【火线100天】2021中考英语 第一部分 教材同步复习篇 第十四课时 八下 Unit9-Unit10.doc

Unit 9 Unit 1001考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.) 省份2._(adj.) 难以置信的；不真实的3._(adj.) 社会的4._(adj.) 迅速的；快速的5._(v.) 进步；进展6._(v.) 鼓励7._(adj.) 和平的；宁静的8._(adj.) 完美的；完全的9._(v.) 收集；采集10._(pron.) 它自己；自己11._(num.) 一千12._(adv.) 仅仅；只；不过13._(conj.) 不管(还是) ；或者(或者)14._(v.) 害怕；恐惧15._(conj.) 在任何的时候；无论何时16._(adj.) 甜的；含糖的17._(n.) 生产者；制造者18._(adj.) 软的；柔软的19._(v.) 拥有；抓住20._(v.) 注视；仔细考虑21._(n.) 记忆；回忆22._(prep.) 对面的；另一边的23._(n.) 百年；世纪24._(adv.) 尤其；特别；格外25._(v.) 将认为；把视为26._(v.) 搜索；搜查27._(prep.) 在(其) 中；之一28._(n.) 家乡；故乡29._(adj.) 某种；某事；某人30._(adj.) 诚实的；真实的31._(n.) 铁路；铁道32._(v.) 检查；审查33._(n.) 照相机；摄影机；摄像机34._(adj.) 诚实的；老实的35._(n.) 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧词汇拓展1.unbelievable (反义词) believable (相信) believe2.social (社会) society 3.peaceful (和平) peace4.perfect (完美地；完好地) perfectly5.collect (收藏) collection6.safe (反义词) dangerous (安全) safety (反义词) danger7.simply (简单的) simple 8.maker (制造) make9.scarf (复数) scarfs/scarves 10.soft (反义词) hard11.certain (无疑；肯定；当然；行) certainly12.honest (反义词) dishonest13.especially (格外的；特殊的) especial14.century (复数) centuries 15.Indian (印度) India16.German (德国) Germany17.performance (演出；表演) perform18.technology (技术的) technological19.memory (记忆；记住) memorize20.no longer (同义短语) not any longer重点短语1.数以千计的；许许多多的：thousands of2.一方面另一方面：on the one hand on the other hand3.庭院拍卖会：yard sale 4.说实在的：to be honest5.不再；不复：no longer 6.察看；观察：check out7.棋类游戏：board game 8.在白天：during the daytime9.游乐园：amusement park 10.社会团体：social group11.四分之三：three quarters12.与分开；失去：part with13.依看：in ones opinion 14.处理：do with15.根据：according to 16.将认为：regardas17.清理：clear out 18.保持原状：stay the same19.一年到头；终年：all year round20.鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth.重点句型1._ you_ _to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, I_ .是的，去过。2._ _ _ _today.让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3._ _ _technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4._you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food,_ _ it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5._might_ _ _ _to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。6._ _ _you_ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？7._ _it_ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。8.As for me,I didnt want to give up my football shirts,but,_ _ _ ,I _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。9._ people still live in their hometown. However, _ may only see it_ _ _a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。10._will they_ _the money you raise from the sale？他们将怎样处理通过卖东西筹来的钱？82.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Helens mother is getting old. Helen will go back home to see her _(无论何时) she is free.2.Stevens exam results put him _(在中) the top students of the class.3.What did you do last Sunday,Jim？I had a_ (院子) sale.4.My English teacher _(鼓励) me to join the English club.5.They live in one of the most _(现代的) cities in the world.6.The story happened at the beginning of the nineteenth_ (世纪).7.This silk dress feels_ (柔软的) than that one.Ill take it.8.Air pollution is one of the most serious_ (社会的) problems there.9.With my English teachers help,I made great_ (进步).10.For _(某种) reasons, Mr.Liu left there without saying anything.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap_ (toy).12.Junk food is bad for us,_(especial) for children.13.My primary school life has left many sweet _(memory) to me and Ill always remember them.14.Everybody should remember it is not _(safety) to swim in the river alone.15.Where are you going on vacation？Im going somewhere relaxing and_ (peace).16.His daughter wants to learn _(Japan) as a second language.17.The boy is too _(truth) to lie about anything.18.I consider_ (buy) the new toy for my brother.19.The old man had an_ (usual) experience. He will never forget it.20.John spent fifty-five _(cent) on the pencil.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。in ones opinion, according to, clear out, on the other hand, to be honest, part with, no longer, check out, all year round, regardas21.Most people_ the dogs_ their good friends.22.She felt sad to_ her lovely dog.23.Youre_ a child now.And you need to make a decision by yourself.24._the weather report,there will rain in most parts of China.25.I have to_ my room.It is really a mess.26._,I know nothing about that island.27.Do you know it is warm_ in Singapore？