2022高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题一名词、冠词.doc

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题一名词、冠词1(2013·南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is _ good habit，by which you'll make _ great progress in writing.Aa；a Ba；/Cthe；a Dthe；/2(2013·开封一模)Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.Athe；the Ba；theC/；a Da；/3Gangnam Style，the World­famous horse­riding dance，has been _ hit since its first video appeared on _ Internet in Oct.2012.Aa；/ Ba；aCa；the D/；the4This video shows you how to deliver _ speech with _ confidence in public.Athe；/ Ba；/Ca；the Dthe；the5Tony came in for _ coffee and told me that _ concert held last night was really a success.A/；a Ba；theCthe；a Da；a6Malalar，_ symbol of women's rights，has now become _ most famous teenager globally and been nominated for next year's Nobel Peace Prize.Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the7Advertising serves an important _ in society，supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.Amotion BactionCfunction Dfact8China's National Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily _.Abase BbasisCfoundation Dground9Because of the continuous heavy rain，the building of the new campus is far behind _.Aregulation BprocedureCschedule Dcampaign10Lin Shuhao has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.Areputation BoccupationCcontribution Dcivilization【盘点】变式训练1不填2.不填promise【历炼】1B解析：句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make progress意为“取得进步”。2B解析：句意：圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“整个家庭的人”，故用定冠词。3C解析：考查冠词。第一空后hit为可数名词，泛指“流行一时的人或物”，故用a；第二空指“因特网”是专有名词，用the Internet表示。4B解析：句意：这个视频向你展示了如何在公共场合自信地发表演讲。speech是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词。with confidence“满怀信心”，为固定搭配，故不用冠词。5B解析：句意：托尼进来喝了杯咖啡，并告诉我说昨晚的音乐会真是成功。coffee当“一杯咖啡”讲时，为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a；concert是可数名词，此处特指昨天晚上举办的音乐会，故应用定冠词the。6C解析：句意：Malalar，女权的一个象征，已经成为全球最著名的青年，并已经被提名明年的诺贝尔和平奖。第一空，symbol意为“象征”，是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词a；第二空，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词。7C解析：句意：广告在社会上起了重要作用，为我们提供可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新发展的信息。function“功能，作用”，符合句意。motion“运动；移动”；action“行动，行为”；fact“事实”。8B解析：句意：中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上报最新情况。basis “基础，基点”，on a.basis“以的方式，根据的原则”。9C解析：句意：由于持续下大雨，新校园的建设远远落后于计划。schedule“日程安排；工作计划”。behind schedule指“落后于预定计划”。regulation“管理；规章制度”；procedure“程序；手续；步骤”；campaign“运动；战役”。10A解析：reputation名声，名誉；occupation职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其高超的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉，也拥有成千上万的粉丝。 3