2021最新高考英语高频知识点选择题含习题答案及解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。2.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。3.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。4.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。5.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。6.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。7.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。8.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于9. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。10.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词11.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。12._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，"随着"。13.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。14.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。15.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。16.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。17.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。18.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。19. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。20.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。21.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。22.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配"以的形式"。23.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态24._ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。25.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly答案：D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。27.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。28. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，"在某人看来"，常放在句首或句末。29.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是，总是"。30.My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。 A. over B. for C. at D. on答案：A。 over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。31.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。32.Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。33.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。34.This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。35.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二36.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。37.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案：D。 mind意为"介意"38._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。39.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。40.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.41.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。42.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。43.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?"44.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。45.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 46.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。47.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。48.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。49.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。50.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。51.Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。52.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。53.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。54.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的都"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。55.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。56.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。57.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。58.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。59.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二60.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。61.Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.译文. 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother答案：B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。62.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。63._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。64.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。65.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。66.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 67.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。68.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。69.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。70.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。71.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。72.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。73.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。74.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。75.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。76.They made an important decision _ the end