高考英语高频知识点选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。2.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。4.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。6.He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。7.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。8.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.9.Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。10.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。11.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。12.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。13.What does "quake" mean _ in the word "earthquake"?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。14.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。15.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。16.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成suchas结构。17._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。18.Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.译文. Lin Tao和我在同一个学校，但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes B. the same; a different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class答案：C。 same 前必须加the，different 后面应该跟复数名词。19.The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案：C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。20.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。21.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。22.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。23.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。24.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.25.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。26.How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is!译文. 音乐听起来多优美呀，她的嗓子多美呀! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; well D. sweetly; good答案：A。 在这个感叹句中，sound, is都是连系动词后面得用形容词做其表语。27.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。28.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案：A。 意为"跟一样好"29.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案：D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。30.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。31.Eight students _ ten in our class are League members.译文. 我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。 A. of B. out C. from D. in答案：D。 表示数量，比例，程度时用in。eight in then十个中有八个。32.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。33.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 34.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。35.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。36.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为"导致37.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid 答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。38.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。39.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。40.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。41.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。42.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示"你也是这样"，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。43._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。44.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。45.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。46.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。47.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。48.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案：D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.49.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。50.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。51. -May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？-对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。52.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。53.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。54.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你听到这个消息吗？-什么消息？-一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 答案：B。 on march游行；on strike罢工。55.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.""No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。56.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。57.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。58.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。59.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。60.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文. 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so C. such D. that答案：D。 "差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。"61.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.62.Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。63.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?- _ .译文. 为什么你不告诉Ann真相？我告诉她了呀! A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。64.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。65._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。66.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。67.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。68.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。69.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。70.Is this the watch you wish to _?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？ A. have it repaired B. repair it C. have repaired it D. have repaired答案：A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。71.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。72.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。73.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。74.We