2021高考英语历年备考真题(含答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。2.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。3.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。4.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使得你如此不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。5.Are you going there with them? -If you go, _.译文. -你和他们一道去哪儿吗？-如果你去，我也去。 A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I答案：D。 If 从句中是现在时态，主句应该是将来时态。6._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。7.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你听到这个消息吗？-什么消息？-一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 答案：B。 on march游行；on strike罢工。8.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming." "No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. "今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧!""不，我不想去，今天还有点冷。" A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 副词比较。请参见前面练习题的解释。9.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。10.Its getting late. We must "be off" now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。11.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。12.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。13.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。14.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示""。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C15.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。16.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。17.He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。18.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。19.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。20.Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.21.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子，然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案：A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。22.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。23.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。24.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。25._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。26.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。27.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。28.You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"29.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。30.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 31.So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 "So+形容词"，"So+副词"放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。32.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。33.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。34.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。35.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。36.Cant you read?" Mary said _ to the notice.译文. "你不能读么？"Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。37.How is_ going with you?- So so.译文. -你近况如何？-就那样。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是"一切"的意思。38.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。39.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.40.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子，然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案：A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。41. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。42. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。43.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 副词"无论无何"。44.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。45.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。46.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"47.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。48._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。49.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。50.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。51.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。52._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.53.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。54.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。55.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。56.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示"首先,即最重要"。57.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。58. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger答案：D。 在两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。59._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.60.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。61.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。62.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。63.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。64.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。65.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 66.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。67.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。68.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly"大部分"主要用作表语。69.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。70.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。71.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为"尚待"。72.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。73.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。74.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。75.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案：B。 by railway = by train.76. -May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？-对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。77.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyh