2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（情景交际）＋完形填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.doc
(十四)单项填空(情景交际)完形填空阅读理解 (限时35分钟).单项填空1(2013·新课标)I'm sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your time BYou're rightCWhatever you say DTake it easy答案：D考查情景交际。句意：“对不起我犯错了！”“别紧张。没有人是完美的。”Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪)；You're right你是对的；Whatever you say不管你说什么；Take your time别着急(侧重时间)。2(2013·天津高考)Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it._？ It's a very good chance.AGuess what BSo whatCWho cares DBut why答案：D考查情景交际。句意：“玛丽被提供了一份在大学里的工作，但她不想接受。”“但为什么呢？那是一次很好的机会。”A：你猜是什么；B：那又怎么样(表示满不在乎)；C：谁在乎呀。故选D项。3(2013·重庆高考)Would you like a glass of wine?_. I don't drink.ANo, thanks BYes, pleaseCI don't like it DIt's my favorite答案：A考查情景交际。句意：“你想喝杯酒吗？”“不，谢谢。我不喝酒。”根据答语中“I don't drink.”可知说话者委婉地拒绝了对方的提议，故选A项。4(2013·山东青岛2月质检)I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.ADon't mention it BNo wayCNo problem DForget it答案：C句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”No problem表示欣然接受对方的请求。如：Can I bring a friend？Sure，no problem.“我可以带过来一个朋友吗？”“当然，没问题。”A项用以表示不必道谢、道歉；B项意为“没门儿”，表示拒绝；D项表示拒绝或告诉对方某事不重要，不必为此事担心。5(2013·山东济南3月模拟)How about going out for a break?_. We've been working for three hours.ATake your time BIt's my pleasureCCome on DI totally agree答案：D句意：“出去休息一下怎么样？”“我完全同意。我们已经工作了3个小时了。”A：不要着急；B：不用谢，用来回答感谢；C：快点，加油，表示敦促、鼓励等，也可表示不耐烦，意为“得了吧”；D：我完全同意。6(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)How would you like your coffee?_.AIt's well doneBVery nice. Thank youCOne cup. That's enoughDThe stronger, the better答案：D句意：“你想要喝什么样的咖啡？”“越浓越好。”根据句意可知，D项正确。7(2013·山东高考)How far can you run without stopping?_. I've never tried.ADon't mention it BThat's all rightCI have no idea DGo ahead答案：C考查情景交际。句意：“你能一直不停地跑多远的距离？”“我不知道啊，我从来没试过。”A：不用谢，不用客气；B：不用谢，没关系；C：我不知道；D：说吧，开始吧。根据答语中的I've never tried.可知C项符合对话的语境。8(2013·浙江高考)Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure, _Ahere you are. Bjust as I thought.Chow is it going? Dwhat can I do for you?答案：D考查情景交际。句意：“你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗？”“没问题，我能为你做什么呢？”A：给你；B：正如我所预料的；C：进展如何；D：我能为你做什么呢？根据句意，只有D项符合句意。9(2013·黑龙江四校高三联考)Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight?_. I'd like her to join us.AAs you wish BYou're welcomeCHurry up DNot likely答案：A句意：“我们要不要问一下Diana今晚愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”A项“如你所愿”，符合句意。B项“不客气”；C项“快点儿”；D项“不可能”。10(2013·河北保定一中三模)Jenny, it won't be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University._AGood luck! BCongratulations!CWhy so soon? DDon't worry.答案：B句意：“Jenny，我不久之后就会收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。”“祝贺你！”Congratulations意为“祝贺(你)”，符合语境，故选B项。A：祝你好运；C：为什么这么快；D：不用担心，均不符合语境。11(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Is this Mr White's office, Mary?Yes, _.Aall right Bit doesn't matterCafter you Dhelp yourself答案：C句意：“玛丽，这是怀特先生的办公室吗？”“是的，您先请。”此处表示出于礼貌，让别人先进，after you表示“您先请，请先走”。all right“好吧”；it doesn't matter“不要紧”；help yourself“请随便用，请自便”。