2022高考英语 短文改错预演优生训练（2）.doc

2014高考英语短文改错预演优生训练（2）及答案短文改错（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处 Tim, I am Li Hua This is my last year of high school, and I'll graduate this summerI'm eighteen year old There is three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese familiesMy father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher We lived a happy life together I'm cheerful boy Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimmingIn the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadaysI wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life【参考答案】Tim, I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and Ill graduate this summer. Im eighteen year Yearsold. There is three people in my family and Im the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families. are whichMy father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. We lived a happy life together. works liveIm cheerful boy. Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and a manyswimming. In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a preciousletter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life. yourself短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his fatherat home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his fatherwas reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replied. “Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied with the report already signed by his father.【参考答案】My cousin Tim ispupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty. a butToday he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report, failed exams he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father deeplyat home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his father to inwas reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly, when“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut？” His father replied. both“Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied not with the report already signed by his father.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My name is Julie. As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn. I work with teachers, school doctors and other to offer them some advice and help them when they had difficulties. I enjoy my job because I love being with children They are very actively and lovely. I was very glad to stay with them so I feel much young than before. Theyare honest about what they feel - glad or sad. When children are ill. I try my best to take a good care of them. When they are sad, I always make them happy. They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies by return.【参考答案】.2014届高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “thank you,” she said, “but please dont do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.”第一处：offon。【解题思路】由下文可知，此处是一个妇女刚上车，一个男人试图起来。第二处：去掉had。【解题思路】文章记叙的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。第三处：perfectprefectly。【解题思路】修饰形容词应用副词。第四处：athe。【解题思路】特指前面提到的妇女，故用定冠词。第五处：herhis。【解题思路】此处指妇女把她的手放在男人的肩膀上（阻止他为自己让座）。第六处：SoBut。【解题思路】男人想起来，可是妇女不让，前后是转折关系，故用but。第七处：forceforced。【解题思路】动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第八处：saysaying。【解题思路】say与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第九处：blockblocks。【解题思路】三个街区，所以用复数。第十处：wanted后加to。【解题思路】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Tailor,Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should devote all my spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really cant accept her view. As far as Im concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me full of energy every day. Could you give me some advices on how to persuade my mother to allow me to play football at weekends?Yours Jim 【参考答案】1. 去掉 is 2. saying-say 3. if-whether 4. strong-strongly 5. study-studying 6. my-her 7. I前加will 8. build-builds 9. and-but 10. advices-advice短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上勾一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词；并也用斜线划摔。 此行缺一个词j在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的诃。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mr Hill was a chicken farmer where had hundreds of chickens76 He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money, so he lived in a very77 hot part of the country. He found his hen laid hardly any eggs78 in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into79 his chicken house so that his hens would lay well all through year80 The boss of the air conditioning company came to see her one day81 He thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy for an air82 conditioner when he sawMr Hill's house, Your wife would be more happier83 and more comfortable then ,” he said to Mr-Hill. But Mr Hill was not interesting.84 “My wife didn't lay eggs,” Mr Hill said 85. 【参考答案】 76. where who 77.so but 78.hen hens 79. 80.在year前加the81.her him 82.去掉for 83.more much 或去掉more 84. interesting interested85. didn't doesnt文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed the things the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them safe journey.【参考答案】1在their 后加with， 因为help sb. with sth.为固定用法。2search改为过去式，由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。3information为不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。4We改为 I，“我”去买票，应用代词I。5had改为was,这里表示的是存在，所以用there be 句型。6在the suitcase前加into.7引导一个定语从句，代替指物的先行词things，所以用that/which。8show改为see, see sb. off意为“为某人送行”，符合语境。9Happily改为happy , feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语。10在safe journey前加a,具体的一次旅行。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with othersMy roommate often held parties at night, made much noiseBesides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lotSo I hope to draw your attentions to this problemIf you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possibleI would be gratefully if you could do me the favorBest wishesYours sincerely,Li Ming【参考答案】 Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoana single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with othersMy roommate去掉inoften held parties at night, made much noiseBesides, his friends are always visiting him, thatholds making whichdisturbs me a lotSo I hope to draw your attentions to this problemIf you think in my position, attentionI am sure he will agree that the only solution for me isget a room of my own, one not in theyou tosame building and as near to the school campus as possibleI would be gratefully if you could dobut gratefulme the favorBest wishesYours sincerely, Li Ming- 10 -