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    2021年最全高考英语历年真题选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

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    2021年最全高考英语历年真题选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

    高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.译文. Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢,直到上了高速公路,这里限制速度是每小时60英里。 A. because B. which C. where D. that答案:C。 where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。2.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了,我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案:A。 in short 简短地;in secret 秘密地;in all总共。3.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人,但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案:C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数;a number of后面的谓语用复数。4.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案:A。 contain包含。5.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。6.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案:D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字,其后不再用far。7.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗? A. it B. that C. what D. he答案:A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。8.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案:C。 mostly副词,大部分的意思。9.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案:A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。10.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案:B。 本句由于有by,应该是表示被动。11.How _ is it from the railway station to the museum?译文. 从火车站到博物馆有多远? A. soon B. far C. long D. often答案:B。 how long 多久(较长时间);how far多远(距离); how soon多久(将来) how often多久(频率)。12. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了,就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案:C。 once引导的条件状语从句,省略了it is。13.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案:B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。14.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案:B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。15.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力,结果,在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案:A。 as a result结果,因此;after all毕竟;by the way顺便说一下;instead代替。16.What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀?Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案:C。 该句的回答是一个省略句,还原就是:That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。17.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh,I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢?喔,我不介意,什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案:A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。18._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则,你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案:C。 once连词,引导状语从句,"一旦"。19.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉,但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案:B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式;如果是从句的话,一般是将来时态。20.The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案:D。 第一个空是定语从句,先行词在从句中充当宾语;sound是连系动词,跟形容词。21.Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案:D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词;最高级前得加定冠词。22.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案:A。 in future 从今以后;in the future在将来。23.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案:A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。24.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案:B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。25.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案:C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.26.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案:C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。27. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候,他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案:C。 while在的同时。28.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体,最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案:A。 表示伴随。29.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来,所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. since C. before D. until答案:C。 型"It+be+time+ before"。30.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案:A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式;feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。31.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使得你如此不安?-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案:B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。32.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生,我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案:B。 I thought 是插入语,定语从句中差主语。33.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案:C。 the same as 与.一样的。34.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国,他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案:B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语;第二个空是过去分词作宾补。35.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案:C。 不定时表示目的。36.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to答案:B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号,不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。37.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案:B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。38.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话,他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案:A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。39.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶,我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案:B。 have to后面跟动词原形。40.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案:D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。41.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案:A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。42.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案:C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。43._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体,银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案:B。 独立主格结构。44.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案:C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。45.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案:C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。46.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案:A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。47.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗? A. this B. that C. he D. it答案:D。 It matters if / wether句型。48.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗?-是的,现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案:B。 good 是形容词,表示特征;well是副词,表示身体状态。49.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子,喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案:C。 make fun of固定搭配,"取笑某人"。50.Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案:D。 have sb. do sth.结构。51.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案:A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”52.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案:A。 far副词,表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。53.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案:D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面,so+形容词+as用于否定句。54.Isnt the TV play wonderful!" This sentence means_.译文. "难道这部电视剧不好!"这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案:A。 一个否定的疑问句,表示惊讶,感叹,不需要用Yes或No来回答。55.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话,他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案:A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。56.Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡,加牛奶还是不加? A. when B. what C. how D. which答案:C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句,而是问的如何喝咖啡,故选how。57.The government of the country is trying to _ the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意,政府正在降低物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案:A。 bring down降低物价;take down放下;put down镇压;lay down放下。58.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想,你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案:A。 问句为否定疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头,B项结构不完整,其完整形式应该是:No,I can hardly finish it.59.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案:A。 固定搭配try one best尽力; get along well with 与相处好。60.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖,但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案:A。 lose ones weight 减肥。61._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则,你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案:C。 once连词,引导状语从句,"一旦"。62.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对,而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案:B。 先行词是he,是单数而不是复数。63.Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美,然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案:A。 D不合题意。64.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案:A。 不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。65.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢,就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案:B。 and在此表示结果;so而表示因果关系。66.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话,请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案:C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。67.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。68.Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案:C。 考查句型:sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语,只能是及物动词,并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。69.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它;它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案:A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。70.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案:D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。71.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国,斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案:D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。72.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何?-很好,甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案:B。 even用来加强语气;interesting的比较级得加more构成。73.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲,演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案:D。 副词修饰分词。74.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体,变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案:A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。75.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案:A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。76.Eight students _ ten in our class are League members.译文. 我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。 A. of B. out C. from D. in答案:D。 表示数量,比例,程度时用in。eight in then十个中有八个。77.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来? -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案:A。 simp

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