【高考专题辅导】浙江省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（一） 词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致.doc

名词、冠词和主谓一致（建议用时：15分钟）1.(2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest,but others argue that a better score is their main.A.recognition B.admirationC.occupation D.motivation2.(2013·天津模拟)I am surprised that a company with the goodwould produce such poor quality goods.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation3.After further education in London,his knowledge andwere finally recognized by his employer.A.consciousnessB.competenceC.conversationD.convenience4.(2013·盐城模拟)Whenever you want a good meal,come to my restaurant and eat for free.Believe me,that is anI will not refuse.A.approachB.offerC.ideaD.instruction5.(2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean,but it took almost five decades for locals to develop afor it.A.friendshipB.styleC.standardD.taste6.A teachersto education deserves great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A.devotionB.identityC.distributionD.guidance7.How to get ready for the entrance examination is a majorof most high school seniors.A.concernB.commandC.approachD.circumstance8.Most people havefor certain colors,patterns or categories of clothing.A.talentsB.preferencesC.excusesD.responsibilities9.Even though wind,tide,solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources,there is noto the oil at present.A.acquaintanceB.adjustmentC.advantageD.alternative10.(2013·滨州模拟)Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”,a film which was anof a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A.adoptionB.adaptationC.addictionD.affection11.(2013·青岛模拟)I was told that10:20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan University.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;theD./;the12.(2013·厦门模拟)The best part ofvacation isnt going somewhere else;its being where you are,fully involved inexperience.A./;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;/13.Whatsschedule for your May Day holiday?We are going onhiking trip to the Western Mountain.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a14.Eat-up Campaign has becomehot topic,calling for people to takeaction against waste.A.a;不填B.a;anC.the;不填D.the;an15.Gangnam Style,the world-famous horse-riding dance,has beenhit since its first video appeared onInternet in Oct.2012.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD./;the16.(2013·衢州模拟)A 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Yaan on April 20.It killed 193 people and left another 25 missing.Yes,news came asshock to us all.A.the;theB./;/C./;aD.the;a17.(2013·郑州模拟)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and sonhurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. A.wereB.isC.wasD.are18.(2013·长沙模拟)In fact,much of the clothing in fashion showsnot meant to be worn in daily life.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are19.Large quantities of informationsince then as to how the program has worked. A.has been offeredB.were offeredC.have been offeredD.was offered20.(2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation,the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when studentsto the situation where it is spoken.A.has come to;exposeB.have arrived at;are exposedC.has concluded;are exposedD.have reached;expose答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:有些学生认为他们喜欢阅读仅仅是出于兴趣,而其他的学生则认为取得更好的分数则是他们主要的阅读动力。recognition识别,承认,认出;admiration钦佩,赞赏;occupation职业;motivation动机,动力。2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:我很惊讶一个具有良好声誉的公司竟然生产出质量这么差的产品。enjoyment享受,乐趣;appreciation欣赏,感激;entertainment娱乐;reputation声誉,名声,名誉。由题意可知,本题正确答案为D。3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:在伦敦深造之后,他的知识和能力最后得到了老板的认可。consciousness意识,知觉,觉悟;competence能力,胜任;conversation对话;convenience方便,便利。根据句子语境,本题正确答案为B。4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:不论什么时候你想要吃一顿好饭,就来我的餐馆免费吃。相信我,你的提议我不会拒绝的。approach方法,途径;offer在句中为“提供之物”;idea想法,观点;instruction指导,说明。根据句子语境,本题正确答案为B。5.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:Bligh船长把面包果树带到了加勒比海地区,但是让当地人喜欢上它用了50年的时间。develop a taste for培养对的兴趣。由此可知D项正确。6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:一位老师对教育事业的忠诚值得整个社会的尊敬,因为它为社会发展带来利益。devotion忠诚,真挚。identity身份;distribution分配;guidance指导。7.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:如何为高考做好准备是大多数高三学生主要关心的问题。concern为不可数名词时,意为“关心,担心”。在句中意为“所关心的事”,为可数名词。command命令,指挥;approach方法,途径;circumstance环境,情况,境遇。故本题选A。8.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:多数人偏爱某种颜色、式样或某些种类的衣服。have a preference for为固定短语,意为“偏爱,特别喜欢”,故B项符合句意。9.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:尽管风能、潮汐能、太阳能以及核技术都被看作是新的能源,但目前没有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人,相识,了解;adjustment调整,调节;advantage优势,有利条件;alternative替换物,供替代的选择。由句意可知,本题正确答案为D。10.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:李安因为电影少年派的奇幻漂流而获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖,这是由一部关于一个印度男孩的虚构的冒险小说改编而成的电影。adoption采纳,收养;adaptation改编;addiction上瘾;affection喜爱,感染,影响。由句子语境可知,本题正确答案为B。11.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:我被告知,10:20的航班会及时把我们送到上海到达复旦大学。10点20分的航班是特指,故要用定冠词the,而复旦大学为专有名词,其前不加冠词,故A项正确。12.【解析】选B。句意:一个假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方,而是待在你所在的地方,完全专注于这种体验。vacation在句中为泛指,用不定冠词a;而第二个空中为特指,指特定的体验、感受。13.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意:你们五一假期有什么计划吗?我们要到西山进行一次徒步旅行。根据语境,题干中的schedule特指说话双方都知道的内容,故要用定冠词the;而到西山进行一次徒步旅行,要在hiking trip之前加a。14.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:“光盘行动”已经成为一个热门话题,它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。第一个空考查不定冠词的基本用法,a hot topic一个热门的话题;第二个空考查零冠词用法,take action为固定搭配用法。15.【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意:江南style,世界著名的骑马舞,在2012年10月第一次在互联网上出现之后,就获得了巨大成功。a hit通常用于指“成功的影视、歌曲”等。而互联网是一个专有名词,其前需加the,故选C项。16.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意:一次7.0级的地震在4月20日袭击了雅安市,193人丧生,另有25人失踪。是的。这则消息让我们所有人都很吃惊。第一个空特指第一人所说的“那则消息”,用定冠词表示特指;shock本身为抽象名词,但是在句中表示具体的概念,指一件让人震惊的事,故要加不定冠词a。17.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意:据报道,一位司机,连同他的妻子和儿子于上周五在郑开路上的一起交通事故中受了伤。当together with在句中引导并列主语时,句子的谓语动词要与该结构之前的主语形式保持一致,且动作发生在过去,故选C项。18.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:事实上,时装展上大多数的服装不是为在日常生活中穿的。be meant to do sth.应做某事;句子的主语部分much of the clothing为不可数概念,故C项正确。19.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从那时起就这一项目如何运作提供了大量的信息。由since then可知,本句要用现在完成时,句子主语是不可数名词,而以“(large)quantities of+名词”作主语时要用复数形式。20.【解析】选B。考查动词短语和主谓一致。“得出结论”可表述为“reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion”。根据句子逻辑意义,本句题干中的the research group指的是一个集合的概念,要用复数形式;同时,be exposed to为短语搭配,意为“暴露于,使接触”,故正确答案为B。- 5 -