【成才之路】2021-2021学年高中英语 Module 6 & 7 综合技能测试 外研版必修5.doc

【成才之路】2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 6 & 7 综合技能测试 外研版必修5时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCan; the Da; /答案：Duniversity以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用a；art在此为抽象名词，其前不加冠词。2_ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.AIt; add BAs; addCIt; add up DAs; add to答案：Bas引导非限制性定语从句；add sth. to sth.表示“把加到里边”。3I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dthat答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我在一个几乎每一个人都等待良机的行业工作。在这里where相当于in which。4_ the dog to the tree，and the little boy will be _ it.ATie；protected from B. Tying; protected fromC. Tie; prevented from D. To tie; prevented from答案：A句意：把狗拴到树上，这样就能保护那个小男孩不受狗的袭击了。从句子结构看，整个句子是“祈使句and并列句”的结构，故排除B项和D项；protect.from.“保护免受的伤害”，符合语境，故选A。5Some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot _ on their study.A. absorb B. attractC. focus D. appeal答案：C句意：一些青少年容易受到新生事物的影响而分心，以至于他们不能集中精力学习。absorb“吸收，吸引”；attract“吸引”；focus on“集中注意力于”；appeal后接介词to表示“吸引”。6The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ it pretty well.A. to prepare B. preparingC. having prepared D. to have prepared答案：Dseem后常跟不定式，故排除B项和C项。从句意看prepare这一动作发生在谓语动词seem这一动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。7Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followedC. would follow D. have followed答案：B句意：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从了你的劝告就好了。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时。8The book which is _100 yuan is not worth _，I think.A. cost; buying B. worth; to be boughtC. worth; buying D. paid; buying答案：C句意：我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。“be worth钱数”，意为“值”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。9School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions答案：C句意：在校学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。state“状态，情形，状况”；condition“环境，条件”；situation“形势，局面，情况”；position“位置，方位”。所以根据各个词的不同意思，应选C项。10The little boy studies very hard, _ becoming an excellent student. A. aiming at B. aim in C. aimed at D. aimed in答案：A句意：那个小男孩学习很刻苦，志在成为一名优秀学生。the little boy与aim at之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；aim at“瞄准，向(某方向)努力”。11Only if a teacher gives permission _. A. a student did allow to enter the room B. is a student allowed to enter the room C. did a student allow to enter the room D. a student is allowed to enter the room答案：B句意：只有得到老师的许可，学生才允许进入房间。only if引导的状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。be allowed to do“被允许做”。12Knowing smoking _ their health, some people still keep on smoking.A. has endangered Bhad endangeredC. endangers D. endangered答案：C句意：虽然知道吸烟危害健康，一些人仍然吸烟。由主句用一般现在时可知在knowing后所跟宾语从句，说的是现在的情况，因此也使用一般现在时。故C项正确。13You must learn to _ trouble ahead and avoid it.A. get into B. spotC. have D. get rid of答案：B考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：你必须学会提前发现问题并避免它。spot在此处意为“发现，找出”。14Judging from what he did at home, Mr Wilson is a good husband, _he is also a good father.A. anyway B. meanwhileC. otherwise D. therefore答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：从他在家里所做的事情来看，Wilson是个好丈夫，同时也是个好父亲。anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此，所以”。结合题意，B项最佳。15Do you know Lily has gone to London?Oh. _ I haven't seen her these days.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. Naturally D. Of course答案：B句意：你知道Lily已经去了伦敦吗？哦，难怪这些天我没有见到她。no wonder“难怪”，符合题意。no doubt“很可能，无疑”；naturally“自然地”；of course“当然”。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be_16_. Today things are_17_； the world has become too_18_. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are_19_our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth_20_survive.Everyone_21_today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing_22_， more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _23_will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we_24_to use bigger and more powerful machines to_25_more and more trees.We realized that if rivers are polluted by waste products from factories, we will die._26_， in most countries wastes are_27_put into rivers or into the sea, and there are_28_laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the_29_of the world continues to_30_at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough houses and there will not be more food_31_for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops_32_five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will_33_longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth_34_.