2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me,maam.Id like to buy some flowers to give to my teacher.W:Let me see.These fresh roses are very nice.1.What does the man want to buy for his teacher?A.Some clothes.B.Some flowers.C.Some books.答案BW:Your son looks so healthy and athletic.Is he involved in school sports?M:Yes,he is.He is captain of the school basketball team.He is also on the high school swim team and lifts weights sometimes.2.What does the mans son do sometimes?A.He plays basketball.B.He practices swimming.C.He lifts weights.答案CM:Would you mind going to the library with me to return a book?W:Id like to,but I must go to the teachers office to hand in my homework first.3.Where does this conversation most probably happen?A.At home.B.At the shop.C.In the school.答案CM:Can you speak French now?W:Not yet,but I want to learn it next term.So far I have already mastered Japanese,Chinese and English.4.How many foreign languages can the woman speak up to now?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案BW:Id like to hold a large party on the coming weekend.M:What for,maam?W:I want to have my wedding reception here.M:Fine.Well be ready.Well,first let me show you our group menu.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is getting married.B.She wants to spend the week.C.She wants to have dinner.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Come and have a seat in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon.M:I cant wait.It should be a great game.W:Youre right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game.M:Both teams have been good this year.W:There are plenty of snacks on the coffee table.Do you want anything to drink?Orange juice or coffee?M:Iced tea would be great.W:OK.Here you are.M:Thanks.Oh look,the game is starting.6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A football game.C.A volleyball game.答案B7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Michael,what time is it?We are going to be late for the party.M:Its 6:15.Dont worry,Rebecca.We will be fine.W:But we have to be at Sarahs house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party.The traffic is getting heavier.M:Relax.The party starts at 7:00.Were not far from her house now.But I do need help with finding a place to park the car,so Sarah doesnt see it.Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car?W:OK.Im calling him now.8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs.B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.答案A9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At 6:15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.答案C10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Who to call.C.Where to park.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Mom,how are you?W:I am fine,John.How is school?M:Oh,I have a great time.The food here is great although I dont like the way they cook potatoes.The teachers are all very kind except the maths teacher.He speaks too softly and I cannot understand him.W:Do you do any sports?M:Oh yes.I play lots of football and basketball.You know what,we will have a brand new swimming pool next term,isnt that great?W:Wow,that sounds fantastic!Any other interesting news?M:Let me see.Oh yes,we have a new classmate.She is from Shanghai,China.She doesnt speak much English and I have to gesture to her most of the time.This is kind of fun.W:Oh well,you seem to be really enjoying yourself.M:Yes,school has been pleasant,Mom.11.What does John like about school?A.The maths teacher.B.The lessons.C.The food.答案C12.When will the school have a new swimming pool?A.Next month.B.Next term.C.Next year.答案B13.Where does the new classmate come from?A.China.B.England.C.Australia.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:So,Smith,how was the bowling match?M:Not bad.I won the first one but I lost the second one.W:Yeah.Hows your arm feeling?M:Not bad.My hands are a little tired but my arm is fine.W:OK,so,are you going to go home and put some ice on it?M:No,I dont think so.Its really hot and I think Ill go to the bar to get a beer.W:A beer?OK,actually as soon as we finish this Ill be right with you.Why is bowling so popular do you think?M:Its cheap and thats the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here as you want.Thats what I like about it.We can just take our time.And you dont need any special skills to play it.Anybody can do it.W:Yeah.How long have you been bowling?M:Not long.Maybe Ive only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.W:Oh,really.Well,you look pretty good for only ten or fifteen times.M:Thanks.14.Which part of the mans body feel a little tired?A.His hands.B.His feet.C.His arm.答案A15.Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Where will the man go?A.To the bar.B.To his home.C.To the office.答案A17.