28.Please ask her_ the information for me again.29.As a student,on the one hand,we should study hard,_,we should keep healthy.30._,its best to make some cards for our teachers.Do you agree with me？02 考点透视 问题情景化One the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(From：Unit 9/Section B)一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。分数表达法【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·泰州) About_ of the earth _covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A.three-fourth；is B.three-fourths；isC.three-fourth；are D.three-fourths；are（ ）2.(2014·随州) What do you think of the environment here？Wonderful! _of the land_ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths；is B.Two fifth；isC.Two fifths；are D.Two fifth；are（ ）3.(2014·襄阳) We have sixty students in our class. _of them are boys. How many girls are there,do you know？There are twenty girls.A.One third B.Two thirdsC.One quarter D.A half（ ）4.(2013·宿迁) _of the coats _ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A.Two-thirds；is B.Two-thirds；areC.Two-third；is D.Two-third；are .根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。5.六分之五的食物已经变坏了。_of the food_ gone bad.6.我们学校五分之三的学生是男生。About _of the students in our school _boys.【要点速记】quarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数+of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数+of+复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China；you wont have any problems getting rice, noodles or dumplings.(From：Unit 9/Section B)然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。have problems doing sth.【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·福州) Jack,I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.A.fun B.trouble C.experience（ ）2.(2013·聊城) I have great_ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me？No problem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty（ ）3.The government has a lot of problems_ protecting the wild animals in Qinghai.A.in B.on C.with D.about（ ）4.Have you finished your homework,dear？No,I havent.The math problem is rather difficult and I have trouble_ .A.to work out it B.work it outC.working it out D.working out it（ ）5.Whats the matter,Miss Lin？Im having trouble _ out who has taken away my book on this desk.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。6.(2013·日照) 研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难。Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty _ _ by the age of 11.7.我的女儿和别人交朋友很开心。My daughter has fun _ _ _ others.【要点速记】have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some, any, much, little, no等词语修饰。【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great, much, a lot of等词语修饰。 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.(From：Unit 10/Section B)在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。especially【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A.probably B.especially C.exactly D.mostly（ ）2.(2014·东营) On March 8th,Flight MH 370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us, _ the families of the passengers.A.even B.only C.also D.especially（ ）3.(2013·哈尔滨) The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round, _in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A.especially B.generally C.probably.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4.I want to travel to Shandong Province,_(especial) to Mount Tai.5.The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about something _(special) every day.6.Her brother likes all kinds of sports,_(especial) football.【要点速记】especially是副词，意为“特别；尤其”，在句中作状语，常用来对前面所提及的事情作进一步的补充或说明，可以放在单词、短语或从句的前面。consider(From：Unit 10/Section B)【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013·黄冈) I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not_ visiting Huanggang. There are many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard（ ）2.(2013·襄阳) Driving less,walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _an hours walk to work than consider_ a car.A.take；drive B.take；to driveC.take；driving D.taking；driving（ ）3.Im considering_ abroad some day.A.going B.goes C.go D.to go .根据汉语意思完成下面的英语句子，每空一词。4.他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。They are considering_ _ _ a sports meeting.5.大家都认为他聪明。Everyone considers _ _ .6.我们的老师总把我们看做他的孩子。