【2021年最新】高考英语高频考题含习题答案.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸2.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。3.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。4.The noise _ like a train going under my house.译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to答案：C。 sound like 听起来像.5.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。6.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。7.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。8.Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。9.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。10.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。11.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。12.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做13.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。14._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。15.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。16.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，"直到才"。17.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。18.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。19.My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。20.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.""No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。21.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。22.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。23._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.24._ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。25.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.26.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。27.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。28.Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my father D. in my fathers 答案：B。 of my fathers 双重所有格。29.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。30.Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。31. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。32.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。33.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示"需要"时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。34._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。 A. not receiving B. receiving not C. not having received D. having not receiving答案：C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。35.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。36.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。37.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案：A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。38.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。39.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。40.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。41.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。42.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。43.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。44.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。45.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。46.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。47.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。48.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.49.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。50._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。51.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。52.What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀？Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案：C。 该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。53.All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。54.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。55.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。56.Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案：C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。57.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 不麻烦你送我，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside答案：A。 see sb. to the door 固定搭配。送某人到门口。58.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。59.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。60.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。61.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。62.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。63.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。64.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。65.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.66.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。67.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.68.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案：D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"the washing machine that s he had repaired"69.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。70.People are not allowed _ freely at the m