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to ten times.B.Ten to fifteen times.C.Fifteen to twenty times.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Carol is a teenage girl.She thinks shes a bit too big,but she doesnt know how she became that way.Carol has made up her mind to follow others example and plan to lose weight as well.Sometimes she feels so unhappy without knowing why.At these times,she often goes out to restaurants,bars,and cafeterias for food.Although she feels very full in her stomach,she cant stop eating because of the enjoyment she gets.Shes a little worried about her behaviour and thinks that she might have an unknown disease or an unhealthy mind.With these questions,Carol went to see a doctor.The doctor doesnt think she has a disease,but suggests that she needs self-control.Since Carol said she enjoys eating although she feels very full,the doctor thinks her feeling of unhappiness could come from something deeper,such as problems with family members or friends.The doctor said Carol needs to find something that can bring fun to her life.Perhaps she should give up the habit of eating too much and do something else instead,such as talking to someone over the phone,playing with friends,or drinking more tea.These methods could help Carol change the habit of eating too much and become healthy again.18.What do we know about Carol?A.She is a good planner.B.She has a sweet tooth.C.She is overweight.答案C19.What does Carol normally do when she feels unhappy?A.Do some shopping.B.Eat a lot of things.C.Drink more tea.答案B20.Which might be the doctors suggestion to Carol?A.Playing with friends.B.Drinking some cola.C.Getting fun from eating.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuestion:Lately,I have struggled to get out of bed despite waking up at a decent time to go to my lab.The result is that I fall asleep again and end up going to the lab in about 11.5 hours later than I really want to.How do I make myself actually get up when I wake up?AyushSekhari:Sometimes,I use Sleep If U Can Alarm app on my phone.While setting the alarm,youre asked to choose how to turn it off.There is an option which says to turn off by using an image.While setting,you can set an image as the off key.When the alarm rings,it forces you to capture a similar image and turns off only if its similar to the pre-set image.I have set my turn-off image as a toilet basin,so when I have to turn off the alarm,I have to search for my slippers,walk to the toilet and click the image of the basin.This is annoying,but wakes me up.AdityaDeorha:I use Alarm Clock Plus on my phone.I have to solve a maths problem in order to turn off the alarm.Right now,its at medium difficulty.Once I set it to the hard level,I really have to work hard to figure it out.You just cant sleep again after that.ShivamAgrawal:I use Flying Alarm.This digital alarm clock launches a rotor(旋转体) into the air that flies around the room as the alarm sounds,and it wont stop ringing until the rotor is returned to the alarm clock base,compelling even the most stubborn sleepers to get out of bed on time.EllenVrana:We got cats,which is the working persons version of kids.I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day.No alarm.So worth it.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章开头提出一个问题:如何解决早上赖床。本文针对这个问题给出了几个人的答案。21.According to the text,who must take an image every morning?A.Aditya Deorha.B.Shivam Agrawal.C.Ellen Vrana.D.Ayush Sekhari.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,AyushSekhari使用的是SleepIfUCanAlarmapp,这个程序需要拍照,所拍照片与事先设定好的图片一致的话,才能关掉闹钟。22.What does Aditya Deorha do to keep himself awake?A.By taking a photo.B.By launching a rotor.C.By solving a maths problem.D.By playing with a cat.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavetosolveamathsprobleminordertoturnoffthealarm.”可知C项正确。23.What does the text mainly deal with?A.What to do after you get up.B.How to make yourself get up when you wake up.C.Why not get up early in the morning.D.What is the proper time to get up.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句“HowdoImakemyselfactuallygetupwhenIwakeup?”提出问题,接下来的内容都是针对这个问题给出的答案。BAt the age of sixteen,I joined a volunteer group with my dad.I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia.On the night we arrived,we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition.A crew had been working on it for two weeks,but every time they finished one problem,another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new housesomething unusual but necessary under these circumstances.The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms,a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week,while we ate lunch together,I asked the familys three boys,Josh,Eric and Ryan,“What do you want for your new room?”