【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 综合模拟卷（一）.doc

综合模拟卷(一)(90分钟120分)第卷(选择题, 共70分). 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (2013·湖北八市模拟)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no seriouswas ever made to realize it. A. recognitionB. commentC. attemptD. credit2. The visiting European architects showed greatfor the ancient Chinese building designs in the Forbidden City. A. preferenceB. inspirationC. interestD. imagination3. Were expecting Jerry because hes ourvisitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. familiarB. regularC. similarD. popular4. (2013·襄阳模拟)Can I work extra hours in order totime to take a leave during the Olympics? A. adaptB. associateC. accumulateD. acquire5. (2013·湖北模拟)To my mind, the secret to happinessyour successful work and your contribution towards others happiness. A. results inB. consists inC. brings inD. takes in6. On hearing the news, the presidenthis visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A. broke offB. went offC. kept offD. took off7. (2012·杭州模拟)All the pressureand he was off work for weeks with stress. A. brought upB. built upC. took upD. pulled up8. The best teacher is history, whichrecords the development path of each country. A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually9. (2013·襄阳模拟)Keeping healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising. A. firmlyB. narrowlyC. sharplyD. neatly10. (2013·武汉模拟)As we know, a schedule may be more appropriately expressed and analyzed if it is puta graph. A. in the direction ofB. in the process ofC. in the form ofD. in the shape of. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)One summer day, a young couple and their little daughter, Tzippie, were on their way to a mountain vacation. Suddenly, a huge truck collided head-on with the familys car. The couple was11seriously, and Tzippie suffered fractures(骨折). They were immediately taken to the12hospital, where Tzippie was brought to the childrens ward(病房). Tzippie was not only in great13, but also very frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her14. Martha, a nurse, was an older woman. She understood Tzippies15and became very16to her. When Martha finished her shift, she would17to stay with Tzippie at night. Martha brought her cookies, picture books and toys; she sang songs to her and told her stories. Tzippie grew very fond of her and18her for her every need. Before they19hospital, the parents blessed Martha for her care. Tzippie would not let go of Martha. There was a20parting as they said good-bye to each other. Thirty years later, one winter Martha became seriously ill and was in hospital. A nurse on21noticed Martha had few visitors. She gave the elderly lady special22. One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient, chatting quietly. The nurse told her of the23thirty years ago. A wonderful nurse had brought her back to health with her caring devotion. As she grew older, she24to become a nurse and help those in needjust25that nurse had done for her. When the nurse finished her story, tears26from the elderly patients eyes. Realizing this nurse was27her little Tzippie, Martha said softly, “Tzippie, we are together again, but this time you are28me!”Tzippies eyes opened29as she stared at Martha, suddenly recognizing her. “Is it really you? ”she cried out, “How many times I prayed that someday we would30again!”11. A. injuredB. attackedC. hitD. killed12. A. cleanestB. newestC. nearestD. biggest13. A. needB. surpriseC. amazementD. pain14. A. aidB. comfortC. kindnessD. treatment15. A. senseB. meaningC. fearD. requirement16. A. accustomedB. addictedC. knownD. devoted17. A. hopeB. volunteerC. planD. intend18. A. depended onB. looked likeC. went toD. stayed with19. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. chose20. A. helpfulB. meaningfulC. joyfulD. tearful21. A. vacationB. businessC. purposeD. duty22. A. adviceB. trainingC. careD. appreciation23. A. pictureB. accidentC. impressionD. expression24. A. determinedB. happenedC. usedD. demanded25. A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless26. A. floatedB. flowedC. escapedD. flew27. A. reasonablyB. immediatelyC. surelyD. fortunately28. A. nursingB. visitingC. findingD. searching29. A. broadB. wideC. longD. big30. A. partB. comeC. seeD. meet. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribes first meeting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250. Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time its different. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet. The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Narayamoga, 36. The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Goiás in Goiânia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea. Narayamogas visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it. 31. What caused the population of the Amazon tribe to reduce greatly? A. The change of their lifestyles. B. Deforestation. C. Diseases. D. Fighting. 32. Chief Narayamoga fled his homeland because. A. he owed a large debtB. the loggers wanted to kill himC. he wanted to learn computersD. he failed to fight against logging33. What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland? A. He could ask the US government for help. B. He could negotiate with the loggers. C. He could save their land with the Internet. D. He could make a map of their land. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Deforestation has been stopped in Amazon. B. Narayamogas efforts are paying off. C. The Internet is still something new to the tribe people. D. Logging has been stopped due to the use of GPS technology. BJohnny Appleseed was the name given to John Chapman. He planted large numbers of apple trees in what was the American wilderness two hundred years ago. Chapman grew trees and supplied apple seeds to settlers in the middle western Great Lakes area. Two centuries later, some of those trees still produce fruit. Chapman planted with thoughts about future markets for his crops. His trees often grew in land near settlements. He often sold his apple seeds to settlers. Sometimes, he gave away trees to needy settlers. Johnny Appleseed looked like someone who was poor and had no home. Yet he was a successful businessman. He used his money to improve his apple business and help other people. He was famous for his gentleness and bravery. Both settlers and native Americans liked him. Everywhere he traveled, he was welcomed. During his travels, some families asked Johnny to join them for a meal. He would never sit down until he was sure that their children had enough to eat. He believed that it was wrong to kill and eat any creature for food. He believed that the soil produced everything necessary for humans. Another time, he was trapped in the wilderness during a severe snowstorm. He found shelter in an old tree that had fallen to the ground. In the tree, he discovered a mother bear and her cubs. He did not interfere with the animals, and left before they knew he was there. It is estimated that, during his lifetime, he planted enough trees to cover an area of about two hundred sixty thousand square kilometers. Over time, some adults said they remembered receiving presents from Johnny Appleseed when they were children. In 1845, John Chapman became sick and developed pneumonia during a visit to Fort Wayne. He died in the home of a friend, William Worth. Chapman was seventy years old. He was buried near Fort Wayne. The marker(碑文)over his burial place reads, “”35. For what purpose did Chapman plant the apple trees? A. To sell apples as a business. B. To provide food for settlers. C. To take up land for himself. D. To show how to grow trees. 36. What did people think of John Chapman at first sight? A. Poor and unhealthy. B. Rich but poorly dressed. C. Poor and homeless. D. Rich but hard-working. 37. How was Chapmans money used according to the text? A. Given to other people. B. Spent developing other business. C. Devoted to improving apple business. D. Used on his career and helping others. 38. Which can be the proper marker in the blank? A. He lived for the poor. B. He lived for animals. C. He lived for his business. D. He lived for others. C(2013·黄冈模拟)Many cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla(游击队)gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants. In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion. Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months. The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block. He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition. 39. These guerrilla gardeners do their work. A. at the request of the governmentB. nearby their housesC. often in return for others helpD. out of their own free will40. Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to. A. plant more flowers in the pathB. beautify the neighborhoodC. attract attention for his ad agencyD. make the plants a feast for his eyes41. The guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places with the purpose of. A. looking after these plantsB. enjoying these beautiful flowersC. helping plants live through winter monthsD. changing the varieties of the plants42. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners. A. are mainly from the United KingdomB. will later get well paidC. are still not accepted by the local governmentD. become more and more organizedDThe Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people. The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically. Lets look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Years Day holiday season. Mele KalikimakaMerry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues. Hauoli Makahiki HouHappy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki(mah-kah-HEE-kee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”, the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hauoli (happy) Makahiki (year) Hou (new)”. Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauoli Makahiki HouMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Mahalo Nui LoaThank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, youll want to express your appreciation for the kindness. 43. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. The Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820. B. Christmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in