2021年【最全】高考英语【备考练习】【含答案】.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。2.You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"3.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。4.Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。5.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。6.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。7.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。8.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。9.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。10._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。11.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。12.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。13.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 14.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。15.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。16.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。17.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。18.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。19.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as："就"；"到程度",表范围。D项应为"asas possible"。20.The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文. 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D. to be taken; that答案：C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。21.Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？ A. when B. what C. how D. which答案：C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。22.Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good答案：B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。23._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。24.If I had _ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。 A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答案：A。 enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。25.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。26.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品27.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。28.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配"以的形式"。29._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。30.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。31.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day32.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。33.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿34.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。35.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。36.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。37.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。38.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。39.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。40.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 41. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说"；tell"区分"；take it for granted"想当然"。42.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。43.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。44.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。45. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。46.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。47.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.48.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。49.She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football.译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。 A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案：D。 乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。50.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。51.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。52.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。53._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。 主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。54.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。55.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。56.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。57.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 "不知道"是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。58.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。59.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。60.What does "quake" mean _ in the word "earthquake"?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。61._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.62.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。63.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。64._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。65.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。66.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。67.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句。68.The room _ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of D. was full with答案：B。 be filled with "充满"。69.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。70.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。71.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。72.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。73.The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案：A。 need实意动词，表示"需要"时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。74.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。75.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。76.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到年底，我们将会掌握2000英语单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 by the end of this year引导的短语，句子要用将来完成时态。77.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，"掌握"的意思。78._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。79.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。80.He stood ag