【步步高】（新课标）2021高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 2 The olympic games 新人教版.doc

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 2 The olympic games 新人教版重点识记词汇1.take part in 参加；参与2.stand for 代表；象征；表示3athlete n运动员；运动选手 4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳5as well 也；又；还 6.replace vt.取代；替换；代替7fine vt.罚款 8.glory n光荣；荣誉9medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章 10.ancient adj.古代的；古老的11bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货 12.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地13deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 14.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的15volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿16charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管in charge 主管；看管17compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者18hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的19foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人20responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的；对负责的21host vt.做东；主办；招待 n男主持人；男主人hostess n女主人；女主持人22similarity n相像性；相似点similar adj.相似的23pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛的24advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户25physical adj.物理的；身体的physicist n物理学家26magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的 n魔法；魔术magician n魔术师必背经典句式1.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。2This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。3I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。4Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用5Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。6The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。构词记忆overlook /vlk/ vt.1.俯瞰；眺望2.忽略；遗漏3.监督；检查overcrowded /vkradId/ adj.过于拥挤的overweight /vweIt/ adj.超重的overseas /vsiz/ adj.外国的；海外的 adv.在国外；在海外.词汇与派生A语境填词1China hosted(主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2More than 10,000 athletes(运动员)took part in the Games.3The ancient(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.4The Chinese team won the first gold medal(奖牌) in the Games.5Many people served as volunteers (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.6There is a regular(定期的)bus service to the airport.7How much did the guy charge(索价)you to fix your 3G mobile phone?8Many people expect that credit cards will eventually replace(取代)paper money for almost every purchase.9After much bargaining(讨价还价)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.10The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year，deserves(值得) further consideration.B用所给词的适当形式填空11Our school will send you to compete in the election.We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors.(compete)12You have grown up and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)13Whoever wants to go hiking must be physically strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in physical exercise.(physical)14Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)15He seems to have the magical power that all the children like to watch his magic very much.They all think he is the most wonderful magician in the world.(magic)16Up till now admission to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted into college.(admit).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空17Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world are admitted as competitors.18In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.19We are very happy to have the chance to take part in the competition on behalf of our school.20Soccer is about teams competing against each other.21He made a bargain with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”22We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.B用方框内所给短语填空23Will you be in charge of the company when I am away?24Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well.25After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after another.26As a fulltime student，you should attend classes on a regular basis.27Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.28Hes ready to fight for the honour of his country.经典句式29Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍相信教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。30The harder you study，the better result youll get.你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。31Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。32After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。33She is used to drinking a glass of milk half an hour before she goes to bed.她习惯在上床睡觉半小时之前喝杯牛奶。1 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法(2)写作高频词汇(“录取”)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？夯实基础(1)语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.We all admit him to be(be) foolish.(2)He had to admit that he had done wrong.He had to admit having done wrong.(用动名词形式改写句子)2 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电应试指导熟词新义的考查charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费,in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管；由负责She charged me 24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 夯实基础(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(用accuse改写句子)(2)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写句子)He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写句子)(3)Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. (用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句)3 promise v.承诺；允诺；有望；使可能；n.承诺；允诺；前途应试指导(1)promise在谚语中的应用(2)promise后跟同位语的用法promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.答应某人某事promise (to be)n./adj.有希望；可能promise to do.答应做break/keep/carry out/make a promise不守/守/履行/许下诺言promising adj.有前途的；有希望的As a proverb goes，promise is debt.俗话说，承诺是债务。It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可能是个好天气。He promised me never to trouble me again.他答应我不再麻烦我。夯实基础(1)You promised me that you would come by any means.You promised me to come by any means. (改为简单句)You made a promise that you would come by any means.(改为同位语从句)(2)单句改错You must keep your promise youll buy me a bike.promise后加thatIts known to all that she is a promise actress in the future.promisepromisingHe has promised a performance for his students at next weeks ceremony.forto4 deserve v.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换be worthdeserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东·读写任务)特别提醒当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础语法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)5 stand for代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍(用于否定句)(put up with)多词一义(1)stand for，represent，be on behalf of(2)stand，put up with，bear，toleratestand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出,stand doing/to do.容忍做as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点(立场)The five­star red flag stands for our country.五星红旗代表我们的国家。 In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.图画中，小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。(北京·开放作文)夯实基础(1)选择方框内的短语填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.(2)语法填空As it stands，it will be in our favor.You dont seem to know where you stand.From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon.6 pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听(看)到；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染应试指导熟词新义的考查pick out挑出pick and choose东挑西捡He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏姗。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起(2)She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)Where did you pick up your English？学会(4)Theyve picked up a really severe infection from something theyve eaten.染上(5)We can pick up Italian television.收看到(6)Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他会准时来的。 夯实基础语法填空(1)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(3)Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave.(4)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?(5)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.2 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。夯实基础(1)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样)(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)(3)He is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me (我也是)3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as或为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。特别提醒在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.夯实基础(1)You must help him as much as possible.You must help him as much as you can. (改为复合句)(2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(翻译句子)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.(as.as)4单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子(1)He will plant more trees.More trees will be planted by him.(2)She will take care of the children.The children will be taken care of by her.(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.(4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present.She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents.(5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday.The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents.高考题组.短文改错(2013·新课标全国)I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have known.写作常用句翻译1在中国，这些结(knot)代表着友谊、爱情和好运。(stand for)(2013·新课标全国·书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.2即使是原来不喜欢英语的学生最终也对这个学科感兴趣了。(used to)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.3因此，让我们通过骑自行车承担起建立低碳城市的责任。(responsibility)(2011·江西·写作)Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.4但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。(admit)(2011·广东·基础写作)However，the latest news shows that her 17­year­old daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.5所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(deserve)(2010·浙江·书面表达)Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.模拟题组.语法填空1Did Jack admit having taken(take) some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.2The hotel charged 50 yuan for a room for the night.3I work hard and I think I deserve to be paid/paying(pay) well.4We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones physical(physics) health.5He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.6Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.7She has been to Tokyo.So have I.8In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.9The newcom