2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE单元测评（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to buy for his teacher?A.Some clothes.B.Some flowers.C.Some books.2.What does the mans son do sometimes?A.He plays basketball.B.He practices swimming.C.He lifts weights.3.Where does this conversation most probably happen?A.At home.B.At the shop.C.In the school.4.How many foreign languages can the woman speak up to now?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is getting married.B.She wants to spend the week.C.She wants to have dinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A football game.C.A volleyball game.7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs.B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At 6:15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Who to call.C.Where to park.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What does John like about school?A.The maths teacher.B.The lessons.C.The food.12.When will the school have a new swimming pool?A.Next month.B.Next term.C.Next year.13.Where does the new classmate come from?A.China.B.England.C.Australia.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Which part of the mans body feel a little tired?A.His hands.B.His feet.C.His arm.15.Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.16.Where will the man go?A.To the bar.B.To his home.C.To the office.17.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to ten times.B.Ten to fifteen times.C.Fifteen to twenty times.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What do we know about Carol?A.She is a good planner.B.She has a sweet tooth.C.She is overweight.19.What does Carol normally do when she feels unhappy?A.Do some shopping.B.Eat a lot of things.C.Drink more tea.20.Which might be the doctors suggestion to Carol?A.Playing with friends.B.Drinking some cola.C.Getting fun from eating.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuestion:Lately,I have struggled to get out of bed despite waking up at a decent time to go to my lab.The result is that I fall asleep again and end up going to the lab in about 1-1.5 hours later than I really want to.How do I make myself actually get up when I wake up?AyushSekhari:Sometimes,I use Sleep If U Can Alarm app on my phone.While setting the alarm,youre asked to choose how to turn it off.There is an option which says to turn off by using an image.While setting,you can set an image as the off key.When the alarm rings,it forces you to capture a similar image and turns off only if its similar to the pre-set image.I have set my turn-off image as a toilet basin,so when I have to turn off the alarm,I have to search for my slippers,walk to the toilet and click the image of the basin.This is annoying,but wakes me up.AdityaDeorha:I use Alarm Clock Plus on my phone.I have to solve a maths problem in order to turn off the alarm.Right now,its at medium difficulty.Once I set it to the hard level,I really have to work hard to figure it out.You just cant sleep again after that.ShivamAgrawal:I use Flying Alarm.This digital alarm clock launches a rotor(旋转体) into the air that flies around the room as the alarm sounds,and it wont stop ringing until the rotor is returned to the alarm clock base,compelling even the most stubborn sleepers to get out of bed on time.EllenVrana:We got cats,which is the working persons version of kids.I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day.No alarm.So worth it.21.According to the text,who must take an image every morning? A.Aditya Deorha.B.Shivam Agrawal.C.Ellen Vrana.D.Ayush Sekhari.22.What does Aditya Deorha do to keep himself awake?A.By taking a photo.B.By launching a rotor.C.By solving a maths problem.D.By playing with a cat.23.What does the text mainly deal with?A.What to do after you get up.B.How to make yourself get up when you wake up.C.Why not get up early in the morning.D.What is the proper time to get up.BIt is back-to-school time in the United States,which for many is bittersweet.The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree,unscheduled summer days.The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends.However,going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families.Every kid must make the change from easy summer life to routines,schedules and homework.Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year.They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes,sports equipment,musical instruments and school supplies.Back-to-school stress is different for different ages.Younger children may feel scared to leave their families.Making new friends and dealing with bullying can also cause stress for students.Older students may stress about their appearance,grades and getting into college.A 2019 survey by the American Psychological Association found that teens in the US are now as stressed as adults.A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about getting into a good college (83%) or deciding what to do after high school (69%) or financial concerns for their family (65%).However,parents,teachers and children can all help to make the transition back to school easier.Mary Anne Aidala began teaching in the New York school system in l967.She retired 39 years later,in 2006.She is an award-winning teacher.She advises parents to focus on the basicsget enough sleep,eat healthy foods,and turn off electronics before bedtime.“Well,the first thing they (parents) have to do is get them (children) on a schedule of sleep habits.And they should also make sure they have a good breakfast to keep their brains alert.And maybe before they go to sleep every night they should start to read them a story or do something educational:so,they can start to reactivate their brains into using them.”24.How do most kids generally feel when their summer holiday is over?A.Easy and energetic.B.Excited and nervous.C.Fully occupied and tired.D.Scared and stressed.25.Why are some parents stressed out at the beginning of a new school year?A.They are anxious about school violence.B.They need to buy more clothes for children.C.They have an extra expense besides school fees.D.They are confused at the demand of musical instruments.26.What can we learn from what Mary Anne Aidala says?A.Children should form a good habit of going to bed early.B.Nutrition must be put in the first place in childrens diet.C.Bedtime stories are helpful in developing childrens good qualities.D.Parents can do some simple things to help relieve childrens stress.