2022版中考英语精练精析 八下 Units 3-4知能综合检测 冀教版.doc

八年级下册 Units 3、4（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择(30分) 1. (2012·武汉中考)Wheres Lisa, Eric? She _ to the library. A. goesB. had goneC. has goneD. would go2. Jack always likes playing jokes _ others, so nobody likes making _ with him. A. at; friendsB. on; friendsC. on; friend D. at; friend3. Look! There is a car _ here. A. to comeB. cameC. comesD. coming4. Have you seen my pen _？Yes, I saw one _ just now. A. somewhere；anywhereB. somewhere；somewhereC. anywhere；anywhereD. anywhere；somewhere5. How many teachers are there in your school? About 210. One third of them _ men teachers. A. haveB. hasC. areD. is6. Im _ now. I dont want to eat any more. A. emptyB. sadC. fullD. right7. The boy listened carefully _ his mother was reading a story to him. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as8. Are you sure Tim _ the White House in ten minutes? Yes, I _ him two minutes ago. A. will get to; callB. is going to get; calledC. will arrive; callsD. is going to get to; called 9. How was your weekend, Jeff? I had great _ watching a football game. A. interestB. timeC. funD. money10. He was ill. Thats _ he didnt come to school yesterday. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so11. We need _ our English, so we need lots of practice. A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve12. You should stop the girl _ the fierce cat. A. to playB. to play withC. from playingD. from playing with13. Which sign can you see in the library? I can see _. 14. This apple tastes _ that I want to eat another one. A. so nicelyB. so wellC. so niceD. such nice15. (2011·梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. A. walksB. walk C. was walkingD. am walking. 完形填空(10分)Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的)animals long long ago? The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10, 000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and grew up with them. Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt(狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs. Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends. 1. A. firstB. lateC. lastD. whole2. A. wolvesB. catsC. humansD. students3. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. which4. A. stealB. wasteC. makeD. serve5. A. catsB. foxesC. wolvesD. dogs6. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. as soon as7. A. coolB. warmC. hotD. cold8. A. hardB. uselessC. easyD. useful9. A. soB. andC. butD. although10. A. hurtB. killC. protectD. see. 阅读理解(10分)A company, called Guizhentang, had to face a stress of criticism(批评). The company is in the bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes. Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears (and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering. Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. Guizhentang disagrees. They say the practice isnt harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong. There are man-made substitutes (替代品) for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms arent really necessary. If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business. 1. Guizhentang was criticized because _. A. it killed a lot of black bears B. it made traditional Chinese medicineC. it was in the bear bile business D. it had a lot of farms to keep bears2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage? It is produced in the gall bladder. It helps digest foods having a lot of fat. It can cure a persons eye problems. Its now got mainly by killing bears. A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The tube in the bodies of bears can make them die. B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears. C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears. D. Some medical research needs bear bile. 4. The underlined part “taking over” can be replaced by _. A. protectingB. destroyingC. pollutingD. exploring5. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. tell people that bear bile is very important for our health B. imply(暗示) traditional Chinese medicine isnt popular C. show Guizhentang does no harm to bearsD. call on us to protect the black bears in danger. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_. 2. Who d_ America? Columbus did. 3. His parents _ (强迫)him to work as a doctor, but he didnt like it. 4. Thomas Edison is a great _ (科学家). 5. Dont play with _ (火柴). Its very dangerous. ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. I see there is a boy in red _ (stand) under a big tree. 7. The heavy rain kept them from _ (stay) on the top of the mountain. 8. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 9. My mother was _ (water) flowers in the garden when I came back. 10. I think it is _ (danger)for children to be close to wild animals. . 