2021年最新备考高考英语模拟练习历年真题合集(含答案解析).docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 he thought是插入语。2 . _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。3 . How many _ would you like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。4 . I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。5 . Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。6 . _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。7 . More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案：C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。8 . Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。9 . Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。10 . Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。11 . He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。12 . The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿13 . At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。14 . He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。15 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -Mr. Chen是一位老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 So it is with这是一个固定表达法，专门用来表示和前面的两件事一样的情况。16 . He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.17 . My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一节法语课!我几乎不知道该如何写，可我也再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 并列的句子用并列连词。18 . This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。19 . Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。20 . As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。21 . - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.22 . Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。23 . His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配"以的形式"。24 . Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。25 . We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。26 . They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。27 . No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。28 . Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。29 . Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。30 . Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。