2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解3.doc

(十六)单项填空完形填空阅读理解 (限时30分钟).单项填空1English teachers are supposed _ their students a test in class, even after class, _ better teaching results.Ato give; ensuring Bgiving; to ensureCto give; to ensure Dgiving; ensuring答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，排除选项B和D；第二空是动词不定式作目的状语，即“为了确保更好的教学效果”。可知C项正确。2The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time _ she could get a good position.Aso that Bin caseCin order Dnow that答案：A考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句；in case意为“倘若，万一”，表假设；in order that可引导目的状语从句，但in order不可；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。根据题意可知应选A项。3(2013·江苏苏北三市一模)Mr. Joe, _ professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in _ World History.Athe; / Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意：乔先生，弗里堡大学的一个教授，因为他在世界史方面的学术成就而闻名。根据句意可知：乔先生是这所大学的教授之一，为泛指；另外World History作为一门学科，其前面不需要加冠词，故选D项。4(2013·天津和平区二次质检)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car.Aof Bat Cto Don答案：C句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不赔偿对方车辆的损失。名词damage后需加介词to，意为“对的损坏”。又如：The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很严重。5The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to play Bwas selling; was playingCsold; had played Dis sold; is playing答案：A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。6Are you finishing your task?_. We need no less than three hours more.AFar from it BExactlyCNot a little DNo wonder答案：A考查情景交际。根据空后的“We need no less than three hours more(我们至少还需要三个小时)”可知，答语者认为“我们还远没有完成任务”。故选A项。7Electronic products are _ must for new generation of _ college students.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; / Dthe; /答案：C考查冠词。句意：对新一代的大学生来说，电子产品是必不可少的东西。第一空后的must是名词，意为“必须具备的或必不可少的事物，不可或缺的东西”，在此它是可数名词，因此第一空填不定冠词a；第二空后的大学生是复数而且是泛指，所以不用任何冠词，故答案选C项。8The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _.Aher long hair flowed in the breezeBher long hair was flowing in the breezeCher long hair flow in the breezeDher long hair flowing in the breeze答案：D考查独立主格结构。根据逗号后无连词可知其后不是并列句，排除选项B；her long hair与flow之间构成主动关系，排除A项；此处是独立主格结构作状语，其构成是“名词/代词doing”，故D项正确。9Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Acarry on Bfeed onCput on Dfocus on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on“继续”；feed on“以为食物”；put on“上演，穿上”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等于上)”。根据句意可知应选B项。10It is impossible to cooperate with a person _ methods are completely opposed to your own.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever答案：C考查定语从句。methods前缺少定语，故选用whose引导定语从句。句意：你不可能和一个与你自己的方法完全相反的人合作。11Alice promised me to come round to keep you company today.But she _. I've been alone all day.Awon't Bhadn't Chasn't Ddoesn't答案：C考查时态。句意：“爱丽丝向我保证今天过来陪你。”“但她还是没有来。我一整天都是一个人。”现在完成时表示动作到现在已经完成。she hasn't come表示“她到现在都还没有来”，符合题意。12(2013·安徽安庆二模)I don't want anyone _ me, telling me what to do and what not to do.Aof Bover Cabove Dacross答案：B句意：我不喜欢任何人在我之上，告诉我该做什么，不该做什么。over表示能控制，有权威；above指地位、重要性高于。13(2013·浙江高考)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese Bsome Cones Dthose答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：一项涉及16个国家的调查表明，有一半的人说他们会去找最亲近的朋友分享他们最深切的愿望和最强烈的恐惧。在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在of的后面，表示“的那些人”。本题易错选A项，学生对指示代词these和those的用法不是很清楚。14I'm going to Paris next week.What a _！So am I.Apity BcoincidenceCaccident Dchance答案：B考查名词。句意：“我下个礼拜要去巴黎。”“太巧了！我也是。”根据句意可知选coincidence“巧合”。