句型转换(10分)1. He was watching TV at 8: 00 p. m. yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ at 8: 00 p. m. yesterday? 2. I water the flowers every day. (用tomorrow替换every day)I _ _ the flowers _. 3. I fill the jar with water. (改为同义句)The jar _ _ with water by me. 4. Danny needs to dry himself. (改为否定句)Danny _ _ to dry himself. 5. The glass full of juice is for him. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is for him? . 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次)however，before，name，well，worst，notice，also，twice，and，giveNaming the BabyParents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 1 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 2 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 3 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 4 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 5 than we remember people with ordinary names. 6 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 7 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 8 they even meet the person. 9 of all, other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 10 before you give your child an unusual name. ”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(20分)假如你是凯特，请先用“”回答下列问卷调查表中的问题，然后根据调查表的内容，用英语写一篇关于人与动物的短文。要求：1. 书写工整，语言规范，表达完整，符合语境。2. 词数6090。QuestionnaireYES NO1. Do you like animals? ( )( )2. Do you often “talk” to them? ( )( )3. Do you often feed them? ( )( )4. Are you feeling happy with them? ( )( )5. Have you ever hurt them? ( )( )6. Have they ever helped you? ( )( )7. Do you feel sad when they are ill or hurt? ( )( )8. Do you often do some cleaning for them? ( )( )答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。由问句可知丽萨去图书馆还没有回来，故用has gone to。2. 【解析】选B。此题考查play jokes on sb. “与某人开玩笑”和make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友”两个固定短语。3.【解析】选D。此题考查There be. . . doing sth. “有正在做某事”句型。4.【解析】选D。此题考查somewhere和anywhere的用法。somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，所以选D。5.【解析】选C。此题考查分数作主语时谓语动词的用法。当分数后面所加的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词应用复数形式。6.【解析】选C。此题考查full意为“满的，饱的”的用法。7.【解析】 选C。由句意“当妈妈给他读故事时这个男孩听得很认真”可知主从句谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时间发生，故用while。8.【解析】 选D。由第一句的“in ten minutes”十分钟之后可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to +动词原形”结构，get to 意为“到达”。由第二句的“two minutes ago”可知，此句应用一般过去时，故动词用called。9.【解析】选C。考查固定短语have fun doing。10.【解析】 选A。此题考查Thats why. . . 那就是的原因。11.【解析】 选D。此题考查need to do sth. 需要做某事。12.【解析】选D。此题考查stop sb. from doing sth. 句型，意为“阻止某人做某事”，play with与玩耍。13.【解析】 选A。A项的图画含义为“保持安静”。与上句提到的场合相吻合，即在图书馆内要保持安静。14.【解析】选C。此题考查so. . . that句型和taste的用法。such后面加名词，所以排除D项；taste为系动词，后面加形容词，所以选C。15.【解析】选C。句意：我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，主句的动词为过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，故选C。.1.【解析】选A。狗是由野生狗驯化而来的，由上下文可知这里指第一批野生狗，故选A。2.【解析】选C。由句意“狗是被人类驯化而来的”可知选humans。3.【解析】选B。what引导的宾语从句，作介词like的宾语。4.【解析】选A。不定式在句中作目的状语，句意“这些野生狗经常偷吃人类的食物。”5.【解析】选D。本文主要讲述狗，由题意可知选D。6.【解析】选C。本题考查连词。A项“当的时候”；B项“在以后”； C项“在以前”；D项“一就”。由句意“狗能够比人类早嗅到或听到危险信号”可知选C。7.【解析】选B。 “keep sb+adj”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。由句意“他们帮助人类在寒冷的夜里取暖”可知选B。8.【解析】选D。由上下文可知，养狗对人类有用处，故选D。9.【解析】选B。本题考查连词的用法。“现在，有许多不同种类的狗”与“它们可能看起来各不相同”之间非转折关系，而选项C、D表示转折，A表示因果，故选B。10.【解析】选C。既然狗是我们忠实的朋友，那么我们应该“保护”它们，故选C。. 1. 【解析】选C。根据文章第一段第二句The company is in the bear bile business. 可知选C。2.【解析】选B。根据文章第二段第二句. . . bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. 和第三句Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. 可知选B。3.【解析】选A。根据文章第二段倒数第二句. . . just “milking”them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. 和最后一句. . . the bears have to live a life of suffering. 可知A项错。4.【解析】选B。根据文章第三段第五句There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken. . . 可知人类的活动破坏了黑熊的生存环境，黑熊数量也越来越少，故选B。5.【解析】选D。通过整篇文章对本次事件的描述和文章第一段第一句A company, called Guizhentang, had to face a stress of criticism. 可知本文呼吁社会上每一个人都要保护黑熊。. 答案：1. empty 2. discovered 3. forced 4. scientist5. matches 6. standing 7. staying 8. will be9. watering 10. dangerous. 答案：1. What was; doing 2. will water; tomorrow3. is filled 4. doesnt need 5. Which glass. 答案：1. notice 2. names 3. given 4. Also 5. better6. However 7. and 8. before 9. Worst 10. twice. 【参考范文】Im Kate! I like animals very much. I have a cat. I feed her every day. I often “talk” to her when I am happy or sad. As she is my best friend, I have never hurt her! I always feel sad or worried when she is ill and take her to the animal hospital. Every day I do some cleaning for her no matter how busy or tired I am. The cat brings me not only “trouble” but also happiness. I feel very happy when I am together with her. - 9 -