12(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)The ice cream is really delicious. Can I have some more?_.ABehave yourself BPlease yourselfCDo it yourself DBe my guest答案：D句意：“冰激凌确实很可口，我能再吃一些吗？”“请便。”be my guest“请便(用于礼貌地同意别人的请求)”，符合语境。behave yourself“检点，举止规矩有礼”；do it yourself“自己动手”。13(2013·安徽高考)How did your interview with the manager go?_ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.APerfect! BI'm not sure.CThat's right. DCouldn't be better.答案：B考查情景交际。句意：“经理对你的面试怎么样？”“我不太确定。他似乎对我的经验感兴趣，但是没有要我的推荐信。”回答者对经理的态度不太明确，所以该空应选B项。14(2013·四川高考)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great DTake it easy答案：D考查情景交际。句意：“对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。”“不要紧张。”根据题干中的nervous(紧张)可推知答案为D项。take it easy放松一下，别紧张；A：我真的很嫉妒你；B：听到这个消息很高兴；C：听起来太好了。15(2013·陕西高考)Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?_. Will two o'clock be OK?ASure, it's up to youBSure, no problemCSorry, I can't make itDSorry, I'm not available today答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“今天下午一点钟我们去喝一杯好吗？”“抱歉，一点钟不行，两点钟可以吗？”A：当然可以，听你的；B：当然可以，没问题；C：抱歉，那个时间不可以；D：抱歉，我今天没空。根据空格后面的句子“两点钟可以吗？”可排除A、B和D项。.完形填空(2013·陕西高考)To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _2_ came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, _5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly _7_， as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_. Instead, he said “It's OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table. My heart almost stopped _14_. I thought he was going to ask for my father's _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, _18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world. I'll never _20_ his actions.本文是记叙文，属于人物故事类。作者和朋友在快餐馆就餐时发生了一件意外的事，但事情的结果却使他感触颇深。1A.ordered Bmade Carranged Ddemanded答案：A点餐用order，故选A项。2A.food Bturn Cbill Dmenu答案：A去快餐馆点的是食物，故用food。3A.fixed Bcaught Ccut Dtied答案：B作者端着食物托盘走向空桌子时，他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，get caught on挂住，为固定短语。4A.by Bin Cfrom Dout答案：C由于他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，托盘从手里滑落。slip from从滑落。5A.knocked Bfell Cstood Dhung答案：B托盘及其里面的东西落到一个人身上。fall on落到上。6A.take Btaste Cswallow Dchew答案：A托盘及其里面的东西撒到一个正要吃三明治的人身上。take a bite of吃一口。7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed答案：C由于发生了这样的意外，作者震惊了，设空处shocked作状语表示作者震惊的样子。A：感到泄气的；B：感到失望的；D：感到烦恼的。8A.rolled Brubbed Cnarrowed Dclosed答案：D根据前文所述，作者一不小心把一托盘饭菜及饮料撒到一个正要吃三明治的人的身上，饮料浸湿了那个人的白色衬衫，此时作者闭上了眼睛准备接受那人爆发的愤怒。故选D项。9A.bitterness Banxiety Canger Dsorrow答案：Cburst of anger怒火的迸发。10A.satisfy Bcomfort Cencourage Dpraise答案：B然而使作者感到吃惊的是那个人没有发怒反而说“It's OK”来宽慰作者。A：使(某人)满意或满足；B：安慰，使缓和；C：鼓励，激励，支持；D：赞扬，称赞、歌颂。11A.how Bwho Cwhat Dwhich答案：C设空处是疑问词加不定式作宾语，不定式后的动词do缺宾语，故用what。12A.mild Bhonest Ccalm Dmodest答案：C仍然处于惊魂未定之中，作者和他的朋友坐到一张桌子旁边，尽力使他们看起来平静。A：温和的；B：诚实的；C：平静的，冷静的；D：谦逊的，朴素的。13A.pushed Bapproached Cdrew Dlaid答案：B过了一会儿，那个人从盥洗室出来了，走近他们的桌子。approach接近，靠近；push推，推进；draw绘制，画；lay放，搁。14A.beating Bbreaking Csinking Dtrembling答案：A由于那个人走近作者他们的桌子，此时作者的心由于害怕几乎停止跳动。beat跳动，打，敲，击；break打破；sink下沉；tremble打颤。15A.help Bposition Cnumber Djob答案：C由后文的call可知，此时作者由于害怕误以为那个人会要他爸爸的电话号码并给他爸爸打电话。