Our teacher always _ _ _ his children.7.她的祖父母正在考虑搬到农村去。Her grandparents _ _ _to countryside【要点速记】(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、v.-ing形式、宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”。(2)consider用作不及物动词，常用于“consider sb./sth.(as) +名词”结构或“consider sb./sth.(+to be) +形容词”结构中。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化do with/deal with【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·荆门) Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem.I think you can_ it in another way.A.share with B.deal withC.keep up with D.point out with（ ）2.We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will it_.A.agree with B.begin withC.deal with D.come up with（ ）3._do you_ your broken watch？I am going to take it to the watchmakers.A.How；do with B.How；deal withC.What；deal with D.What；did with（ ）4.I really dont know _ to deal with these old newspapers. Could you help me？Of course.A.where B.who C.what D.how .根据句意及所给的汉语和英语提示完成句子，每空一词。5.Its important for us students to develop good habits.And we should also learn _ _ _ _(如何对付) the bad ones.(deal)6.What did you _ _ (怎样处理) these problems？(do) 【要点速记】考点词义用法例句do with处理；安置强调处理的对象，常与what连用I dont know what to do with these old clothes.deal with处理；应付强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用Mr. Green taught me how to deal with pressure. have been to/have gone to/have been in【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014·毕节) You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. _you_ there？A.Have；gone B.Have；beenC.Have gone to D.Have；been to（ ）2.(2014·扬州) Where is Mr.Wang？He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone to B.have gone toC.has been to D.have been to（ ）3.(2014·福州) Liu Ming,is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？It cant be her.She_ Xiamen for a meeting.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away（ ）4.(2013·营口) Excuse me,where is Lisa,Eric？She _ to the library.A.goes B.has beenC.has gone D.would go（ ）5.(2013·常州)Why are you worried？Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been toC.has been in D.has come in.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。6.迈克没在这里，他去伦敦了。Mike isnt here. He _ _ _London.7.我从未去过加拿大。I_ _ _to Canada.8.他在这个城市已经三年了。He _ _ _ this city for three years.【要点速记】考点含义例句have been to意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示词数的副词连用。I have been to Harbin twice.have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的。Mr. Li isnt here. Hes gone to Changsha.have been in意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.How long has Mr.Green lived in Lanzhou？Hes lived here _1998.A.for B.since C.in D.on（ ）2.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun_ volleyball.A.play B.to play C.played D.playing（ ）3.I think winter is a beautiful season, _when it snows.Me,too.A.specially B.especially C.probably D.properly（ ）4.“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah,it receives_ Internet hits (点击) a day.A.thousands B.thousand ofC.thousands of D.ten thousands（ ）5.Can you give me some information about vacation trips？Why not_ going to Hainan Island？A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think（ ）6.Please_ every room to see if there are enough seats for us.OK.A.try out B.find outC.check out D.think out（ ）7.How will you_ the old desks？I will give them to my friends.A.give up B.deal withC.do with D.give away（ ）8.The population of Canada is _than of Australia.A.bigger；that B.larger；itC.smaller；that D.fewer；it（ ）9.Its Mothers Day today,_？Yes.Lets buy a gift for Mum.A.is it B.does sheC.doesnt she D.isnt it（ ）10.Hello,may I speak to Alice？Sorry,she isnt in.She _the post office.A.has gone to B.has been toC.has been away D.has been in.完形填空。Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. 11 it is the largest city in Australia. People from all over the world come and 12 this city.If you are visiting Sydney, you should know 13 to go first. The citys most famous 14 is the Sydney Opera House.Lots of people come to visit it.And a visit to Sydney isnt complete 15 a visit to the beach.The Bondi Beach is famous in the world.You can 16 a day there.The restaurants and bars are near the 17 .From the beach,you can visit the Darling Harbor.The Sydney Aquarium is a long tunnel (隧道) about 160 meters.It is made of glass,so visitors can see the sea animals 18 above and around them.Nearby,there is t