2022年高中英语必背句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语必背 300 句1. 有 50 个人正在操场上玩呢；There are 50 students who/that are playing on the playground . 2. 有一个名字叫汤姆的男孩；There is a boy whose name is Tom . 3.有 3 条她迟到的缘由；There are 3 reasons why she came late . 4. 有一段时间我厌恶学习；There was a time when I hated to study . 5. 有一个我特别想去的地方；There is a place where I want to go very much . 练习 :1 There are several reasons _he _come late. 2 There are more than 42 countries _most people speak English. 6.He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一个老师；7.He is more a friend than a teacher . 与其说他是一个老师倒不如说他是一个伴侣；8. 很多同学喜爱英语；A number of students like learning English. 9. 正在那玩球的同学的数量是 50 人；The number of students who are playing basketball is 50. 被偷的钱的数量是 500 元；The amount of money which is stolen is 500 yuan . 好多钱被偷了A large amount of money was stolen . 10.除了几个语法错误之外,你的文章很美 You article is excellent except for some grammar mistakes. 11.他没有吃早饭就上学了,然而她美美的吃了一顿早餐；He went to school without having breakfast ,while she 虽然我懂得你说的但是我不同意你；had a good breakfast. While I understand what you say, I can t agree with you . 12.请用这些单词造一个句子；Please use the words to make a sentence. Please make a sentence using the words . 13.他用一把刀子把那条狗杀死了；He used a knife to kill the dog . A knife was used to kill the dog . 14.我现在习惯了早起；I am used to getting up early . 15.我过去常常早起；I used to get up early . 16.请考虑一下我的建议 . Please consider my suggestion. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我正在考虑着换份工作 . I am considering changing a job 我们把他当成是我们的伴侣；We consider him as my friend 你不能把他看作是一个自私的人；You can t consider him to be a selfish man. 考虑到她的年龄,她很积极；She is active ,considering her age. 17.从山顶上看,这个小村庄很美；Seen from the top of the mountain ,the village is beautiful . 18. 跟随着这个老人,我们走了进来；Following the old man ,we came in . 19.尝起来不错,这些很快被卖光了 . Tasting delicious ,the food is sold up easily 给更多的时间,我们本能做的更好；Given more time, we could have done it better. 20. 没收到她的信,我打算再写一封；Not having received his letter ,I decided to write it again . 已经被告知了很多次,他仍是不能懂得；Having been told many times , he still couldnt understand it.21.她很吝啬 She is mean . 我不知道你什么意思；I don t know wh at your meaning is . 我准备帮忙你；I mean to help you. 错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时Missing the train means waiting for another hour . 22. 只有用这种方法,你才能学好；Only in this way can you study well . 只有你能回答这个问题；Only you can answer the question . 23.一次难忘的经受；an unforgettable experience 体验饥饿；experience hunger 体验自然 experience nature . be experienced in /have much experience in 在 .方面有着丰富的体会 . 她学英语很有体会；She is experienced in learning English . 她是一个有体会的老师；She is an experienced teacher . 体会是最好的老师；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Experience is the best teacher . 24.当心那条毒蛇；Watch out for the poisonous snake Be careful of the poisonous snake. 太阳镜爱护你免受太阳的损害；The sunglasses protect you from the Sun . 25. 没有什么能阻挡他努力学习；Nothing can stop/prevent us from studying hard . Nothing can keep us from studying hard ；We cant be kept /stopped /prevented from studying hard. 技巧性练习用复数早操,眼操morning exercises /eye exercises 26.我从来都没去过北京；Never have I been to beijing. 27. 她不但学习努力,而且乐于助人 Not only does he study hard ,but also he is ready to help others . 28.昨天晚上 9 点钟,她才上床睡觉；He didn t go to bed until 9 oclock yesterday .Not until 9 oclock yesterday did he go to bed .It was not until 9 oclock that he went to bed 我要找人理理我的头发；29.I m going to have my hair cut. 我昨天找人修理了我的手表；I had my watch repaired yesterday. 