15As is known to all, one of the many benefits of _ adventure travel is teaching children how to cope with _ unexpected.Athe; / B/; an Cthe; the D/; the答案：D考查冠词。此处travel为不可数名词，其前用零冠词；第二空用定冠词the，与其后的过去分词unexpected连用，表示“意外的事情”。.完形填空We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when we're _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always _8_ on the other side of the fence.”As _9_， we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _10_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and _11_ our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in _12_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _13_ the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as _14_ as they thought it would be and suddenly, _15_ becomes very scary.Life is _16_. It gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _18_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the _19_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. _20_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.年幼时，我们渴望成年。可当我们真正长大时，又希望重返童年。但事实上，只有珍惜眼前所拥有的我们才能快乐。知足常乐、扛起责任，是成长的第一步。当眼前的美好生活还未消逝，那就尽情去享受它吧。1A.comfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite答案：C考查形容词辨析。comfortable“舒适的”；dependent“依靠的；取决于的”；independent“独立的”；polite“礼貌的”。联系下文知：年幼时，我们渴望晚回家、渴望恋爱、渴望独立。故C项正确。2A.older Bdefeated Cmarried Dconfident答案：A考查形容词辨析。older“年长的”；defeated“挨打的；被打败的”；married“已婚的；婚姻的”；confident“自信的；确信的”。由“However”以及后文“.back to being young”可知此处指“当我们真正长大，又希望重温童年”。故A项正确。3A.like Bforget Cregret Dmiss答案：D考查动词辨析。年老时，我们怀念(miss)那些远离复杂的恋情、工作压力和经济问题的时光。D项符合语境。4A.study Bjob Cage Dhealth答案：B考查名词辨析。年轻时，我们不必担心复杂的爱情问题，工作(job)压力和经济问题。故B项正确。5A.creates Bshows Cmeans Dlimits答案：C考查动词辨析。create“创造”；show“展示”；mean“意味着”；limit“限制”。年轻人认为，成年意味着可以摆脱父母的束缚和学业的困扰。故C项正确。6A.childhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dneighborhood答案：A考查名词在语境中的运用。当他们长大时，又感觉到童年意味着没有工作压力和家庭责任。childhood“童年”，符合题意，故选A项。7A.reduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand答案：B考查动词辨析。reduce“减少”；describe“描述”；experience“经历”；understand“理解”。人们用一句话描述这种感受栅栏那一边的草总是比较绿的。故B项正确。8A.greener Bthinner Cyellow Dcolorful答案：A考查形容词辨析。人们常这样说：栅栏那一边的草总是比较绿的(即别人的东西都是好的)。故A项greener正确。9A.researchers BteenagersCadults Delders答案：B考查名词在语境中的运用。由语境知，作为青少年，我们希望能像成年人一样；但作为青壮年，我们又希望回到年轻的时候。teenager意为“青少年”，故B项正确。10A.wish Bdecide Creturn Dstop答案：A考查动词辨析。根据上题解析知A项正确。11A.making BhavingCworrying about Dshowing off答案：B考查动词辨析。我们憧憬着在外面疯玩晚归，也憧憬着自己掌握经济大权。故B项正确。12A.healthy Bambitious Cbroken Dexcited答案：C考查形容词辨析。healthy“健康的”；ambitious“有抱负的”；broken“破碎的”；excited“兴奋的”。他们突然发现爱情可能会让心支离破碎。故C项正确。13A.breakfast Bschool Cexercise Dwork答案：D考查名词在语境中的运用。由语境知，在外疯玩到深夜可能会使你第二天上班(work)无精打采。故D项正确。14A.rich Bbusy Cpoor Deasy答案：D考查形容词辨析。他们发现成年人的生活并非像他们想象得那样容易(easy)。D项符合语境。15A.life Blove Ccareer Dfuture答案：A考查名词在语境中的运用。联系上文知，突然间，生活(life)变得非常可怕。故A项正确。16A.long Bshort Cfair Dbeautiful答案：C考查形容词辨析。生活是公平的。它给予我们时间来娱乐，也需要我们去工作。fair意为“公平的”，符合题意，故选C项。17A.study Bthink Cplay Dlive答案：C考查动词辨析。根据上题解析知C项正确。18A.stopped Benjoyed Cimagined Dtried答案：B考查动词辨析。每个人都免不了要长大，到时候，我们会缅怀过去，期望能享受(enjoy)更多青春年华。故B项正确。19A.reason Bresult Cdream Dtruth答案：D考查名词辨析。永不知足是人之常情，但事实是，只有珍惜现在所拥有的才能得到真正的快乐。reason“理由”；result“结果”；dream“梦想”；truth“事实”。故D项正确。20A.If BWhen CUnless DBefore答案：B考查连词的用法。当生活变得越来越复杂时，我们不要为了那些荒废在幻想成年的时光而追悔莫及。when“当时”，符合题意。故B项正确。疑难词汇解读1complex adj.复杂的The link between money and happiness is complex.金钱与幸福之间关系复杂。2appreciate v欣赏，感激，珍惜I really appreciate your handwriting.我真的欣赏你的书法。长难句子分析 is normal but 句意：想要拥有我们得不到的是人之常情，但事实是，只有珍惜现在所拥有的才能得到真正的快乐。其中to be happy是不定式，充当表语从句中的主语；to appreciate what we have也是不定式，充当表语从句中的表语。.