【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（六）状语从句.doc

状语从句（建议用时：20分钟）1. Tom, clean up the broken glasssomeone walks on it. A. since B. when C. before D. as2. you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it. A. While B. Until C. After D. Since3. Hardlyour walk when it began to rain. A. we began B. we had begunC. had we begun D. has we begun4. He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when5. Have you known each other for long? Not very long, we started to work in the company. A. after B. before C. when D. since6. Jordan kept his illness from his opponents before the final gamethey might know about it. A. now that B. on condition thatC. for fear that D. in order that7. (2013·西安模拟)Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. Where C. When D. Though8. Take this box and put ityou can find enough space. A. whatever space B. there whereC. wherever D. where in which9. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeededother more famous engineers failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where10. (2013·长沙模拟)you are so eager to join the school basketball team, why not try out for it? A. While B. Now thatC. Though D. Unless11. difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibilitywell be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time. A. Whatever; that B. However; thatC. Whatever; which D. However; as12. (2013·长沙模拟)the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A. Even if B. As far asC. If only D. So long as13. Do you still live in the countryside? Yes. I dont want to leave the house, it is very shabby. A. though B. because C. once D. as14. Paying to see that movie seems foolishyou can see it on television for free. A. before B. thoughC. whenD. once15. e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of delivery industries. A. When B. Unless C. While D. Until16. (原创)He is welcome to come along, he behaves himself. A. provided thatB. so far asC. even ifD. in case17. Steps must be takenthis kind of disaster will never happen again. A. becauseB. even ifC. so thatD. as18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advanceyou should find no room on your arrival. A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that19. I have got a car, I dont get as much exercise as I used to. A. So long asB. Even ifC. Now thatD. In case20. (2013·宁波模拟)All the novels in the list, otherwise stated, are all available in this library. A. as B. if C. although D. unless21. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life. A. Even ifB. As long asC. On condition thatD. As if22. he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man. A. As B. If C. While D. Unless23. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, you give us all the necessary information. A. in caseB. so long asC. if onlyD. so far as24. the flight has been cancelled because of bad weather, we might as well go by train. A. AfterB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. As soon as25. How did you go home after the party last night? Well, there were no buseswe had to walk. A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. in order that答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。【变式训练】(2013·重庆模拟)Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith? Im sorry, but it is 3 weekshe worked here. A. before B. since C. after D. while【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 喂, 我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗? 很抱歉, 他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型: It is +一段时间+since从句(使用一般过去时)。此处since从句使用的是延续性动词, 表示该动作停止到现在多久了。It was nearly an hourthe sleeping pilleffect. A. when; tookB. before; tookC. since; takesD. before; would take【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才”。2.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你秘密告诉我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到为止”。3.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一就”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选C。4. 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做这时”。5. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 你们彼此认识很久了吗? 不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从起到现在”。6. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 在决赛之前Jordan对他的对手隐瞒了病情, 担心他们会知道。for fear that担心。7.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 拿着这个盒子, 把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。9.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管罗伯特身体状况不好, 他却在另外一些著名的工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句, 表示succeeded发生的地点。10.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 既然你如此想加入学校篮球队, 你为什么不参加选拔呢? while虽然, 当时候; now that既然; though虽然; unless除非。11.【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句, 构成句式“However+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”; that引导一个同位语从句, 表示possibility的具体内容。12.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 即使计算正确, 科学家们也不能确信他们包含了所有的变量并且准确地复制这些变量。even if即使, 尽管; as far as就而言; if only要是就好了; so long as只要。13.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 你还在乡下住吗? 是的, 我不想离开那所房子, 尽管它十分破旧。此处前后句意存在转折, 所以选A。使用as时必须使用倒装结构, 故排除D项。14.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你可以在电视上免费看的时候, 花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。【变式训练】Why does she steal thingsshe could easily afford to buy them? A. when B. while C. unless D. which【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 既然她能够容易地买得起那些东西, 她为什么偷呢? when此处意为“既然”, 引导让步状语从句。15.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管电子商务使很多商人担心, 但是它却促进了快递业的发展。while此处意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 一般放在句首。16.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 只要他守规矩就欢迎他来。此处provided(that)相当于if, 引导一个条件状语从句。so far as在范围之内; even if即使, 引导让步状语从句; in case以防, 引导目的状语从句。17.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 为了避免这种灾难再发生必须要采取措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。18.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 你最好提前在旅馆订房间, 以防你到达时找不到房间了。in case意为“以防; 免得”, 引导目的状语从句。【变式训练】Wed better stay here a little longerhe turns up unexpectedly. A. although B. in case C. since D. if only【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我们最好在这里多待一会儿, 免得他突然出现。此处in case引导一个目的状语从句。【知识拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。其一: in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如: He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns. 他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘记。其二: in case接条件状语从句, 意为“如果, 万一”。例如: In case we fail, we wont lose heart. 万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害, 你就把帽子戴上。In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了, 请让他等我。注意: in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”; 如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较: Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if)在上下文意义很明确时, 有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如: I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case(it rains). 19.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有车以后, 我的活动量不如以前大了。now that既然, 由于, 符合前后两句的逻辑关系。20.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 名单中的所有小说, 除非特别说明的, 都可以在这个图书馆里找到。unless意为“除非”, 引导一个条件状语从句。21.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 即使莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖, 他还是过着简朴、平静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。22.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 虽然他在许多方面都不太完美, 但我仍很喜欢他。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。23.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我们应该能迅速地替你做这份工作, 只要你给我们提供所有必要的信息。so long as只要; in case假使; if only要是就好了; so far as就而论。24.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 既然由于天气恶劣航班取消了, 我们不妨乘火车去。now that既然; after在之后; although尽管; as soon as一就。25. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 昨天晚上宴会后你们是怎么回家的? 噢, 没有公交车因此我们不得不步行。so that因此, 结果; so as to和in order to意为“为了”; in order that为的是, 引导目的状语从句。- 6 -