16A.Prepare BBuy CFind DCook答案：B此设空处照应前文，作者托盘里的汉堡包及饮料已经滑落。此时那个人递过来一些现金说“为你自己买些新的汉堡包吧”。这出乎作者的意料。17A.on Baround Cup Daway答案：D根据设空处后面的“without even finishing his food”可知此人离开了。故选D项。18A.so Bsince Calthough Dbut答案：D最后一段是作者抒发的感触，那个身上被撒了食物的人本可能会使糟糕的场面变得更糟，但是他却选择了一种不同的方式。19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightness答案：A这件事给了作者一个相信这个世界上仍然存在善良的理由。A：仁慈，好意，和蔼；B：幸福，快乐；C：礼貌，文雅，客气；D：明亮，光辉，亮度。20A.forget Brefuse Coppose Dignore答案：A作者将永远不会忘记此事。forget忘记，忽略；refuse拒绝，拒给，拒受；oppose反对，使对抗，使对立；ignore不顾，不理会。.阅读理解The best of Bali in 48 hoursBali(巴厘岛) is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. Here's how to get the most out of a 48hour visit：FRIDAY3pmThere's nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola is the place to go, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.You can hire a car for some 450,000 rupiah per day. This will help you have more to spare during your trip there.5pmAbout an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its temple that lies on the edge, high above the sea. Fire dance is performed here daily at sunset.8pmTo finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, dances, boys singing songs. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the night.SATURDAY9：30amStart the day with another taste of culture by heading for a “barong and keris” dance performance. It's held in many places. One is the Catur Eka Budi in Denpasar, capital of Bali.12pmAbout 50km from Denpasar is Kintamani, a favorite with tourists for the view of active volcano Mt. Batur. It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it gets cloudy after 3pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur. Tourists can climb to Mt. Batur to catch the sunrise.6：30pmSpa(温泉疗养)time! Spa Hati is a good place. Book ahead. SUNDAY6amIt's time to go to the sea. Don't forget the camera.10：30amAnother halfday trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.12amNext up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock, it's best seen in the afternoon when it's against the sun or at sunset.1How can you save time during your trip in La Lucciola according to the text?AHaving a pair of good shoes.BPreparing early and well.CJoining a tour group.DHiring a car.答案：D细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 3pm”提到“You can hire a car for.have more to spare during your trip there.”可知，雇佣一辆车是非常节省时间的一种方法。故答案选D项。2Where can you enjoy fire dance?AIn La Lucciola. BIn Uluwatu.CAt Mengwi. DIn Denpasar.答案：B细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 5pm”中的介绍可知，在Uluwatu，“fire dance”经常在日落时演出。故答案选B项。3Which of the following is probably a better time to visit the famous temple built on a rock?A5 am. B4 pm. C11 am. D9 pm.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为B项。4Which of the following needs to be booked in advance?AJoining in a “ barong and keris” dance.BVisiting the Tanah Lot temple.CHaving a spa in Spa Hati.DHaving lunch in Kintamani.答案：C细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 6：30pm”中的介绍可知，进行温泉洗浴是要提前预约的。故答案选C项。8