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner_35_in the future.16A.beautiful BunlimitedCrare Dvaluable答案：Bunlimited“无限的”；rare“稀有的”；根据上文可以推出答案。此处指以前人口稀少，资源丰富，人们不用考虑保护环境的问题。17A.common Bthe sameCchangeable Ddifferent答案：D根据后面的“.the world has become too crowded.”以及“We are using up our natural resources too quickly.”可知，现在的情况与以前不同了。18A.crowded BsmallCdirty Dbusy答案：A从第一段及后面的用光资源可知，应当是人口太多。这从常识角度也可知应选crowded。19A.protecting BsavingCpolluting Dfighting答案：C从后面的“with dangerous chemicals”可知，应当是污染环境。20A.may not Bwill notCshall not Dcould not答案：B根据前面的if从句的时态可判断，主句应是一般将来时，而shall通常用于第一人称。21A.wonders BrealizesCconsiders Ddiscovers答案：Bwonder“疑惑；想知道”；realize“意识到；认识到”；consider“认为；考虑”；discover“发现”。22A.poles BboatsCmethods Dideas答案：C本题易误选B，实际上boat通常指“小船；小舟；小艇”，而且现在捕鱼也不只用船，应当是现代的捕鱼方法。23A.mountains Bthe seaCtrees Dforests答案：D显然，如果太多的树被砍伐掉，森林将消失。而C项trees则太绝对，没有大面积的森林存在，仍可能会有树存在。24A.continue BhaveCought Dgo on答案：A通过yet“然而”可知，人们依然继续伐树。go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，不合语境。25A.grow BplantCsave Dcut down答案：D此处与上一句话构成对比关系；虽然人们知道过度砍伐的严重后果，但仍然继续大量砍伐树木。26A.Thus BHoweverCGenerally speaking DTherefore答案：B上下两句为转折关系，however“然而”表转折。27A.still BevenCalso Dcertainly答案：A本句意为“在大部分国家，废弃物仍然被倒进河里或海里”。28A.too many Ba fewCsome Dfew答案：D根据语境，此处应当是几乎没有法律来阻止这种事。29A.production BpollutionCpopulation Drevolution答案：C根据主句中的“there will not be enough houses and.”可知，此处指人口的增长。30A.improve BproduceCrise Draise答案：C人口增长，就会导致食物不足。raise是及物动词，“人口增长”不可用improve。31A.normal BavailableCfamiliar Dcomfortable答案：Bavailable表示“可获得的”。32A.feeds BincreasesCsupplies Dhelps答案：Afeed表示“为提供食物”。33A.use BstayCkeep Dlast答案：D本句意为“我们的自然资源将会持续更长时间，如果我们学会循环再利用它们。”stay指“保持；停留(在某种状态)”；last意为“持续；延续”。34A.control BbornCplan Dreward答案：Abirth control“生育控制”。根据文中条件句可知，如果人们利用了现代的方法控制出生，则人口数目将不会增长这么快。35A.nature BseaCplanet Dforest答案：C前面有a修饰，故应用一个可数名词。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThat summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father. Dad didn't care for insects much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few living in the basement. Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldn't go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father's cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed poison from a jug. When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry. He suggested that we'd all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn't like because it scratched for no reason.However, soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma was upset because she thought the dead crickets came back, but Dad said these were certainly new ones. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the basement again.A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the basement of junk. Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.While we ate supper that evening, the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower's (割草机)fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn't much anyone could do.After the fire truck left, Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail's. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road. We worked into the night and we didn't talk much, while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。36What do we know about the author's mother?AShe didn't like insects at all.BShe liked insects more than his father.CShe cared for insects very much.DShe could only tolerate a few insects.答案：A推理判断题。第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫，而作者的妈妈在城市中长大，说蟋蟀太吵了，为了证明这一点，她不肯睡觉，喝咖啡，吸烟，甚至威胁要离开，由此可推测她根本不喜欢昆虫。37The author's father drove to the store to buy _.Acigarettes for himselfBmore coffee for his wifeCsome poisonDsome gasoline答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的内容可知，在作者的妈妈的一番折腾后，作者的爸爸开车去商店买回了一些毒药。38The author fed a few dozen crickets to the cat probably to _.Amake his mother happyBhelp his mother clear away the cricketsCplay with the catDharm the cat答案：D推理判断题。第二段最后一句中提到作者不喜欢那只猫，因为它无缘无故地乱抓，所以喂它一些死蟋蟀是想伤害它。