【高考专题辅导】安徽省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（三十一）任务型读写.doc

任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2013·合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard even when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work. They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain. Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner. Title: What Makes People Successful?Brief introductionSuccessful people all have adopted certain values which are(1)for their success. (2) of successful peopleTaking initiative·They take immediate action without hesitation. ·They take responsibility for what has to be done and do it(3). Beingself-motivated·Theyre enthusiastic about the things they do, with a(4)in what they are doing. ·They devote themselves to their work. (5)from failure·They get up and start again after a failure. ·They keep company of those(6)their achievement. Giving respect to others·They are polite to everyone and treat others respectfully. ·They earn respect in(7)by giving respect to others. Making no(8) ·They praise others and win favor with them. ·They always try to find any possible(9)to the difficult situation. SummaryWhen you can combine the above into your action plan, youll have(10)to success soon. 2(2013·合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Relationships make or break us. From the quality of our family time to our interactions at work, our relationships are largely responsible for our career success or failure. Here are some guidelines. People who focus on themselves when interacting with others rarely build positive lasting relationships. Instead, they should become good listeners and encourage others to talk about themselves. All the skills and education in the world will never impress anyone as much as sincere, heartfelt care for them. Plus, few things have a more positive effect on others than finding out and remembering things about them. Knowing a lot about people is a real display of your care for them, and it creates a lasting bond. Give your relationship something positive when you meet, such as ideas, opportunities, and resources. Besides giving, be willing to receive from the other person. In fact, one of the best ways to start a relationship is to ask for advice or a favor. Everyone loves to show his expert knowledge and authority on a subject, because it makes him feel honored and respected. Try to use conflict as a tool, not a weapon. The presence of conflict in a relationship is natural and healthy. Damage only occurs when we react inappropriately to it. To learn more about the other person and find a solution that serves both of you, relationships could become stronger and deeper. Relationships break up quickly when others cant count on you, so say what you mean and stick to your word. Few things damage a friendship more severely than breaking a trust. If people know more about the value of good relationships, they can achieve both personal satisfaction and professional success. If you arent naturally gifted in this area, dont worry. You can learn to improve them in your life acid career. Title: Develop positive interpersonal(1)skillsTipsContentBe a goodlistener·Taking the(2)off yourself·Encouraging others to talk about themselvesCare for others·Caring about others to(3)them greatly·(4)your care by knowing a lot about othersGive and receive·Bringing something(5)while meeting·(6)to others to make them feel neededUse conflict·Handling conflict in a(n)(7)manner·Finding best solutions to help(8)relationshipsBe(9) Saying what you mean and keeping your wordConclusion: Good relationships benefit people both personally and(10). 3(2013·淮北模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Earth Hour is a global WWF(formerly known as World Wildlife Fund)climate change initiative(倡议). This event calls for everyone to stand up and take responsibility towards a sustainable future. Earth Hour is not to be confused with Earth Day. Millions of people turned off their lights for Earth Hour at 8: 30 pm(20: 30)in their local times on the last Saturday of March. Iconic buildings and landmarks from Europe to Asia to the Americas have stood in darkness during previous Earth Hours. Some people enjoy Earth Hour with a candle-lit dinner or a candle-lit bath, while others host large events or parties, either in darkness or with candles, to celebrate Earth Hour. Businesses and government organizations, as well as community and political leaders also take part in Earth Hour. Its about giving people a voice on the planets future and working together to create a sustainable low carbon future for planet earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. This event saw 2. 2 million homes and businesses turn their lights off for one hour to make their stand against climate change that year. Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating in 2008. Global landmarks such as the Sydney Harbor Bridge, the CN Tower in Toronto, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, and Romes Colosseum, all stood in darkness for Earth Hour. In March 2009, hundreds of millions of people took part in the third Earth Hour. WWF, which organizes the annual Earth Hour event, aims to stop the damage of the earths natural environment. It also focuses on building a future where people live in harmony with nature. The organization functions through a network of more than 90 offices in more than 40 countries worldwide. Its first office was found in Morges, Switzerland, on September 11, 1961. Lights(1)for Earth HourMain pointsSupporting details(2) Earth Hour is a global WWF climate change initiative, which(3)to increase public awareness of climate change. What do people do? ·Millions of people turned off their lights at 8: 30pm(20: 30)in their local times on the last Saturday of March. ·Some people enjoy Earth Hour with their candles(4)during dinner or bath. ·Others choose to(5)large events or parties, either in darkness or with candles, to celebrate Earth Hour. ·Some organizations, as well as community and political leaders are also(6)in Earth Hour. Background·Earth Hour, (7)in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, saw 2. 