牛津译林版7B Unit6 Grammar(共29张PPT).ppt

Unit6Outdoorfun,Grammar,一般过去时(II),Simplepasttense,构成,用法,时间状语,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,知识结构,一般过去时,1.Thedaybeforeyersterday,we(spend)threehoursvisitingtheFunWorldMuseum.2.She(take)Eddieforawalkafterdinneryesterday.3.MissLi(teach)Chineseintokyo3yearsago.4.WhenI(be)achild,Ioften(listen)tomusic.5.Justnow,hegotacalland(hurry)home.6.Mike(study)inNo.5MiddleSchoolin2002.7.He(chat)withhisfriendforalonftimelastnight.8.I(go)swimminglastSunday.,Practise,spent,took,taught,was,listened,hurried,studied,chatted,went,DoyoustillrememberAlicesadventure?Letsseehowwellyouknowaboutit.,1.WhodidAlicesitbyariverwith?2.Whatdidshehearthen?3.Whatdidsheseepassingby?4.DidtherabbitrunafterAlice?5.Wereallthedoorsintheholeopen?,Shesatwithhersister.,Sheheardasound.,Shesawarabbitpassingby.,No,itdidnt.,No,theywerent.,否定式,疑问式,动词过去式的构成,肯定式,Shesatwithhersister.,Shedidntsitwithhersister.,DidtherabbitrunafterAlice?,Aliceoutsideonesunnyday.,was,Sheathomeonesunnyday.,wasnt,Theyinthefield.,were,Theyontheplayground.,werent,be,be,be动词,WhatHappenedtoAlice(1)OneSunnyday,Aliceandhersister_athome.Theysatbyariver.Suddenly,sheheardasound.It_fromawhiterabbitinacoat.Sheafraidandranaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabigholewhentheyinthefield.,werent,was,were,wasnt,Readandfillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverb“tobe”,be动词,肯定句：.,主语+was/were+其他,否定句：.,主语+was/werenot+其他,一般过去时句式,Practise,Mary(be)athomeyesterday.She(benot)atschool.2.Theboy(be)inthelibrarynow.Buthe(be)inthelibraryjustnow,becausehehadanChineselesson.,was,wasnt,is,wasnt,3.We(benot)inBeijinglastweek.We(be)athome.4.KittyandI(benot)happybecauseofthebadweatherthismorning.,werent,werent,were,Therabbitawatchoutofitspocket.,took,Therabbitacarrotoutofitspocket.,didnttake,didnottake,Alicedownaholeaftertherabbit.,jumped,Alicedownariveraftertherabbit.,didntjump,take,jump,行为动词,didnotjump,行为动词,肯定句：.,主语+动词过去式+其他,否定句：.,主语+didnot+动词原形+其他,一般过去时句式,WhatHappenedtoAlice(2)_,soshejumpeddownthehole,too.Thenshefoundherselfinahallandsawasmallkeyonatable,but_.Thenshenoticedasmalldoor.Sheusedthekeytoopenthesmalldoor.But_.,Alicedidntwanttolettherabbit,Readandcompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverb“todo”,itdidntfitanyofthedoors,Shedidntgothroughthedoor,getaway,Practise,Wealways(go)toShanghaiwhenIwasachild.2.They(notgo)toschoollastWednesday,they(have)amatch.3.Mike(drive)toNanjingthreedaysago,he(not,take)atrainthere.4.Sheseldom(arrive)homelateafterwork,butshe(come)backat10p.m.yesterday.,went,didntgo,had,drove,didnttake,arrived,came,WasAlicesurprisedattherabbit?,Yes,shewas.,No,shewasnt.,Yes,shedid.,DidAlicefindthekeytothedoor?,DidAlicegothroughthesmalldoor?,No,shedidnt.,一般疑问句：be动词：行为动词：,Was/Were+主语+其他？Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.,Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.,一般过去时句式,Practise,Thegirlwasathomelastnight.(改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）2.Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago.(改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）,Wasthegirlathomelastnight?Yes,shewas.,Didtheyplayfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago?No,theydidnt.,Weekendactivities,A.Millieiswritingaboutwhatsheandherfriendsdidlastweekend.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisit,YesterdaywasSunday.I_theparkand_agoodtime.Simondidnot_football.He_playingvolleyballwithhisfriend.Kittylikesshopping.She_someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.Danieldidnot_outyesterday.He_athomeand_somebooks.,dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisit,visited,had,played,practised,did,go,stayed,read,Nowmakeconversationswithyourpartners.,A:DidMilliegotothezoolastweekend?B:No,shedidnt.A:WhatdidMilliedolastweekend?B:Shewenttothepark.,Sandy:(1)_youandyourfamily_(go)campinglastweek?Simon:No,we(2)_.We(3)_(go)campinglastmonth.Sandy:(4)_(be)itinteresting?Simon:Yes,it(5)_.Sandy:What(6)_you_(do)there?Simon:We(7)_(put)upourtentnearalake.MycousinAnnieandI(8)_(be)veryhappy.Wealso(9)_(row)aboatonthelake.Sandy:(10)_you_(stay)outsideallnight?Simon:Yes,we(11)_.Thecampingtrip(12)_(be)reallywonderful.,Did,go,didnt,went,Was,was,did,do,put,were,rowed,Did,stay,did,was,Thecampingtrip,Readandfill,SandyisaskingSimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily.Completetheconversation.,putup搭，竖立putupthetent搭帐篷,肯定式:,IHeSheIt,was.,否定式:,WeYouThey,werenot,Hewasadoctorthreeyearsago.,TheywerenotAmericans.,肯定式及否定式,/,workedintheoffice.,/,didnotworkintheoffice.,Summary,Be动词疑问式,实义动词疑问式,Practise,Trymoreoutdooractivities!Beclosetothenature!Learnmoreabouttheworld!,Homework1.掌握本课时的词汇、词组和语法知识。2.课课练、金钥匙。3.预习Integratedskills。,Thankyou!,