2021_2021学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课时作业3含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

课时分层作业(九)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I'll arrange for one of my friends to_meet (meet) you at the airport when you pay a visit.2They arrived there earlier，so that they took more photos of the animals.3These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，where they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit.4Tony，mind your manners! Don't cut in while others are talking.5Seeing a dead fly in my dish，I felt disgusted (disgust) and turned away to call the waiter.6Take it easy，Jack.You should have a go.7The key stuck(stick) in the lock and we couldn't open the drawer.8I have only had time to_dip(dip)into the report.9He was in a position where he had to force a decision.10His mother always cuts(cut) out some important articles about his study from a newspaper.完成句子1猫藏在我们找不到它的地方了。The cat hid where_we_couldn't_find_it.2他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想家。His parents call him every day so_that/in_order_that_he_won't_miss_them too much.3你应该坚守岗位并将全部的精力投入到该项目中。You should stick_to_your_post and commit all your energy to the programme.4她厌恶地看着那块已经干透的蛋糕。She looked at the dried­up piece of cake in_disgust.5为什么不去散步呢？Why_not_go for a walk?高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AIn the later half of the 13th century，a new trend of fine arts appeared in the central part of Italy with Florence as its centre，representing the change from fine arts of Middle Ages to Renaissance art.At that time，Florence school became the main stream of fine arts.The 14th century saw the birth of a great artistGiotto.His art bore a striking tendency of Realism.For most people Giotto is the first name in European painting since antiquity (古代)That he had breathed fresh life into painting was recognised by people of the day，and later by Ghiberti and Vasari.Before Giotto，painting was still considered a “mechanical” art.Giotto came to occupy a position of great respect in Florence.Though he was employed by the Bardi and Peruzzi families，owners of the most important European banking houses of the day，he never limited his activity to Florence，and prestigious (声望很高的) commission in other parts of Italy kept him on the move frequently.At a time when Italy's flourishing economy made every Italian city an independent cultural and artistic centre，Giotto went beyond regional barriers and the effect of his art was felt throughout the peninsula (半岛)In his lifetime Giotto has raised painting to a prestigious level among the arts，to such a high level that it influenced sculpture.Italian painting can be said to have changed greatly with the appearance of Giotto than ever before.The motivation Giotto gave to the arts was so great that it determined the fate of European painting.By the middle of the fourteenth century Europe had already become aware of Giotto's new ideas，which agreed with the growing secular tendency in European society.【语篇解读】乔托意大利杰出的画家，被认定是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。1Before the later half of the 13th century_.Afine arts of Middle Ages was the main streamBRenaissance art was the main streamCFlorence school began to disappearDGiotto became a great artistA细节理解题。根据第一段可知，13世纪后半期，美术发生了很大的变化，从中世纪美术向文艺复兴美术转变。由此可判断出在13世纪前半期，中世纪美术为主流。故选A。2What does the author mean by saying “Giotto is the first name in European painting since antiquity” in Paragraph 2?AGiotto is the artist's first name.BGiotto is the man who started European painting.CGiotto is the most important painter in Europe since antiquity.DGiotto is the name of a most famous European painting.C句意理解题。从第二段看出，本段讲述这位艺术家的巨大成就，题目中的这句话正好支持这段的主题。所以这句话就是为了表明他在绘画界的地位。故选C。3From the third paragraph we can learn _.AGiotto thought painting was a “mechanical” artBGiotto didn't get great respect in FlorenceCGiotto owned European banking housesDGiotto's art affected the whole ItalyD细节理解题。根据本段最后一句话“.the effect of his art was felt throughout the peninsula (半岛)”可知，他的艺术作品影响了整个意大利半岛。4The main theme of the passage probably is _.Athe Renaissance in ItalyBGiotto，a great artistCFlorence schoolDfine arts of Middle AgesB主旨大意题。纵览全文可以看出本文是一篇人物介绍的文章，故主题应是B项“乔托一位伟大的艺术家”。BWhen you look at the image，whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein.Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe，a Hollywood movie star，should come into view.The classic optical illusion(视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.AsapScience reveals the process behind the trick.Up close，we're generally able to pick up fine details like Einstein's moustache and wrinkles.But as the distance increases，or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place，your ability to pick up details fades away.In this case，you only see general features，like the shape of mouth，nose and hair，and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was created by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a picture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines.Features with high spatial resolutions(空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up，and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team，led by Dr.Aude Oliva，has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions.Dr.Oliva's group say these images not only reveal vision problems，but can also highlight how the brain processes information.In one study，participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds，and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image.But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds，they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details，or in high spatial resolution.Dr.Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate(区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others.The brain's processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features，according to the research.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的玛丽莲爱因斯坦混合画。这幅画不仅能暴露视力问题，还显示了我们的大脑是如何处理信息的。5How was the Marilyn Einstein image produced?ABy using different colors.BBy combining two pictures.CBy changing their paintings.DBy increasing the screen's size.B细节理解题。该题提问的是玛丽莲爱因斯坦混合画是如何制造出来的。通过第三段第一句“Marilyn Einstein was created by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a picture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines.”可知，这幅画是通过将玛丽莲·梦露的一张图片与爱因斯坦的一张图片结合在一起创造出来的。6If a mixed image is shown to you for 125 milliseconds，the image you'll see may be _.Ain close to high spatial resolutionBin close to low spatial resolutionCinvisible at allDvisible clearlyA推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds，they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details，or in high spatial resolution.”可知，这时看见的是接近空间分辨率高的图像。故选A。7Why can't we pick up the fine details when taking a few steps back from the image?AFeatures with high spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.BFeatures with low spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.CFeatures with high spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.DFeatures with low spatial resolutions are only visible when viewed close up.A细节理解题。通过第三段第二句“Features with high spatial resolutions(空间分辨率)are only visible when viewed close up，and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.”可知，空间分辨率高的特征在远距离观看的情况下不能被看见。故选A。8According to the research，we can learn that the brain processes information in low spatial resolution _.Amore carefullyBmuch laterCslightly laterDslightly earlier D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“in fine details，or in high spatial resolution”并结合最后一段最后一句“The brain's processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features，according to the research.”可知，大脑处理空间分辨率低的信息的过程要略微快些。