阅读理解They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses, wearing flannel(法兰绒) and thick­framed glasses while listening to music. One might find them playing unusual musical instruments, shopping at second­hand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways.They call themselves hipsters. Being “hip” used to mean following the latest fashion. But gradually the word has become a sign of “being cool, unique and unusual”Hipsters value independent thinking, progressive politics, an appreciation of creativity and intelligence. Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream. However, their culture has become quite trendy. This irony(讽刺) is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict.“I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude，” says Ben Polson, a college student at Brown University. “But sometimes I also question what determines popularity, especially regarding music.” Polson represents many hipsters.When less­known bands become popular, they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one. There is a famous hipster saying that goes, “I used to like that band before it got popular，” Polson quoted.According to Polson, bands' music changes when they go mainstream. They become less experimental, doing things just to save popularity and fans. The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity.Many young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters' anti­mainstream culture mind to themselves. This has led to specialized brands, stores and music for the hipster consumers. But on the other hand, some such stores, including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel, have gained mainstream popularity. This has seemingly made the anti­mainstream culture become weaker.“A lot of people that are self­defined hipsters aren't really hipsters. They're just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，” says Amanda Leopold, a college student from Oberlin College, US. Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist, she refuses to classify herself as a hipster.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了赶时髦的人的一些做法以及他们对社会文化所产生的巨大影响。1In the passage, hipsters refer to people _.Awho are fans of pop musicBwho study in different collegesCwho appear cool and unusualDwho try to attract others答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the word has become a sign of being cool，unique and unusual”可知，hipsters指的是那些耍酷、独特、做事与常人不同的人。2According to the author, _.Ahipsters are the pioneers of the mainstreamBhipsters are unhappy with the mainstreamChipsters' culture exists mainly in music fieldDhipsters' culture can also become popular答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，their culture has become quite trendy.”可知，他们的文化开始流行起来，故答案为D项。3What is the main idea of the seventh paragraph?AUrban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels.BHipster consumers have more specialized brands, stores and music.CAnti­mainstream culture can gain mainstream popularity.DThe culture of hipsters is becoming more and more terrible.答案：C段落大意题。根据第七段中的“they are adopting hipsters' anti­mainstream culture mind to themselves.”及“some such stores.have gained mainstream popularity”可知反主流文化能够成为主流文化，并且受到大众的欢迎，故答案为C项。4When describing hipsters, the author speaks _.Ain an ironic voice Bin an objective voiceCin an angry voice Din a funny voice答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在说明那些赶时髦的人的一些做法的同时，也客观地说明了他们对社会文化所产生的影响。作者并没有表达自己对这些人的主观意见，而是持一种客观的态度。故答案为B项。8