【最新】高考英语考前测试题【含答案解析】.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。2.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。3.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。4.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。5.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。6.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。7.English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。8.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。9.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。10.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。11.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。12._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。13.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为"真的，确实"。14.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。15.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.16.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。17.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。18.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。19._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.20.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。21.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。22._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。23. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。24.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。25.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。26. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，"after+时间点"可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。27.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文. 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B28.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。29.Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。30.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。31. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。32.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。33.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。34.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。35.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为"导致36.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。37.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。38.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。39.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。40.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。41.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。42.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。43.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。44.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词"大部分"。45.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。46. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。47.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸48.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。49.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示"首先,即最重要"。50.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。51.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句。52.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。53.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。54.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。55.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。56.Are you going there with them? -If you go, _.译文. -你和他们一道去哪儿吗？-如果你去，我也去。 A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I答案：D。 If 从句中是现在时态，主句应该是将来时态。57.Its getting late. We must "be off" now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。58._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。59.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。60.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。61.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。62.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。63.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。64.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。65.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示"原打算做"，后面的不定式用一般时态。66.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是"不能帮助做"；cant help doing sth.是"忍不住做"。67.If I had _ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。 A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答案：A。 enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。68.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。69.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。70.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。71. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。72.Has everything _ can be done _?译文. 能够做的是不是都做了？ A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done答案：B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。73.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。74.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。75.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。76.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. "你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。77.This is the _ bag _