【高考专题辅导】四川省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（一） 词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致.doc

名词、冠词和主谓一致(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main. A. recognitionB. admirationC. occupationD. motivation2. I am surprised that a company with the goodwould produce such poor quality goods. A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leadingin the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday. A. statueB. figureC. brand D. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge andwere finally recognized by his employer. A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. (2013·盐城模拟)Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. Believe me, that is anI will not refuse. A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop afor it. A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it intothat counts. A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a majorof most high school seniors. A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people havefor certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing. A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. (2013·荆州模拟)Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is noto the oil at present. A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. (2013·广安模拟)Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was anof a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy. A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a commonfor students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study. A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. I was told that10: 20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan University. A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the14. (2013·眉山模拟)Its reallyfun to walk alone withfull moon hanging in the sky. A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; a15. The best part ofvacation isnt going somewhere else; its being where you are, fully involved inexperience. A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came asshock thatfire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. Whatsschedule for your May Day holiday? We are going onhiking trip to the Western Mountain. A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has becomehot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste. A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·北京模拟)The worried lady madesecond thorough search of her pockets before findingpurse on the table. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a20. (2013·成都模拟)South Korean rapper PSYs hit song“Gangnam Style”madehistory on Dec. 21st, 2012 asfirst ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views. A. the; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a21. (2013·绵阳模拟)Tom works in a company and gets paid byhour, totally 5, 000 yuan month. A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a22. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and sonhurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. (2013·长沙模拟)In fact, much of the clothing in fashion showsnot meant to be worn in daily life. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are24. Large quantities of informationsince then as to how the program has worked. A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when studentsto the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 有些学生认为他们喜欢阅读仅仅是出于兴趣, 而其他的学生则认为取得更好的分数则是他们主要的阅读动力。recognition识别, 承认, 认出; admiration钦佩, 赞赏; occupation职业; motivation动机, 动力。2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我很惊讶一个具有良好声誉的公司竟然生产出质量这么差的产品。enjoyment享受, 乐趣; appreciation欣赏, 感激; entertainment娱乐; reputation声誉, 名声, 名誉。由题意可知, 本题正确答案为D。3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 碧昂丝, 音乐界的一个重要人物, 上周六生下了女儿。statue雕像, 塑像; figure人物; brand品牌, 商标; attraction吸引(力)。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在伦敦深造之后, 他的知识和能力最后得到了老板的认可。consciousness意识, 知觉, 觉悟; competence能力, 胜任; conversation对话; convenience方便, 便利。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。5. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 不论什么时候你想要吃一顿好饭, 就来我的餐馆免费吃。相信我, 你的提议我不会拒绝的。approach方法, 途径; offer在句中为“提供之物”; idea想法, 观点; instruction指导, 说明。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。6.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: Bligh船长把面包果树带到了加勒比海地区, 但是让当地人喜欢上它用了50年的时间。develop a taste for培养对的兴趣。由此可知D项正确。7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 你在思考什么并不重要, 重要的是你如何将它付诸实践。put into practice付诸实践。8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如何为高考做好准备是大多数高三学生主要关心的问题。concern为不可数名词时, 意为“关心, 担心”。在句中意为“所关心的事”, 为可数名词。command命令, 指挥; approach方法, 途径; circumstance环境, 情况, 境遇。故本题选A。9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 多数人偏爱某种颜色、式样或某些种类的衣服。have a preference for为固定短语, 意为“偏爱, 特别喜欢”, 故B项符合句意。10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管风能、潮汐能、太阳能以及核技术都被看作是新的能源, 但目前没有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人, 相识, 了解; adjustment调整, 调节; advantage优势, 有利条件; alternative替换物, 供替代的选择。由句意可知, 本题正确答案为D。11. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 李安因为电影少年派的奇幻漂流而获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖, 这是由一部关于一个印度男孩的虚构的冒险小说改编而成的电影。adoption采纳, 收养; adaptation改编; addiction上瘾; affection喜爱, 感染, 影响。由句子语境可知, 本题正确答案为B。12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 学生们每天要做成堆的作业现在在很多的学校已经成为常规的做法, 这使得学生们变得厌倦学习。practice在句中为“惯例, 常规做法”而不是“实践、练习”之意。sense意识, 感觉; knowledge知识, 了解, 知道; tradition传统。由句子语境可知, A项正确。13.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 我被告知, 10: 20的航班会及时把我们送到上海到达复旦大学。10点20分的航班是特指, 故要用定冠词the, 而复旦大学为专有名词, 其前不加冠词, 故A项正确。14.【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。fun为不可数名词, 不需要冠词; moon为专有名词, 但是若其前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词。15.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 一个假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方, 而是待在你所在的地方, 完全专注于这种体验。vacation在句中为泛指, 用不定冠词a; 而第二个空中为特指, 指特定的体验、感受。16.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 昨天上海发生了一起火灾, 造成至少5人死亡, 消息传过来让人震惊。句中的shock一词本身为抽象名词, 但是在句中表示具体的概念, 指一件让人震惊的事, 故要加不定冠词a; 而在第二个空中fire也为不可数名词, 但与不定冠词a连用, 表示一场火灾。17. 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 你们五一假期有什么计划吗? 我们要到西山进行一次徒步旅行。根据语境, 题干中的schedule特指说话双方都知道的内容, 故要用定冠词the; 而到西山进行一次徒步旅行, 要在hiking trip之前加a。18.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: “光盘行动”已经成为一个热门话题, 它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。第一个空考查不定冠词的基本用法, a hot topic一个热门的话题; 第二个空考查零冠词用法, take action为固定搭配用法。19.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 那位忧心忡忡的女士又一次彻底搜索了自己的口袋才在桌子上找到她的钱包。在第一个空中second之前加不定冠词表示“再一, 又一”, 而题干中提到的钱包为特指, 要用定冠词the。20.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意: 2012年12月21日, 韩国说唱歌手朴载相的热歌江南Style作为在YouTube第一个点击量达到十亿的视频而创造了历史。make history为固定短语, 不需要加冠词; the first第一。故选B项。21.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。句意: 汤姆在一家公司工作, 按小时挣工资, 一个月总共五千元。by the hour按小时, 为固定用法; month为可数名词, 泛指一个月要用不定冠词。22.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 据报道, 一位司机, 连同他的妻子和儿子于上周五在郑开路上的一起交通事故中受了伤。当together with在句中引导并列主语时, 句子的谓语动词要与该结构之前的主语形式保持一致, 且动作发生在过去, 故选C项。23.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意: 事实上, 时装展上大多数的服装不是为在日常生活中穿的。be meant to do sth. 应做某事; 句子的主语部分much of the clothing为不可数概念, 故C项正确。24.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 自从那时起就这一项目如何运作提供了大量的信息。由since then可知, 本句要用现在完成时, 句子主语是不可数名词, 而以“(large)quantities of+名词”作主语时要用复数形式。25.【解析】选B。考查动词短语和主谓一致。“得出结论”可表述为“reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion”。根据句子逻辑意义, 本句题干中的the research group指的是一个集合的概念, 要用复数形式; 同时, be exposed to为短语搭配, 意为“暴露于, 使接触”, 故正确答案为B。- 6 -