昨天购物时她的钱被偷了；She had her money stolen while going shopping. 玩篮球时,他的腿受伤了；He had his leg broken while playing football. 林老师让我们写一篇作文；Mr. Lin had us write a composition.假如你违反纪律,我会让你在那里站一个小时；If you break the rules, I will have you standing there for an hour. 我有好多要做的作业；I have a lot of work to do.30. 为了纪念这对夫妇,一个特殊的婚礼被举办了；In honour of the couple ,a special wedding was held . 31. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一件衣服；My mother bought me a piece of clothing . 32. 中国队获得 28 枚金牌,结果排名第三；The Chinese team got 28 gold medals ,ranking third . 33.他们回家了,又说又笑；They went home ,laughing and singing . 34. 她搬石头结果砸了自己的脚；She lifted a stone, only to hit her own feet . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35. 有着这么多的人每天用英语沟通,对英语有肯定程度的明白变得越来越重要；With so many people communicating in English every day ,it becomes more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 36. 我信任你是一个好孩子；I believe that you are a good child . 37. 我信任你说的；I believe what you said . 38. 这本书太值得一读了 The book is well worth reading . The book is well worthy to be read . The book is well worthy of being read . It is worthwhile to read the book . It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.It is worthwhile discussing the problem . 39. 你这么说可真是太好了；It s kind of you to say so .对于我们来说,努力学习是必要的；It s necessary for us to study hard .40. 他是一个诚恳的男孩；He is an honest boy . 41.好伴侣就是那个让我欢乐的人 A good friend is someone who makes me happy . 42.我能说英语,她也能；I can speak English ,so can she . 我是一个同学,她也是；I am a student ,so is he . 我已经完成了我的作业,她也完成了；I have finished my homework ,so has she . 43.我喜爱音乐,并且我每天都练习弹琴；她也是；I am fond of music ,and I practise playing the piano every day . It is the same with her . =So it is with her . 假如明天你去那,我也去If you go there tomorrow ,So will I . 44.我不喜爱唱歌,我也不喜爱电脑；I don t enjoy singing ,nor do I like computers . 假如你不去那,我也不去；If You dont go there .Neither will I . 他是一个很优秀的孩子,-的确如此He is an excellent student .So he is . 45. 你能想象出没有电的日子吗？Can you imagine the life without electricity . 46. 你能想象出她一个人生活在荒岛上吗？Can you imagine her living on the island alone . 名师归纳总结 想象一下,你又出名又有钱；Imagine yourself to be rich and famous. 第 4 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 47. 她是一个如此美丽的女孩子以至于人人都喜爱她；She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her . 他取得了如此快的进步,以至于老师夸奖了他；He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him 他们是如此亲热的伴侣,以至于他们从来不争执；They are such close friends that they never quarrel . 48.她跑的如此的快以至于没有人能追上她；She runs so fast that nobody can catch her . 49. 我有如此多的伴侣以至于我不感觉到孤独；I have so many friends that I dont feel lonely .她是一个如此美丽的女孩子以至于人人都喜爱她；She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her . 50.我是如此的欢乐以至于我都不知道说什么好；So happy am I that I dont know what to say51. 我正在做作业这时有人敲门；I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door . 我刚要离开,这时有人敲门；I was about to leave when someone knocked at the door . 52. 我不知道什么时候动身；I don t know when to start .I don know where to go . next. I don t know what to do I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道实行什么措施来爱护环境；I don t know what measures to take to protect the environment .53. 她懂得了友情是宝贵的并且伴侣之间应当常常联系；She understands that friendship is important and that friends should keep in touch each other . 54. 她有 9 个伴侣,她们中有 4 个是医生；She has 9 friends ,and 4 of them are doctors . She has 9 friends .4 of them are doctors . She has 9 friends ,4 of whom are doctors . 55.物理很难学；Physics is hard to study . 56. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一辆自行车；（强调结构）My mother bought me a bike yesterday . 