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Lessening School Burden on ChildrenB.Living a Happy and Healthy School LifeC.Dealing with Back-to-school StressD.Getting School Life Back to NormalCNobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health,but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.Light exercise is a great way to improve circulation (循环) and keep our muscles active,especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall.However,certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so we can handle the challenge.If we go into such sport cold,it can shock our muscles,hearts,lungs,and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases,even death.Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body.A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort.Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances.Also,a university student died after taking a 1,000 m running exam.Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e.3,000 m,5,000 m) from their campus sports games,partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.Maybe education about such events is lacking,especially during primary and high school.People participating in such competitions should realise that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise,especially for a marathon.People shouldnt be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits,especially if they havent warmed up completely.Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight.Maybe these events shouldnt be cancelled,but organisers and participants should be more careful about regular health examination.28.Why does the author write the text?A.To persuade us to take less sports.B.To give us some tips on exercise.C.To advise students to have regular exercise.D.To require cancelling long distance running.29.What does the underlined word “cold” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Having trained a lot.B.Without any preparation.C.Having a low temperature.D.In an unfriendly way.30.Why do some universities and high schools cancel long distance races?A.Because no students are willing to enter such events.B.Because the students physical conditions are too poor.C.Because long distance running is not fit for students.D.Because they worry about the potential danger in such races.31.What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon?A.Have a medical check and warm-up exercises.B.Push ourselves past our limits.C.Participate in it confidently.D.Try to lose some weight first.DEvery time your fingers touch your cell phone,they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them,scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life,a new study finds.A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms.It represents the smallest amount of some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skin contacts,you leave behind some small shares of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California,San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore those residues (剩余物),the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab (药签).The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein,a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist,had helped set up that database a few years earlier.The database contains various substances,including spices,caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone.The molecules suggested what had been in the body and what each person had handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules,Bouslimani says,“We could tell if a person is likely female,uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品),drinks coffee,prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date,Dorrestein says,hes never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.32.By studying the residues on the phone,we can conclude its users . A.personalityB.lifestyleC.appearanceD.intelligence33.What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?A.Comparing different chemicals.B.Hiring volunteers with cell phones.C.Collecting different kinds of phones.D.Building a database containing chemicals.34.Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.35.What should be the best title for the text?A.Cell Phones Will Be Used in More FieldsB.Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal DrugsC.Your Phone May Be Home to Various ChemicalsD.Fingers Leave Clues about You on Your Phone第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyHabitsThatStickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.36 It was about listening to myself. BuildyourhabitsinyourownwayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine,I only went when I wanted to go.For me,that was around 2 p.m.every day.37 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike,Id do only 20 minutes and then leave. StartsmallI knew that if I tried to take on too much,Id find a way to make an excuse.38 I started with two minutes of exercise,which were finally built up to 10,then 20 minutes.I realised that just doing something,no matter how small,meant I was more likely to do it again the next day. Bekindtoyourself39 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise,I didnt beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself,I tried to love myselfand that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect. CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning,I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written.40 Finally,after I filled up a notebook,I celebrated buying a new notebook. A.If I missed a day,I let it go.B.I can make exercise less boring.C.So my daily purposes were very small.D.I celebrated my pen running out of ink.E.It wasnt about keeping up with other people.F.I should celebrate my success with my friends.G.It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago,a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales convention in Chicago. In their 41,one of them knocked over a table,where baskets of apples were.Apples flew everywhere.Without 42,they all tried to reach the plane quickly,all but one.He paused and told his friends to 43 without him,saying that he would take a 44 flight. Then he returned to the place.The girl at the apple table was totally 45!She was softly crying,and at the same time 46 for her apples as the crowd walked around her.No one stopped or cared for her 47. The salesman gathered up the apples,and put them into the baskets.As he did this,he 48 many had become