2 million homes and businesses turn their lights off for one hour that year. ·(8)50 million people across 35 countries participate in 2008. ·In March 2009, hundreds of millions of people took part in the 3rd Earth Hour. ·WWF organizes the annual Earth Hour event to stop the damage of the earths natural environment and(9)a future where people live in(10)with nature. 答案解析11. vital/essential/necessary【解析】信息筛选题。短文第一段最后一句. . . you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success. 提到vital for their success, 筛选出单词vital填入。2. Qualities/Characteristics【解析】综合概括题。通过短文结构和表格内逻辑关系可以推出本题填qualities。该词在短文倒数第二段首句也能筛选查找出。3. pleasantly【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段最后一句They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. 中提取信息词pleasure, 根据表格需要转换为pleasantly充当状语。4. belief【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段首句Successful people. . . when they believe in what they are doing. 中提取believe, 转换为名词belief填入表格。5. Learning【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段第四句Successful people pick themselves up. . . and learn from each failure. 中提取信息词learn, 在表格中转换为learning, 注意首字母大写。6. appreciating【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段最后一句They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement. 提取信息词appreciate, 根据表格要求转换为appreciating。7. return/reward【解析】整合转换题。短文第五段第三句By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. 意为“通过给予他人尊重, 他们可以为自己博得尊敬”。根据表格中的句子进行同义句型转换表达, 故应使用in return。8. complaint(s)【解析】整合转换题。从短文第六段第一句Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain. 提取信息词complain, 根据表格转换为名词complaint(s)。9. solution(s)【解析】整合转换题。从短文第六段第三句So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. 中提取信息词solve, 再结合全句意思和表格, 应变形为solution(s)。10. access【解析】综合概括题。短文最后一段最后一句When you do so, success will be just around the corner. 是说“当你这样做时, 成功就会到来”。根据表格需要概括为句型have access to success(获得成功)。21. relationship【解析】综合概括题。通读全文可知本文谈论的是relationship的技巧。从首段也可筛选出该单词。2. focus/center/concentration【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第二段第一句People who focus on themselves . . . 提取信息词focus, 其名词形式仍为focus。3. impress【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第三段首句All the skills and education in the world will never impress anyone as much as sincere, heartfelt care for them. 筛选出单词impress填入。4. Displaying/Showing【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段最后一句Knowing a lot about people is a real display of your care for them. . . 中提取信息词display, 根据表格要求转换为displaying, 注意首字母大写。5. positive【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段首句Give your relationship something positive when you meet, such as ideas, opportunities, and resources. 查找筛选出单词positive填入。6. Turning/Referring【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第四段, 尤其是该段最后一句概括可知。7. appropriate【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段第三句Damage only occurs when we react inappropriately to it. 中提取单词inappropriately, 根据表格转换为appropriate。8. strengthen/improve/enhance【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段最后一句To learn more about the other person and find a solution that serves both of you, relationships could become stronger and deeper. 中提取相关信息, 根据表格转换为strengthen。9. reliable/honest【解析】综合概括题。通过短文倒数第二段进行综合概括可得。10. professionally【解析】整合转换题。从短文最后一段首句If people know more about the value of good relationships, they can achieve both personal satisfaction and professional success. 提取信息词professional, 结合表格转换为副词professionally。31. off【解析】综合概括题。通读全文可知提倡所有灯在Earth Hour期间被关掉。第二段首句也能筛选出单词off。2. Definition【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第一段、第二段可知。3. aims【解析】综合概括题。从短文第一段第二句This event calls for everyone to stand up and take responsibility towards a sustainable future. 可以概括得知。4. lit/lighted【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段第三句Some people enjoy Earth Hour with a candle-lit dinner or a candle-lit bath. . . 中提取信息词candle-lit, 根据表格要求转换为lit/lighted。5. host/hold【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第二段第三句Some people. . . while others host large events or parties, either in darkness or with candles, to celebrate Earth Hour. 中筛选出单词host直接填入。6. involved【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段倒数第二句Businesses and government organizations, as well as community and political leaders also take part in Earth Hour. 中提取短语take part in, 根据表格需要转换为句型are involved in。7. starting /beginning【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段首句Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. 提取单词started, 转换为现在分词后填入表格。8. Over【解析】整合转换题。第三段第三句Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people . . . 中提到more than 50 million people, more than可用over代替。9. build【解析】整合转换题。从短文最后一段第二句It also focuses on building a future where people live in harmony with nature. 提取信息词building, 根据表格要求转换为build。10. harmony 【解析】信息筛选题。从短文最后一段第二句It also focuses on building a future where people live in harmony with nature. 筛选查找出单词harmony, 直接填入。- 8 -