2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习板块4第4讲特殊句式高效训练跟踪检测含解析新人教版.doc

第4讲 特殊句式. 单句语法填空1. (2020·江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England that they met each other and became fast friends.2. Only after talking to two students did (do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3. Tom seldom, if ever,paid for the software on his computer. That is, he used lots of pirated software.4. It is human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that are (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.5. Into the dark apartment walked (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”6. Much as/though few readers succeed, it is exciting for readers to take the challenge to guess the result when a story comes to the end.7. I don't think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time.Neither/Nor do I. It will take time to find a win­win solution.8. When watching (watch) the film in the theatre, the audience burst out laughing.9. “An awful accident did (do), however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated, trembling all over. 语篇语法填空(2020·湖南常德期末协作考试)Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. Unlike most art museums, however, design museums show objects 1. _ are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines 2. _ the centre of the hall.People have argued that design museums 3. _(use) as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not 4. _ (simple) a matter of sale. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum 5. _ (be) that the first tries to sell you something, 6. _ the second tells you the success of a sale.In recent years, several new design museums have been trying 7. _ (satisfy) the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a 8. _ (collect) of mass­produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish tins. The choices open to design museums seem far 9. _ (little) strict than those open to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while 10. _ (walk) around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统艺术博物馆不同的设计博物馆。这些博物馆中陈列着人们容易找到的物品，但又与百货商店的橱窗有所不同。近年来，设计博物馆在不断尝试新想法以适应人们的兴趣。1. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指物，故填that/which。2. in考查介词。此处与设空处后的内容共同构成地点状语，意为“在的中心”，故填in。3. are used考查动词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语design museums 与动词use之间为被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填are used。4. simply考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，故填 simply。5. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，The difference为主语部分的中心词，be动词是主句的谓语动词，应用第三人称单数形式；且此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。6. but/yet/while考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后表示两种情况的对比，且前后为转折关系，意为“然而”，故填but/yet/while。7. to satisfy考查固定搭配。此处为try to do sth.这一固定结构，应用动词不定式，故填to satisfy。8. collection考查词性转换。a collection of意为“一批”，为固定短语，故填collection。9. less考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可判断，设空处应和strict一同构成比较级，故填less。10. walking考查特殊句式。此处为状语从句的省略，从句中省略了与主句主语相同的从句主语和be动词，即while (they are) walking around.，故填walking。