2022高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（17）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（17）及答案 夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) (一) With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his father's gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh _9_ . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding _11_ when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One night, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). All of a sudden, he _15_： his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. _18_， he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. _19_ is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.1A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often2A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered3A. Both B. None C. One D. Each4A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches5A. And B. So C. Before D. But6A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward7A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to8A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused9A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds10A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion11A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist12A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent13A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew14A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably15A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted16A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. providing17A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying18A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead19A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father20A. so long as B. if only C. now that D. even though(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。1B根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。2Clower one's head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。3D根据第三段中的“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。4C父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。5D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。6Chit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。care for喜欢；get rid of除去；put forward(公开)提出(建议等)。7Battend to照料，护理；appeal to吸引；adapt to使适应，改编；turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。8A小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened恐惧的；amused愉悦的，感到有趣的；disappointed失望的。9B由A few days later和his appeared greener可知。 10Akeep one's word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11D根据文章倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12C第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13Brecall回忆，想起。14A根据once said和后句“Why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15B看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。16C17Awell此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。18D表示转折关系，故选D。19A小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。20Deven though 即使；so long as 只要；if only要是就好了；now that既然。【词汇练习题】51. 2012上海, 32 I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A)onceB)ifC)afterD)unless52. 2012天津, 3You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A)promiseB)leadC)balanceD)diary53. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. _. Confidence is really important.A)It's not my cup of teaB)That's not the pointC)I don't think soD)I couldn't agree more54. 2012新课标,29This restaurant wasn't _ that other restaurant we went to.A)half as good asB)as half good asC)as good as halfD)good as half as55. 2013江苏,23The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.A)qualifiedB)preservedC)decoratedD)simplified56. 2013江西,22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A)curiosityB)satisfactionC)envyD)patience57. 2013江西,28She says that she'll have to close the shop _ business improves.A)ifB)unlessC)afterD)when58. 2013辽宁,30 We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A)had been improvedB)will be improvedC)is improvedD)was improved59. 2013天津,1 I'm going to Venice next week. _. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A)You're crazyB)You're luckyC)You'd better notD)You never know60. 2013浙江,6If we leave right away, _, we'll arrive on time.A)hopefullyB)curiouslyC)occasionallyD)gradually61. 2013重庆,25 _ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A)OnceB)As long asC)UnlessD)Since62. 2004全国II,27 _ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A)ThoughB)WhetherC)UntilD)Unless63. 2004上海,51 Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A)accidentallyB)purposefullyC)obviouslyD)formally64. 2004重庆,33 The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.A)all half his incomeB)his half all incomeC)half his all incomeD)all his half income65. 2003上海春 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A)The president will attendB)The president to attendC)The president attendedD)The president's attending66. 2003上海春The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.A)occasionB)caseC)situationD)background67. 2003北京春The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A)ideaB)senseC)thoughtD)thinking【参考答案】词汇真题51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B高频词汇集中速记agree'gri:vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合 vt. 同意apply'plavt. 应用 vi. 申请,适用assign'sanvt. 分配,指派 v. 赋值attend'tendvt. 参加,照料,陪伴 vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attention'tennn. 注意,注意力balance'bælnsn. 平衡,差额 vi. 平衡,相等 vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算basis'bessn. 基础,主要成分basketball'b:sktb:ln. 篮球beliefb'li:fn. 信念,相信,信仰cheertn. 愉快,激励,欢呼 vi. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来 vt. 使振奋,欢呼classroom'kl:sru:mn. 教室commitk'mtvt. 委托(托付),犯罪,押往,使承担义务competitivekm'pettva. 竞争的confidence'knfdnsn. 信心confusekn'fju:zvt. 使混乱,使狼狈,使困惑courage'krdn. 勇气,精神crazy'kreza. 发狂的,狂热的directiond'reknn. 方向,指导,趋势drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出effort'eftn. 努力,成就embarrassm'bærsvt. 使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍expressk'spresn. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的 vt. 表达,表示focus'fksn. 焦点,焦距 vi. 聚焦,注视 vt. 使聚焦,调焦,集中 n. 焦点fortunately'f:tntlad. 幸运地funfnn. 乐趣,玩笑,娱乐 vi. 开玩笑 a. 供娱乐用的halfh:fn. 一半,半时,不完全 a. 一半的,不完全的,半途的 ad. 一半地,部分地,几乎hidehadn. 兽皮,迹象,躲藏处 vt. 藏,隐瞒,遮避,剥.的皮 vi. 躲藏 v. 隐藏hopefully'hpfladv. 1> 怀着希望地,有希望地 2> 修饰整句(美)若顺利,可望improvem'pru:vvt. 改良,改善,利用 vi. 变得更好,增加insistn'sstvi.vt. 坚持,强调joindnvi. 参加,结合,加入 vt. 连接,结合,参加,加入 n. 连接,结合,接合点lacklækn. 缺乏,无,不足 vt. 缺乏,短少,不足,需要 vi. 缺乏lucky'lka. 幸运的,吉祥的,好运的,侥幸的mainly'menlad. 主要地,大抵,大概motivate'mtvetvt. 给与动机,刺激,提高.的学习欲望,促动movement'mu:vmntn. 运动,动作,运转,移动,倾向,乐章,活动,变化norn:(r)conj. 也不,也没有obviously'bvsladv. (无比较级、最高级)修饰整句显然operationp'renn. 操作,动作,手术,业务,作用,运算 n. 运算order':d(r)n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数otherwise'ðwazad. 否则,不同地,别的方式pacepesn. 速度,步调,步法 vi. 踱步,缓慢的走 vt. 用步测,踱步于patience'pensn. 耐性,忍耐percentp'sentn. 百分比,百分数player'ple(r)n. 竞赛者,游戏者,演员pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准practice'præktsn. 实践,练习,实行,开业,习惯 vt.vi. 实践,实行,开业,实习,练习praiseprezn. 赞美,称赞,崇拜 vt. 称赞,归荣誉于,赞美,吹捧 vi. 赞扬,表扬preservepr'z:vvt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,禁猎 vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎processpr'sesn. 程序,进行,过程 vt. 加工,处理,对.处置,对.起诉 a. 经加工的,三色版的raiserezn. 上升,高地,增高,提出 vt. 升起,举起,唤起,提高,使出现,使复活,提出,饲养,解除,筹集recognize'rekgnazvt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结relaxr'læksvi. 放松,松懈,松弛,休养,休息 vt. 使松驰,缓和,使松懈,使休息relyr'lavi. 信赖,依赖,信任respectr'spektn. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守satisfy'sætsfavt.使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪self-confidenceself 'knfdnsn. 自信sensesensn. 侦测,感应,感觉,感官,意识,观念,理智 vt. 感觉,觉察,了解session'senn. 期间,开庭期,会议,学期settle'setln. 有背的长凳 vt. 决定,整理,安放,使定居,使平静,调停,支付,安排,结清shootu:tn. 射击,芽,发射,发芽,急流,一道光线,推力,摄影 vt. 射击,射中,损毁,拍摄,伸出,投射,挥出,伸出,飞速行进,挥霍,给.注射situationst'enn. 情形,境遇,位置stupid'stju:pda. 愚蠢的,晕眩的suggests'destvt. 提议,建议,促成,使人想起,启发,暗示supports'p:tn. 支持,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养teaseti:zn. 揶揄者,戏弄 vt. 欺负,嘲弄,取笑,使起毛,梳理,强求tryout'traatn. 试验,试用,尝试unlessn'lesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外value'vælju:n. 价值,重要性,价格,估价,评价 vt. 评价,估价,重视 n. 计算结果- 10 -