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for,we were surprised when Josh responded,“I just want a bed.”The boys had never slept in a bed!They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift.On Thursday night,a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming,we told the family about the surprise.We could hardly contain ourselves.It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon,as we fitted the frames of the beds together,Eric ran into the house to watch us.Too dirty to enter his room,he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows,Eric asked,“What is that?”“A pillow,”he replied.“What do you do with it?”Eric continued to ask.“When you go to sleep,you put your head on it,” I answered softly.Tears came to my eyes as I handed Eric the pillow.“Oh.thats soft,”he said,hugging it tightly.Now,when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,my Dad gently asks,“Do you have a pillow?”We know exactly what he means.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时的所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深地震撼了作者:这一家人从来没有睡过床,从来没有见过枕头。24.What was the writers first volunteer project?A.Working on a poor trailer.B.Helping a poor family.C.Donating beds and bedding.D.Dealing with a housing problem.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“wediscoveredthatourfamilywaslivinginatrailer.”和第二段的第二句“Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhouse.”可知,作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。25.Why was the writer shocked on hearing Joshs answer?A.The family lived in a trailer.B.He expected to get some toys.C.He didnt know what a bed was.D.The boys had no bed to sleep in.答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的“weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,Ijustwantabed.”及第四段第一句“Theboyshadneversleptinabed!”可知,听到Josh的回答,作者很震惊,因为这些男孩们连睡觉的床都没有。26.From the passage,we can learn that Eric had never seen before. A.a trailerB.a truckC.a pillowD.a house答案C解析细节理解题。从第七段至第十段Eric与作者父亲的对话可知,Eric不知枕头是什么。由此可知,Eric以前从未见过枕头。27.By saying “Do you have a pillow?”,the writers father means that . A.what they want to get may be unnecessaryB.they should not waste money on small thingsC.they should do more volunteer work for the poorD.what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow答案A解析推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过,以及结合最后一段内容可推断:父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需,实际可能并不是必要的。CAlthough born seriously deaf,Troi Lee was surrounded by music.After getting a walkman for his 14th birthday,he wandered through his neighbourhood playing songs.“It was pure joy,” he says.With his hearing aids,he could hear certain frequencies of his walkman through a magnetic wireless signal.“We need to change the myth that deaf people cant enjoy music,” Lee says.“I dont let my deafness affect me.I want to show the world that deaf people can play music as well as the hearing peers.”With one in six people suffering from hearing loss in the UK and around one in 1,000 children born seriously deaf,having access to live music for deaf people is really a big challenge.Deaf fans believe that too little is being done to serve their needs.“I dont go to live shows very often as theyre not that accessible,” says deaf writer Rebecca Withey. Troi Lee has taken matters into his own hands.In 2003,he founded Deaf Rave,a quarterly(季度的) event designed for deaf club members.The inspiration came from his experiences at warehouse(仓库) parties in the early 1990s.“Its something I cant quite describe,” he says,“the lights shining in the place and the biggest sound systems I have ever seen or felt,shaking the entire warehouse.” From that moment in 1991,he set out to convince the deaf community that joining the club was as much a part of their culture as the hearing people.Deaf Rave celebrates its 15th anniversary this year,but Lee says there is still much to be done.Deaf people are twice as likely to suffer from depression as hearing people.There is still a huge shame attached to being a deaf music fan.“We are one of the most marginalized groups(边缘人群) in society,owing to our isolation,unemployment and the daily frustrations of communication barriers.We organized Deaf Rave because we have the same feeling in our community.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TroiLee为了证明失聪者照样可以享受音乐,组建了名为DeafRave的俱乐部,让更多的失聪者加入。28.How can we describe Troi Lee?A.Optimistic and ambitious.B.Determined and rough.C.Creative and outgoing.D.Brave and talented.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aftergettingawalkmanforhis14thbirthday,hewanderedthroughhisneighbourhoodplayingsongs.Itwaspurejoy,hesays.”可推知,TroiLee是一个乐观的人;又根据第一段最后两句可推知,TroiLee是一个有抱负的人。29.What can we learn from Rebecca Witheys words?A.Its shameful for deaf people to go to live shows.B.Little has been done to meet the needs of the deaf.C.The deaf arent treated equally with hearing people.D.Deaf people arent allowed to appreciat