57. 你今日早晨肯定很忙,由于你把衣服穿反了；You must have been busy this morning because you are wearing your coat inside out . 她肯定正在那哭呢；She must be crying . 她肯定很有钱；She must be rich . 58.我需要你的帮忙；I need your help . 我不需要你的帮忙；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I don t need your help . I neednt get your help .你需要我的帮忙吗？Do you need my help . Need you get my help . 59.我想知道他们正在做什么；What are you doing . I want to know what you are doing . 60.公共汽车来了；Here comes the bus . 给你； Here you are . 61. Immediatelyadv.conj. 一听到这个消息,他马上跑了出去；After hearing the news, he rushed out immediately. 他一回来,我就通知你；I ll inform you immediately / instantly /as soon as he comes back.I ll inform you the moment/ the instant / the minute/ the second he comes back. 61.一听到这个消息,她就开头哭；No sooner had she heard the news than she began to cry . Hardly had she heard the news when she began to cry . 62. 一个男孩在树下站着呢；Under the tree stands a boy . Standing under the tree is a boy . 63. 虽然她是一个孩子,但她知道很多；1）Child as she is ,she knows a lot . 虽然她小,但她能做好；2 ）Young as/though she is, she can do it well. 虽然我很喜爱这本书,但是我不买它；3 ）Much as/though I like the book, I wont buy it.虽然他会试 ,但他不会成功；4 ）Try as/though he may, he wont succeed.64. 祝你成功；May you succeed .65. 假如我是你的话,我就听从她的建议；If I were you , I would follow her advice . Were I you , I would follow her advice . 假如天下点雨的话,这庄稼会长得更好；If it should rain, the crops would grow better. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 66.假如你听从我的建议,你就会通过这次考试；If you had followed my advice ,you would have passed the exam . Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam. 67. 她总是来晚； Always does she come late 他总是在课上说话；He is always talking in class . 68.你本应当好好学习；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You should have studied hard . 69.你的家乡看上去是什么样的？What does your hometown look like . 70.我喜爱阅读,特殊是故事；I also like reading ,especially stories . 71. 友情帮忙我懂得我们是谁,为什么我们彼此需要,我们能为对方做些什么；Friendship helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and what we can do for others. 72. 按小时得到酬劳；He got paid by the hour. 73.他每天学习花费十个小时的时间；He spent ten hours learning every day. He spent 2 hours on homework . He devoted 2 hours to homework . It took her ten hours to learn English every day ；74. 我要做我能够做得来帮忙你；I ll do what /whatever I can to help you. I ll do everything that I can to help you .I ll do all that I can to help you .I ll do as much as I can to help you .I ll do as much as possible to help you . 75. 我没有找到我要找的东西；I didnt find what I was looking for.76. 这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子；The photo reminds me of the dayswe spent together. 77. 请提示我在回家的路上把这封信邮了；Please remind me to post the letter on my way home. 78.同学们和他们用英语沟通；Students talk with them using English. Students talk with them in English. 79.1976 年唐山发生了大地震；An earthquake broke out in1976 in TangShan. 125 我的班机在 7 点钟离开；My plane leaves at seven . 80.假如明每天不下雨我就去北京；I ll go to BeiJing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.我不知道他什么时候要回来；I don t know when he will come back .81 自从 1998 年以来,我就学英语；I have studied English for 10 years. I have studied English since 1998. 82 当他们到达车站的时候火车已经走了；When they reached the station,the train had already left. 我们原先没方案见面,我们偶然见面了；名师归纳总结 We hadnt planned to meet . We met by chance . 第 7 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全部的花都死了,这一切怎么可能发生呢？How did it come about that all the flowers died . Tom 你觉得你的这次青岛之行怎么样？How did you find your visit to Qingdong ,Tom ？Oh ,wonderful indeed . 