2021年【最新】高考英语备考习题含答案及解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。2.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是，总是"。3.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。4.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。5.Cant you read?" Mary said _ to the notice.译文. "你不能读么？"Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。6.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。7.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。8.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，"十分，相当"一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示"停止"。9.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用"洋油"的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型：.的日子已一去不复还了。10.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。11.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。12.Nobody but you _ able to sing that American song.译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲。 A. are B. were C. is D. can be答案：C。 本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数。13.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。14.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。15.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘16.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做17. _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。18.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。19._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。20.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。21.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。22._ school were you at last year? Centre School.译文. -去年你在哪所学校读书？中心校。 A. What B. Which C. That D. Where答案：B。 问那一所学校，应该用which。23.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。24.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。25.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。26.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。27.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?- _ .译文. 为什么你不告诉Ann真相？我告诉她了呀! A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。28.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。29.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。30.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。31.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。32.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。33.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。34. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。35.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。36.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。37.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。38._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。39.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 "only+状语"放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。40. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。41.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。42.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。43.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。44.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。45.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。46._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。47.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于48.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。49.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。50.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。51.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。52.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。53.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。54.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。55.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 "So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。56.Bettys English is _ than _ in the class.译文. Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。 A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone elses C. a lot better; anyones else D. a great deal better; anyones elses答案：B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一就),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。57.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态58.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为"导致59.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。60.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。61.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。62.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。 63.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?"64.We had a hard life _ in my childhood.译文. 在我童年的时候，我们曾经一度生活很艰难。 A. at a time B. at all times C. at one time D. at any time 答案：A。 at a time曾经一度； at all time总是； at one time 先前，以前；at any time任何时候。65. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。66.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。67._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。68.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。69.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。70.What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。71.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为"真的，确实"。72._ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。73.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。74.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，"自找麻烦"。75._ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。76.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我