2022高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+动词专题（2） .doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+动词专题（2）（答案）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. telegram A. seriousB. athleteC. operateD. collect2. explode A. explanationB. existC. exactlyD. excuse3. graduate A. hugeB. neighborC. organizeD. passenger4. shoulder A. loudB. pronounceC. soulD. southern5. capital A. imagineB. affordC. blameD. manage第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. Mike owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other students in the class. A. the; /B. a; /C. a ; theD. /; the7. Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. itD. that8. The employees have not been paid _ since the new manager took over this company last month. A. regularlyB. commonlyC. absolutelyD. ordinarily9. -I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice. -Oh，it_ my uncle. He was in my room then. A. should have beenB. should be C. must have beenD. must be10. Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. -Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. A. didnt see B. hadnt seen C. cant seeD. wasnt seeing11. Information has been put forward _ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems. A. while B. whenC. asD. that12. So little _ about science that the lecture was _ my understanding. A. I know; over B. knew I; beyond C. did I know; beyond D. did I know; over13. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to. But there are so many problems _. A. remaining to be settled B. remained settlingC. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled14. -I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment. -Dont be discouraged. _ and the problem will be settled. A. Making a little effort B. There being a little effort C. If you make a bit effort D. A bit more effort15. After retiring, he was recommended to _ gardening as a hobby. A. take upB. take on C. take off D. take away16.Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out. -_. We are too busy. A. Dont mention B. Forget it C. Dont worry D. Thats right17. On yesterdays interview, he didnt make a(an) _ at all; what was the matter with him? A. apologyB. change C. difference D. appearance 18. My mother _ for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane _ on Monday? A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off19. The matter has reached to a point _ the two sides will have to go to court. A. when B. thatC. where D. which20. These flowers need special care _ they can live through winter.A. because B. even if C. so that D. as参考答案1-5 DDCCA 6-10 BBACA11-15 DCADA 16-20 BDBCC*结束*结束21(·福州八中第五次质检)She is working hard all day long, which will surely _ her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.A. result from B. contribute toC. benefit from D. stick to解析result from 由于；contribute to 有助于，促使；benefit from 从中获益；stick to 坚持。句意：她学习一直很努力，她一定能在明年6月的高考中取得成功。故B项正确。答案B22(·宁夏银川第五次月考)This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the company.A. drew up B. sent upC. set up D. turn up解析句意：这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。draw up 起草。sent up 发射；set up 成立；turn up 开大，出现。答案A23(·吉林东北第三次摸底)I think he's determined that he won't give upsee if you can _ the stubborn man.A. get round B. wipe outC. take over D. see through解析get round 避开，说服；wipe out 消灭；彻底摧毁；take over 接管，接手，接任；see through 帮助度过(困难等)；看穿；识破(谎言)。再结合具体语境可知句意如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的看看你是否能说服(get round)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为A项。答案A24(·江苏无锡高三期末)All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall _ serious accidents.A. bring up B. bring aboutC. bring in D. bring back解析bring up 养育，抚养；bring about 导致，造成；bring in 引进，带来；bring back 使回忆起，使回想起。句意：所有司机都得到警告，酒后驾车会造成严重的交通事故。所以B项正确。答案B25(·泰安高三期末考试)I've been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains poor.Don't give up. Sometimes things don't _ like you want right away.A. turn out B. turn upC. turn down D. turn in解析turn out 结果是；证明是；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；turn down 拒绝；(把声音等)调低；turn in 上交。句意：我近来一直努力学习英语，但仍旧不好。别放弃，有的时候事情的结果并不马上像你想要的那样。所以A项正确。答案A26(·山东莱芜复习诊断)Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break through B. break downC. get through D. get rid of解析break through 突破；break down 分解；(车子等)抛锚；(机器等)坏掉；get through 完成；度过；通过；get rid of 去除，摆脱。句意：丈夫 Bill 死后 Jess 很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。故C项正确。答案C27(·淄博第一学期期末检测)Because of his illness, he _ the visit to Canada scheduled next week.A. carried out B. suffered fromC. answered back D. called off解析carry out 执行，实施；suffer from 遭受之苦；answer back 回嘴，反驳；call off 取消。句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。故D项正确。答案D28(·合肥八中第二次月考)It is said that he will _ his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.A. think over B. hand overC. take over D. go over解析think over 仔细考虑；hand over 移交；take over 接管，接任；go over 预习，复习。句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。故C项正确。答案C29(·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.A. take up B. polish upC. get up D. keep up解析take up 占据，从事；polish up 磨光；get up 起床，起立；keep up 保持。句意：即使多次失败，也要记住保持良好的心态。所以D项正确。答案D30(·江西临州一中，新余四中期中考试)US governors _ increased economic cooperation between China and the United States at the China­US Governors Forum on Wednesday.Acalled for Bcalled onCcalled out Dcalled back解析call for 要求，需要。call on 号召，拜访(某人)；call out 大声叫喊；call back 回电话。答案A31(·安徽怀宁第二次检测)Would you please make a comment on our plan?It is fully well­organized and it will _ in the end, I'm sure.A. pay off B. put offC. see off D. let off解析pay off 付清，还清；取得成功；put off 推迟，延期；see off 给送行；let off 使免做(应做之事)。句意：请评论一下我们的计划好吗？非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。故A项正确。答案A32(·福建六校期中联考)When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _ his feelings.Aget rid of Bget overCsmooth away Dpush away解析get over 克服。get rid of 除掉；smooth away 消除；push away 挤走。答案B33(·安徽高三一模)I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.A. account for B. make forC. change for D. stand for解析account for 解释的原因；占的比例；make for 前往；change for 交换；stand for 代表，象征。句意：我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。故A项正确。答案A34(·金华十校期末)Seeing the world­famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist _ a cry of joy and surprise.A. left out B. let outC. came out D. spoke out解析leave out 省去，漏去；let out 发出；泄露；come out 出版，发行；speak out 大声说出。句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。故B项正确。答案B35(·豫南九校四联)Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy _ to the whole world at the press meeting last week.A. get through B. get acrossC. get over D. get around解析get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；get across 传达，使理解；get over 克服；get around 四处走动。句意：中国外交部长在上周的新闻发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。故B项正确。答案B36(·盐城一调)Your application form must be _the company you are applying to before Friday.A. donated to B. sent inC. submitted to D. handed in解析本题考查动词短语意义辨析。donate to 捐献；send in 呈报；递送，in 的宾语为递交的对象；submit to 递交，呈递；屈从于；hand in 上交。答案C37(·日照期末)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a volunteer doctor in the countryside.A. took up B. made upC. turned up D. set up解析句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。take up 从事；占据；make up 编造；构成；弥补；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；set up 建立，创立。由句意可知A项正确。答案A38(·宁波八校联考)We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B. stick toC. carry on D. go with解析deal with 处理，应付，应对；stick to 坚持；carry on 继续；go with 跟一致。句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。所以A项正确。答案A39(·河南卫辉市月考一)Bob's lectures _ a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.Acovered BconveyedCconsidered Dcommanded解析cover 覆盖，包括，涉及。convey 表达；consider 考虑；command 命令。句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。答案A40(·福州期末质检)The couple have decided to_ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.A. hold off B. hold onC. hold up D. hold back解析hold off 拖延，推迟；hold on 坚持；等一会，别挂断；hold up 支撑；延误；hold back 阻挡；抑制。句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。可知A项正确。答案A。- 7 -