保持眼神交流。”符合语境，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。4解析：选F根据本段小标题“Reflect back.”可知，本段内容主要与作出回应有关。F项“对你所听到的内容作出回应标志着你想要完全地理解。”符合语境。故选F。5解析：选G空前讲积极地倾听是良好沟通的一种模式。G项“记住，倾听不仅是为了收集信息，分享想法，也是为了获得观点和理解。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。