2022高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（20）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（20）及答案(二)Charles Plumb, a US Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was _1_ by a surfacetoair missile. Plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “You're Plumb! You _4_ jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk. You were _5_ ！” “How in the world did you know that？” asked Plumb.“I _6_ your parachute，” the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_The man pumped his hand and said, “I guess it worked！”Plumb assured him, “It _8_ didif your chute hadn't worked, I wouldn't be here today.”Plumb couldn't sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, “I wondered how many times I might have passed him _9_ the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a _11_”Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didn't know.Plumb asks his _14_， “Who's packing your _15_？ Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it _16_ the day.” Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. Afollowed BdestroyedCspied Dseen2. Areleased BwoundedCcaptured Dkilled3. Alectures BgivesCstudies Dhears4. Arepaired BmadeCflew Dcleaned5. Ataken down Blooked downCset down Dshot down6. Abought BcheckedCfound Dpacked7. Agratefully BsuspiciouslyChappily Dsadly8. Aalmost BsurelyCnarrowly Dnearly9. Aaboard BinCon Dat10. Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough 11. Asailor BcaptainCpilot Dtechnician12. Aunwillingly BimmediatelyCworriedly Dcarefully13. Adeath BfortuneCfate Dchance14. Awife BchildrenCsailors Daudience15. Aluggage BbagCparachute Dfuture16. Athrough BtoCup to Das17. Apsychological BphysicalCimaginary Dsafe18. Aspirits BemotionsCsupports Dpeople19. Aaward BrecognizeCreward Dhelp20. Ahappy BtoughCcomfortable Dcosy班级_姓名_ (二)【要点综述】查尔斯·普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1B根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选B。2C根据下文的“spent six years in prison in Vietnam.”可知，Plumb是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选C。3A他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选A。4C由第一段第一句可知Plumb是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是flew。故选C。5D由第一段第二句可知，Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down记下； look down俯视； set down放下； shoot down击落。6D由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞，而不是检查(check)。故选D。7APlumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气，惊讶是这个人竟然认得他，感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选A。8B由Plumb assured him可知，Plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的，应用surely。故选B。9C由上文的“Youjet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Kitty Hawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“Kitty Hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选C。10BPlumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员，另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系，故选B。11A由下文“Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent”可知选A。12D由下文可知，他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选D。13C这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选C。14D由上文的“about”可知应是“观众”。故选D。15C根据上文“Iyour parachute， the man replied.”可知应选C。16A每个人的生活中都有一个人，这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选A。17B由下文的mental，emotional，spiritual等词可知，除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外，他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选B。18C他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法，并不是指真正的降落伞。故选C。19B20B他的经历提醒我们所有人，去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人，是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选B。【词汇练习】31. 2009四川,12 Owen wouldn't eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA)untilB)sinceC)unlessD)while32. 2010安徽, 35 _ ?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A)Could you bring me the billB)Would you like me to give you a liftC)Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD)Would you like to have my e-mail address33. 2010全国I, 30The little boy won't go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A)orB)unlessC)butD)whether34. 2010山东, 28The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A)onceB)whenC)ifD)unless35. 2010上海, 39 _ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A)UntilB)UnlessC)IfD)After36. 2010浙江, 11Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A)especiallyB)frequentlyC)merelyD)finally37. 2010浙江, 4The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A)considerB)supportC)confirmD)submit38. 2011安徽, 34If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A)come acrossB)care aboutC)look forD)focus upon39. 2011福建 35My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand. _. You were looking forward to it.A)It doesn't matterB)It's very unwise of herC)Don't worry about itD)You must be disappointed40. 2011江苏, 31Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A)comparedB)comparingC)comparesD)being compared41. 2011江西, 31What's the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A)sympathyB)themeC)objectD)point42. 2011辽宁35I probably shouldn't have any more cake.Oh, _. It won't kill you.A)go aheadB)hold on, pleaseC)you're welcomeD)that'll do43. 2011山东 29Are you going to Tom's birthday party? _. I might have to work.A)It dependsB)Thank youC)Sound greatD)Don't mention it44. 2011四川, 16 _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)OfferB)OfferingC)OfferedD)To offer45. 2011天津, 8She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A)turned downB)dealt withC)took afterD)came across46. 2011天津, 9The young man couldn't afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A)BesidesB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Still47. 2012北京, 34 Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A)atB)onC)toD)across48. 2012福建, 21What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A)Don't mention itB)It doesn't matterC)Forget itD)It depends49. 2012福建, 30It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A)ifB)unlessC)becauseD)since50. 2012江苏, 21 Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A)adviceB)questionC)offerD)idea51. 2012江西, 35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A)offeredB)offeringC)to offerD)to be offered52. 2012陕西, 25All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A)unlessB)untilC)onceD)if53. 2012上海, 32 I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A)onceB)ifC)afterD)unless54. 2012天津, 15We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A)didn't offerB)wouldn't offerC)hasn't offeredD)hadn't offered55. 2012新课标,32Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A)having compared toB)comparing toC)compare toD)compared to56. 2013湖南,29 You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A)offeringB)to offerC)having offeredD)offered57. 2013江西,28She says that she'll have to close the shop _ business improves.A)ifB)unlessC)afterD)when58. 2013浙江,12A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A)realizingB)copyingC)offeringD)misunderstanding59. 2013重庆,25 _ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A)OnceB)As long asC)UnlessD)Since60. 2004湖北,28 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A)CompareB)When comparingC)ComparingD)When compared61. 2004湖南,34 They've _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A)providedB)suppliedC)shownD)offered62. 2004江苏,35 How long are you staying?I don't know. _.A)That's OKB)Never mindC)It dependsD)It doesn't matter63. 2004全国II,27 _ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A)ThoughB)WhetherC)UntilD)Unless64. 2004全国IV,23 Could I ask you a rather personal question? _.A)Yes, don't worryB)Of course, go aheadC)Yes, help yourselfD)Of course, why not65. 2004上海,45 The environmentalists said wild goats' _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A)escapeB)absenceC)attendanceD)appearance66. 2004上海,51 Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A)accidentallyB)purposefullyC)obviouslyD)formally67. 2004天津,21 How often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.A)Have no ideaB)It dependsC)As usualD)Generally speaking68. 2003安徽春If you're driving to the airport. Can you give me a _ ?A)handB)seatC)driveD)lift69. 2003上海春The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.A)occasionB)caseC)situationD)background【参考答案】31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.D 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C- 8 -