最新高考英语考前练习题(含习题答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 2.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。3.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的都"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。4.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年她又自学了日语。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的做）。5.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。6.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示"你也是这样"，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。7.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。8._ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。9.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"10.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。11.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. "你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。12.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。13.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。14.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。15.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。16.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"17. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。18._ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。19.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。20.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。21.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。22.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。23.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。24.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，"充满着"。25.What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。26.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。27.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。28.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming." "No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. "今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧!""不，我不想去，今天还有点冷。" A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 副词比较。请参见前面练习题的解释。29.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。30.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。31.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。32.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。33.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.34._ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.35. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger答案：D。 在两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。36.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。37.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。38.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。39.The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。40.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让一直做；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。41.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。42.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。43.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。44.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案：A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.45.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。46.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。47.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。48.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示"你也是这样"，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。49.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。50.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。51.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。52.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示"和有一定距离"。53. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。54.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。55.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。56.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。57.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。58.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案：A。 意为"跟一样好"59.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿60.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。61.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"62.Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。63.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。64._ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。65.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。66.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。67.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。68.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。69.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。70.Its only ten minutes _ the meeting but hes still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟，他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案：D。 for后接一段时间；at表示具体时间；by 表示到为止或在之前；till表示直到，时态用一般时态。 71.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。72.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。73.The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。74.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿75.They said good-bye, little kn