83今日早晨我吃面条；This morning I had noodles for breakfast . 84 .我腿疼； My legs hurt . 85. 吃这些药一天三次；Take this medicine three times a day . 86 .我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future .t ripe in the future .I suggest /advise that you shouldnt eat fruit that isn87.传统的饮食有太多的脂肪和热量 Traditional diets often have too much fat and too many calories . 88.饮食习惯变成了我们是谁的一部分 Eating habits become part of who we are . 89. 我们有太多的可从中进行挑选；We have too much to choose from . 90. 每天他是第一个来办公室的也是最终一个离开的；Every day he is the first to come to office and the last to leave . He explained /announced / suggested /apologized /murmured /whispered to us that 91.我们不得不做的是把它们弄洁净或者把它们拨开 All we have to do is clean or peel them . 你别无挑选只有努力学习；You have no choice but to study hard. 92.我的手表丢了 My watch is missing /lost /gone . 93.那是铺张金钱；It s a waste of money .我已经铺张了 3 个小时的时间找这本书；I have wasted 3hours in looking for the book . 94.那个男孩从门后跑了出来；That boy ran out from behind the door . 95. 这个孩子太小而不能上学；The child is too young to go to school . 96. 活到老,学到老；It never too late to lea rn . too + adj. + to do sth. 表心情的 adj ：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, etc. 他太惊讶了看到 Mary 如此的愤怒；He was too surprised to see how angry Mary was. 97. 这两个男士急于离开；The two men were too anxious to leave . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A is times the size length / hei ght /width of B A is times as big long , high , wide as B A is times bigger longer , higher than B 三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 来表达两倍 98.亚洲是欧洲 4 倍那么大；Asia is 4 times as big as Europe . Asia is 4 times the size of Europe . Asia is 3 times bigger than Europe . 99.我们班级有四个组组成；Our class is made up of 4 groups. Our class consists of 4 groups . 100. 我厌恶你不经答应就骑了我的自行车；I hate it that you ride my bike without my permission . I shall appreciate it if you will do me a favor. 再次收到你的信,我们很感谢；We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 101. 你已经做到了；You have made it . 102.中国的人口是多少？Whats the population in China .从你们家到学校多远？Whats the distance from your house to your school . How far is it from your house to your school . 这座大山多高？Whats the height / weight .103.我们的学校座落在赤峰,有 30 年的历史；Our school , which is located in Chifeng ,has a history of 30 years . 104.我们的学校被绿树环围着,占地 200 亩；Our school ,which is surrounded by green trees , covers 200 mu . 105.他作为一个医生而出名；He is known as a doctor . 长城被我们所知；The great wall is known to us . 他由于他的著作而文明；He is known for his works . 106. 和他争论没有意义；There is no point in arguing with him . 107.随着时间的消逝,我逐步喜爱它了；As time went by ,I got to like it . With time going by , I got to like it . 108. 十年前,他成为一名老师；He became a teacher 10 years ago . He turned teacher 10 years ago . 109. 我宁死也不娶你；I would rather die than marry you . I would die rather than marry you . 名师归纳总结 .1 prefer sth. 第 9 页,共 28 页.2. prefer A to B - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 3.prefer doing sth. . 4. prefer doing A to doing B . 5. prefer to do sth. . 6. prefer to do A rather than do B. . 7. prefer sb.to do sth. 8.prefer +that clause 从句使用 should +动词原形 练习 Rather than _C_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to tide D. to ride, riding 110. 我喜爱英语赛过数学I prefer English to Math . 我喜爱努力学习赛过打篮球；I prefer studying hard to playing basketball . 111. 那是他第一次去北京；那是他最终一次去那个偏僻的村庄It is the first time that he has been to Bei jing . It was the last time that he had gone to the lonely village . 112. 该起床了； It is time to get up . It is time that we got up . It