2022高考英语抓分训练 名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态.doc
2014高考英语抓分训练：名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态(限时：每篇5分钟)一、名词考点People living in different 1._ (country) made different 2._ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3._ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4._ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5._ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6._ (story) you need to know only about two thousand 7._ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8._ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of 9._ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful 10._ (book)二、冠词考点When I walked down 1._Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2._ little shops that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3._ windows to get 4._ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5._ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6._ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7._ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8._ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9._ people around her. She was known to be 10._ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.三、代词考点A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1._ (my), ” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played 2._ (him) first international match in 1991 at the age of 3._ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo！”4._ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5._ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6._ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7._ (he) is a real leader 8._ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 9._ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10._ (another) and work together to be successful，” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with1._.“Stay home，” the mother said to him. “When 2._ return, we'll kill a pig for 3._ dinner！”When she came back, 4._ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5._， “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him！”“How can6._ lie to children？” Zeng Zi replied. “7._ learn each and 8._ movement from 9._ parents. If 10._ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.四、形容词和副词考点ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1._ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2._ you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3._ (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4._ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5._ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6._ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7._ (peace) rest. Another is an 8._ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9._ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10._ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1._(much). They look after you 2._ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is the time to show them your care, 3._Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over the world and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington DC., USA, wanted to honour her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4._， she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5._(lonely)Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6._ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7._(final)In other cities across America, people 8._ began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9._， Father's Day has become a time to honour not only fathers, but also all people who are like a father to you. That could be uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10._(good)Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red and white roses are the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1._ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy！” The youngster immediately fell 2._ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 3._ (apological) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4._ (quiet) walked 5._，disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！” But the boy didn't respond.6._ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7._ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8._ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9._ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and 10._(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1._ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2._ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3._ (want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4._ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5._ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6._ (find). “Five days ago，” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7._ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8._ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9._ (find). It 10._ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1._ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked.“I suppose it would，” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2._ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3._ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4._ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5._ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6._ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7._ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8._ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9._ (try) to improve anything 10._ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.一、名词考点1countries 2.kinds 3.languages 4.thousands 5thousand6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary 9books 10.book二、冠词考点1the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a 9.the 10.a 三、代词考点A1myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another 6.everyone 7.himself 8.who 9.one 10.otherB1her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him6.we 7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors 10.happyB1most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone6.best 7finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly 5away6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless 8warmly9.important10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted 4is not worried5.was told 6.had been found 7was picked 8.being sent9.to be found 10was stolenB1turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shall make 5was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8have been working 9.tries 10.has- 5 -
