2021年【最新】高考英语考前练习题(含解析及答案).docx
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案:C。 repaired为宾补。2._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案:C。 many a 表示许多,后面跟单数名词;many of 表示许多,后面跟复数名词;用什么语言时介词用in。3.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了,然而他目标很高,他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly答案:D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。4.He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案:C。 seek探寻,look看(不及物动词,不加宾语),find找到,put放。5.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔,一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案:B。 在句型中,主谓一致用就近一致原则。6._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻,人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案:D。 in time of 在时刻。7.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书,其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案:C。 定语从句,few引导的做主语,谓语应该是复数。8.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案:D。 固定搭配,put sth. into good use充分利用。9.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔,一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案:B。 在句型中,主谓一致用就近一致原则。10.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗?-是的,我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案:B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配,表示一年月周一次。11.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案:C。 name sb. after "根据.的名字命名"。12.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞,而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案:A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.13.Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.译文. 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother答案:B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。14.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案:B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个;as much as多达。15.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?不,我有时迟到。 A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimes C. Yes,I did D. No,I do答案:B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.16.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去,可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案:A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态17._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案:C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用,表示部分否定。18.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案:A。 双重所属的用法。19.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案:C。 从always解题,本句应该是一般现在时态。 20.In the 16-19 age group,32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里,女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案:C。 与。相比较。21.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲,演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案:D。 副词修饰分词。22._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况,可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案:A。 given = considering 考虑到.23.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力,结果,在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案:A。 as a result结果,因此;after all毕竟;by the way顺便说一下;instead代替。24.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息?- 什么消息?-一些工人在游行,一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案:B。 be on strike在罢工; be on march在游行。25.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到年底,我们将会掌握2000英语单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案:D。 by the end of this year引导的短语,句子要用将来完成时态。26.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案:C。 reason 做主语,表语从句用that引导。27.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案:B。 every other line 隔行。28._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案:C。 考查祈使句。29.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始,他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案:C。 "only+状语"放于句首,应构成倒装句,主语前要加助动词。30.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案:A。 不定式的同等比较,不定式符号不能省略。31.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好,我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案:A。 no more than 两个都不,not more than不如,解题在I dont like either.32.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后,这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案:C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。33.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案:A。 定语从句,which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。34.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车,我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案:A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后,其所有格形式是在else后面加s。35.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体,变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案:A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。36.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好,我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案:A。 no more than 两个都不,not more than不如,解题在I dont like either.37._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案:C。 many a 表示许多,后面跟单数名词;many of 表示许多,后面跟复数名词;用什么语言时介词用in。38. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来,你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案:C。 in ones opinion 介词短语,"在某人看来",常放在句首或句末。39.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争,现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案:D。 虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。40.There is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of答案:B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。41.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话,请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案:C。 回电话只能用动词answer。42.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案:C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,要用完成时态。43.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语,去年她又自学了日语。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案:D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事;go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事(接着原来的做)。44.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面?-你决定,任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案:B。 代词any表示任何。45.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为,给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案:B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。46.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思,你昨天为什么没来呢?-我本打算来的,单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案:C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来;be going to打算,计划。47.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案:A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。48._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案:C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导,其主句的谓语应该是单数。49.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着,它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案:D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事,或者让某物一直处于某种状态。50.Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案:B。 现在进行时态表示将来。51. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何?-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案:B。 see在该句的意思是"明白,知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take it for granted"想当然"。52.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案:D。 we should think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。53._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初,我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案:C。 at the beginning of 在之初。54.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作,我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案:C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式,动作到until从句的时间就结束了。55.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了,然而他目标很高,他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly答案:D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。56.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案:A。 in future 从今以后;in the future在将来。57.The noise _ like a train going under my house.译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to答案:C。 sound like 听起来像.58. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候,他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案:C。 while在的同时。59.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案:B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词,不用被动语态。60.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见,不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案:D。 大小),agree with sb.食品61.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案:A。 主句worried是过去时,从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。62.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案:B。 spoken English 口语。63.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案:A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词;第二空时定语从句,需要一个主语。64.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案:D。 mind意为"介意"65._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去,气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案:A。 复合结构,表示伴随。66.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案:A。 此处的read是不及物动词,表示状态一般和well连用。67.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案:C。 第一空是不定式表目的;第二空是现在分词表进行。68.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来,我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案:C。 现在分词短语作宾补。69.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱?-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案:C。 表示"花费",如果是物做主语,谓语动词用cost。70.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案:B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。71.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻,多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案:D。 非限制性定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment,在从句中充当时间状语。72.Im sure the red team will _ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛。 A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed答案:A。 beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体;succeed 后面要接介词in;win的宾语是物。73.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案:B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。74.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后,工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案:C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。75.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写,即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案:A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.76.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same