【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一）完形填空.doc

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·长沙模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Its just a small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree. No name, no1. It has peeked(looked quickly)through the branches of our tree for the past 10 years or so. It all began because my husband Mike2Christmas-oh, out the true meaning of Christmas, but the3aspects of it- overspending and the frantic(匆忙地)running around at the last minute to get gifts because you couldnt think of anything else. So, I decided one year to bypass the usual shirts, sweaters and ties and reach for something4just for Mike. The inspiration came in an5way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team of mostly black kids sponsored by a church. These young men, dressed in ragged sneakers, 6a sharp contrast to our boys in their nice uniforms and sparkling new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without helmets, a luxury that they obviously couldnt7. Well, we thoroughly defeated them and took every weight class. Mike shook his head8, “I wish just one of them could have won, ”he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them. ”Mike loved kids and he knew them. Thats when the9for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local10goods store and bought wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously(匿名)to the church. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was my gift for him. His11was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and in12years. 1. A. participationB. editionC. identificationD. qualification2. A. lovedB. celebratedC. spentD. hated3. A. educationalB. commercialC. spiritualD. social4. A. expensiveB. practicalC. especialD. special5. A. unusualB. awkwardC. astonishingD. attractive6. A. presentedB. possessedC. prohibitedD. preserved7. A. advocateB. abuseC. adoptD. afford8. A. heavilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. deliberately9. A. envelopeB. ideaC. moneyD. shop10. A. sportingB. clothingC. cheapD. opening11. A. carB. smileC. eyeD. helmet12. A. succeedingB. pastC. passingD. fascinatingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word that best fits the context. Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is 13. shark not far away! ”Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death 14. he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Dont worry, Tom! ”His father said, “15. wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed. ”16. stayed in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to it. Every morning, he got up 17. than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack. Not only 18. Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification. They became very good friends soon. After they parted, they kept writing to each other. Now, Tom still often hears 19. Jack. They talked in their letters about things and persons 20. they remembered in the seaside. 【拓展训练】根据Section A回答问题。Whats the best title of the passage? _答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇感人至深的故事。作者的丈夫喜爱孩子, 作者给丈夫准备了一份特殊的圣诞节礼物, 作者帮助那些需要帮助的孩子, 然后把所做的事写在信封里。作者的丈夫非常喜欢这样的礼物。1.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 上面既没有收信人的名字和寄信人的签名, 也没有任何提示, 它挂在我家的圣诞树上已经十多年了。identification身份证明, 鉴别, 此处指的是寄信人的签名。participation参加; edition版本; qualification资格, 资历。2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 事情的开始是由于丈夫迈克不喜欢圣诞节。celebrate庆祝; hate不喜欢。3.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。该句是对上一句的解释: Mike并不是真的不喜欢圣诞节, 而是(不喜欢)它商业化的那些方面。educational教育的; commercial商业的; spiritual精神上的; social社会的。4.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。因为我知道Mike的想法, 所以就不再像以往那样买衬衫、毛衣、领带之类的东西。我灵感来了, 想为迈克准备一个特殊的礼物。expensive昂贵的; practical实用的; especial格外的; special特别的, 特殊的。5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 灵感是有来历的。从后面可推断出答案。unusual不常见的。awkward尴尬的; astonishing令人惊讶的; attractive吸引人的。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。present展示; 显示。句意: 那些少年穿的运动鞋破烂不堪。我们这边的孩子一律穿着漂亮的衣服和崭新的摔跤鞋, 着装和他们形成鲜明的对比。possess拥有, 具有; prohibit禁止; preserve保存。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。afford为某目的有足够的时间, 金钱等; 这里指买不起护头(头盔)。advocate拥护, 提倡; abuse滥用, 虐待; adopt收养, 采纳。8.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从后文Mike说的话“我真希望他们能有人赢我们, 他们很有潜力。但输得这么惨可能会使他们失去信心。”可推断出Mike心情不愉快。heavily沉重地; happily高兴地; sadly悲伤地; deliberately故意地。9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 我给迈克准备特别礼物的想法就是在这种情况下产生的。idea想法。10.【解析】选A。背景常识题。后文指买了一套摔跤护头和鞋子, 可推出在体育用品店。11.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当小孩收到礼物时, 应该是高兴微笑(smile)。helmet头盔; smile微笑。12.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 圣诞节前夕, 我把信封放在了圣诞树上, 信的内容是告诉迈克我所做的事, 那就是我送给他的礼物。那年和接下来几年的圣诞节, 他的笑容是最灿烂的事了。succeeding adj. 随后的, 以后的。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了Tom和父亲在海边度假的经历。13.【解析】a。考查冠词。shark是可数名词的单数, 此处是泛指, 故用不定冠词。14.【解析】because/as。考查连词。句意: 汤姆吓坏了, 因为他害怕鲨鱼。because/as引导原因状语从句。15.【解析】But。考查连词。“Dont worry, Tom”和“wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed. ”是转折关系。16.【解析】They。考查代词。此处代指的是汤姆和他的父亲, 故应用they。17.【解析】earlier。考查形容词。根据than以及ahead of time可推断起得早。18.【解析】was。考查动词。be familiar with对熟悉。19.【解析】from。考查介词。hear from收到的来信。20.【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导的是定语从句, 先行词为things and persons, 且从句中缺宾语。当先行词既有人又有物时, 关系代词应用that。【拓展训练】The Small White Envelope- 4 -