39The author's father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought _.Athey were no longer usefulBthe crickets were afraid of fireCthey became the home of cricketsDthe dead crickets came back to life答案：C细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到作者的爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志，说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝，由此可知选C。BAlthough many butterflies remain to be decreasing in the long run, last year three quarters of endangered species saw an increase in number, including some rare species.Experts said the improvement in the butterflies' fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection, such as leaving open wetland in woods where flowers can grow, and better weather in 2013 after three damaging wet summers.Dr Tom Brereton said butterflies are extremely sensitive to changes in the weather. Last year saw a warm summer for successful feeding, which helped a number of butterflies in some way.He even said climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer from it. For example, the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates. And at the same time, the change is too rapid for most to get used to.In the long run butterfly numbers have continued to drop, with three quarters of the nearly 60 species found in Britain seeing numbers fall in recent decades and nearly half of them seriously threatened.The Lulworth skipper, one of the UK's rarest butterflies, had its worst year since 1976, and there are people worrying that changing the environment to benefit other species may be harming this kind of butterfly. Wild flowers have been grown in some places to help other butterflies but the Lulworth skipper needs long grass and wild areas.Meadow browns, the country's most common species, also had the worst year on record. Some other kinds of butterflies also had a bad year.However, in the short term many butterflies saw an increase in number in 2013 compared to 2012 levels.40. Which was a reason for the increase in the number of the butterflies last year?A. The protection of humans.B. A wet summer.C. Changes in the butterflies' habits.D. The decrease in wetland in woods.答案：A细节理解题。从第二段的“.the improvement in the butterflies' fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection.”可知A项正确。41We can learn from Dr Tom Brereton's words that _.A. the mountain ringlet can quickly adapt to climate changeB. butterflies can help slow down climate changeC. climate change can be both beneficial and harmful to butterflies D. other kinds of animals also suffer from climate change答案：C推理判断题。从第四段的“.climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer. the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates.”可知C项正确。42. What is most likely to be discussed in the following para graph?A. Why some butterflies decreased in number in 2013.B. How to protect butterflies in the coming winter.C. Effects of climate change on butterflies.D. Examples of butterflies that have increased in number.答案：D推理判断题。倒数第三段与最后一段形成对比，倒数第三段讲的是长期来看，蝴蝶的生存环境不乐观，而其后的倒数第二段提供例子；最后一段提到短期来看蝴蝶数量有所增长，后面的一段应该为其提供例子。43What is the passage mainly about?A. Some butterflies in Britain have had a good year.B. Butterflies in Britain have different habits.C. Butterflies are well protected in Britain.D. Butterflies are disappearing from Britain.答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要报道了在蝴蝶数量减少的大环境下，去年出现了例外，文章是以这个例外的增长为主题的，对其原因进行分析，并提醒大趋势并没有改变。CHave you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there? While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home, others have been bitten by the travel bug and can't wait to explore the world. Exotic (异国的) places call to them. “Come to visit us and we will show you my mysteries，” they say.Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world. They wander through the castles and museums of Europe, and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there. And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to visit the most mysterious continent on the earthAntarctica.Why do people want to explore the world? It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it. It opens their minds, it gives them a feeling of accomplishment，and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your passport ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever.本文主要讲述周游世界给人们带来的好处，倡导人们加入周游世界的行列。44If a person is bitten by a travelling, he _.A. prefers to stay at homeB. feels a lot of painC. is eager to see t