2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE过关检测课后训练含解析新人教版选择性第一册.docx

第四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019江西抚州高一上学期期末)Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills will be more confident in society and understand their ability better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,tablemanners,personal grooming(打扮) and skin care.Classes are easy to learn.Curriculum(课程)Class one:Self Introduction and Introducing OthersHandshaking,Eyecontact,and SmilingPlease,Thank You and Youre welcomeMaking mistakes and ApologisingTelephone Etiquette(礼节).Class Two:Quick ReviewGift Giving and ReceivingAttending a partyThank-you Notes Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist Joining a Group and Exciting a ConversationClass Three:Quick ReviewThree-Course Meal InstructionTable skills and Dining MannersFormal/Informal Place SettingsUse of Proper Utensils(用具)American/ Continental Style of DiningEntering and Leaving the TablePosture(姿势) and Conversation.Class Four:Quick ReviewGroomingSkin CareGraduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.ClassDateandPriceClass span(持续) over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th 2020Time:1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Price:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-××××.1.What cannot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.B.Table manners.C.Skin Care.D.Homework Skills.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。HomeworkSkills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。2.Howmuchshouldtwoladiespayforthecoursealtogether?A.$175.B.$250.C.$500.D.$725.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中Price:$250.00/person可知,费用是人均250美元,那么两个人的费用就是500美元。故选C项。3.Whatisthepurposeofthiscourse?A.Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.B.Todevelopgirlsinterestinlearning.C.Toimprovegirlsconfidenceinlearning.D.Toteachgirlshowtoprovidethebestservice.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Youngladieswithgoodbehaviourandsocialskillswillbemoreconfidentinsocietyandunderstandtheirabilitybetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.符合以上推测。故选A项。BAmy Cuddy,a Harvard psychologist,has devoted her studies to the influence body language has on your confidence.and finally,success.Her biggest findings centre on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact,activelistening,and gestures that show the message youre trying to express.Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likable(讨人喜欢的),persuasive,and emotionally intelligent.Heres how it works:Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously(有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on your body.It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study,people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients.Just by observing the doctors body language,people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in how youre viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say.Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.It improves your emotional intelligence.Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional intelligence.People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true,but psychologists have also shown that the opposite is true:changing your body language changes your attitude.Have you felt the influence from changing your body language?Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there,so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.4.What is Cuddys biggest finding?A.Soundless videos are good for observing body language.B.Positive body language makes people become smarter.C.Positive body language brings people many benefits.D.Peoples emotions greatly affect their body language.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言,尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人们很多益处。5.Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveonesattitude?A.Itaffectsonesbodygreatly.B.Itdecideshowoneisviewed.C.Itmakesonemorereliable.D.Itmakesonemoreemotionallyintelligent.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseithasapowerfulinfluenceonyourbody”可知,A项正确。6.Theunderlinedword“interacting”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“”. A.playingB.communicatingC.fightingD.arguing答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出,医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动,所以他们应该是在交流。CInEngland,recentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus. Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedbyjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesntagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.7.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen. A.wereforeignersB.didnthaveticketsC.madealoudnoiseD.didntlineupforthebus答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat.onthebus.”可知,英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。8.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should . A.learn the language of the countryB.understand the manners and customs of the countryC.have enough time and moneyD.make friends with the people there答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段的“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant.yourhostcountry.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解。9.What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。10.In India,it is considered impolite to . A.use the right hand for passing food at tableB.pass food with the left handC.shake your headD.nod your head答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell.lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知,在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019山西高二上学期期末)You may be able to answer all of the questions the interviewer throws at you,and show a wealth of knowledge about the company in question.11 During the job interview preparation stage,body language can easily be neglected(忽视).The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities.12 Take a look at the most common body language mistakes to avoid during your next interview. Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.A handshake often opens and closes an interview.13 A limp handshake may lead to assumptions of disinterest and weakness,whereas an overly strong one may come off as aggressive or pushy. Anegativefacialexpression.14 Greeting an employer with a negative expression will not make you appear likable.Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview,open with a smile and remain natural and positive,without overdoing it. Avoidingeyecontact.Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate.15However,regular eye contact shows that you are engaged in the conversation and that your self-esteem is high. A.Smile!B.A stable handshake is important.C.However,actions often speak louder than words.D.So it is necessary to control our body language.E.It wouldnt be a good idea to continually stare at the person opposite you.F.Therefore,it is good to make a positive impression with a stable handshake.G.Interviewers will get annoyed when you show up with a negative expression.答案1115 CDFAE第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a hot and dusty day,my friend Kathy and I drove slowly to our friends house.After two hoursdriving,we stopped before a parking lot and we 16 coffee there.“Its my 17,” I said,trying to find my 18 on the back seat,but it wasnt there.I knew it could 19 slip under a seat,so I searched around.20 nothing was found.At last I 21 I had left my purse on the roof of the car in the parking lot of the DunkinDonuts.I panicked and was sure that my credit cards had already 22.But something told me to 23 the Dunkin Donuts just in case. “Oh,thank goodness,” the clerk said when I called.“We were 24 your purse,trying to find a way to get in touch with you.Someone found your purse 25 in the parking lot and turned it in.” Refusing any kind of 26,the shop owner mailed it to our friends home.It27 the next morning. A few years later,on a snowy Minnesota winter night,my cars low-gas light was blinking red and I knew I had to stop for some gas or 28 walking home.Before leaving the parking lot,I remembered my purse was 29 in my pocket.But when I got home,it wasnt there.I searched again and again around the 30 but my purse didnt appear.Had I 31 my purse again?Knowing my good fortune might not 32itself,I called the credit card company and the bank to 33 my accounts. But the next morning I got a call.“Is this Henry Smith?We found your purse lying in the parking lot.” It 34 I had closed my car door with my purse lost outside.Again,everything was there and the finder 35 to accept any payment. I will always be grateful to those who are kind to return my purse.16.A.offeredB.servedC.orderedD.reached答案C解析根据下文作者找钱包可推知,作者和朋友点(ordered)了咖啡。17.A.turnB.treatC.sumD.part答案B解析“Itsmytreat”为习惯表达,意为“我请客”。根据下文作者找钱包(付钱)可知答案。18.A.bagB.pocketC.cardD.purse答案D解析由第31空后的“mypurse”及下文中多次出现的“purse”可知,此处指找钱包(purse)。19.A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.slowly答案A解析由常识可知,乘车时钱包容易(easily)滑落到座位下面。20.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So答案B解析空前讲到钱包容易滑落到座位下面,空后讲到作者什么也没有找到。前后为转折关系,故选B项。21.A.decidedB.pretendedC.rememberedD.reminded答案C解析此处指作者最后想起(remembered)他把钱包落在车顶上了。22.A.goneB.escapedC.gainedD.discovered答案A解析因为钱包丢了,所以此处指他确信信用卡已经丢(gone)了。23.A.callB.begC.scoldD.thank答案A解析由下文“theclerksaidwhenIcalled”可知,作者应该是打电话(call)过去了。24.A.looking forB.going throughC.picking upD.turning around答案B解析由下文提到的那里的工作人员想联系作者可知,他们应该是正在检查这个钱包。gothroughsth意为“在某物中找,检查某物”。25.A.holdingB.playingC.lyingD.working答案C解析有人在停车场发现了作者的钱包。倒数第二段“Wefoundyourpurselyingintheparkinglot.”一句有暗示。26.A.guidanceB.adviceC.rewardD.promise答案C解析此处应该指商店主人拒绝任何报酬,故选C项。27.A.arrivedB.parkedC.followedD.directed答案A解析根据该空前提到的商店主人把作者的钱包快递到作者的朋友家可知,此处指作者的钱包第二天早上就到(arrived)了。28.A.cycleB.checkC.enjoyD.risk答案D解析此处指如果不停下来去加油,就可能有步行回家的风险。riskdoingsth意为“冒险做某事”。29.A.stillB.evenC.everD.only答案A解析作者记得离开停车场前钱包仍然(still)在口袋里。30.A.housesB.doorsC.roadsD.seats答案D解析作者记得离开停车场前钱包还在,因此作者应该跟上文提到的情况一样在座位(seats)周围找。31.A.failedB.lostC.destroyedD.forgotten答案B解析因为作者没有找到钱包,所以他想是不是自己又丢了(lost)钱包。32.A.informB.mentionC.changeD.repeat答案D解析根据下文作者打电话冻结账户可知,作者认为好运可能不会重复出现,故用repeat。33.A.arrangeB.applyC.freezeD.open答案C解析作者丢了卡,他应该是冻结(freeze)账户,以免卡上的钱丢失。34.A.showsB.remainsC.seemsD.takes答案C解析此处指模糊的记忆,好像(seems)是作者关车门时把钱包掉在外面了。35.A.refusedB.requiredC.wonderedD.asked答案A解析由第26空前的“Refusing”可知,此处指拾钱包者又一次拒绝(refused)接受报酬。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019山西大学附中高一上学期期中)The other day I 36.(go) to my favourite cafe so that I could have 37. opportunity to be among people.The magic of connection sometimes happens in such situations:asmile,a kind good morning,someone38.(offer) you a newspaper,a short conversation with the staff many possibilities of love and 39.(kind). Well,magic did happen.I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty.I noticed he couldnt do so clearly,40. is often the case,people looked at him or looked down to avoid feeling 41.(embarrass).I imagined a person in these circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded. So I decided to look at him 42. purpose and smile.He looked at me,smiling and said “hello” at once.With a combination of 43.(speak) and body language he asked whether he could approach me or not.Iagreed.He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of 44.(they) taught sign language online.Iapologised for not knowing sign language and wished I had learned.We still managed 45.(have) a beautiful “conversation” which made us very happy.Im sure we will meet again.Such is the magic of being with others. 答案36.went37.an38.offering39.kindness40.as/which41.embarrassed42.on43.spoken44.them45.to have第三部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。参考词汇:自信的confident注意:1.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is everything going? Im glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack, How is everything going? Im glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter.You say youre worried about your Chinese if you are in China.Now let me give you some advice. First,you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.Second,speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others.Only in this way can you make yourself understood easily.Finally,you can use pictures,drawings and body language.As you know,some body language is in common in the world.I hope these suggestions will help you.Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua 第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2019福建高一期末)How much do you know about the English of Canada,Americasneighbour to the n